2026年英語高級(jí)閱讀：英文原著理解與詞匯應(yīng)用題庫題型一：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（共5題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合原文意思的選項(xiàng)。題目1（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehavetransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshavesignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandefficiency.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandethicalimplicationsremainsignificantchallenges."問題：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.ThepotentialrisksofAIinfinance.C.ThedebateoverAI’simpactonemployment.D.ThelimitationsofAIinmedicaldiagnostics.答案：C解析：文章主要討論了AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響，包括其可能取代人類工作以及創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)的觀點(diǎn)，因此C選項(xiàng)最符合文意。A和B只是文章提及的部分內(nèi)容，不是核心；D選項(xiàng)未在文中明確指出。題目2（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,particularlyintechcompanies.Whileflexibilityandwork-lifebalancearemajoradvantages,challengessuchascommunicationbarriersandisolationhaveemerged.Manyorganizationshaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestomitigatetheseissues.Despitethedrawbacks,thetrendofremoteworkisexpectedtocontinuegrowingascompaniesadapttochangingworkenvironments."問題：Whatistheauthor’stonetowardremotework?A.Stronglycritical.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Supportivewithreservations.D.Indifferent.答案：C解析：作者既承認(rèn)遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（靈活性、平衡工作與生活），也指出了其缺點(diǎn)（溝通障礙、孤獨(dú)感），同時(shí)提到企業(yè)正在采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)問題，表明作者持支持但謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。題目3（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeandoceanpollutionarethreateningitssurvival.Effortstoprotectthereefincluderestrictionsonfishingandtourism,aswellasrestorationprojects.However,thefutureofthereefremainsuncertainduetotheseverityofenvironmentalpressures."問題：WhatistheprimaryconcernabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Overfishingintheregion.B.Touristdamagetocoralformations.C.Climatechangeandpollution.D.Governmentinactiononconservation.答案：C解析：文章明確指出氣候變化和海洋污染是威脅大堡礁生存的主要問題，其他選項(xiàng)雖提及但未作為核心。題目4（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandgovernmentincentives.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsfaceschallengessuchaslimitedcharginginfrastructureandhighbatterycosts.Automakersareinvestingheavilyinresearchtoimprovebatteryefficiencyandreduceprices.Despitetheseobstacles,thetransitiontoelectrictransportationisseenasinevitableinthelongterm."問題：WhatisthemainobstacletoEVadoptionmentionedinthepassage?A.Consumerresistancetonewtechnology.B.Limitedcharginginfrastructure.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Batteryinefficiency.答案：B解析：文章直接指出充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足是EV普及的主要障礙，其他選項(xiàng)未在文中明確提及。題目5（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："TheRenaissance,aperiodofculturalrevivalinEuropefromthe14thtothe17thcentury,markedasignificantshiftinart,science,andphilosophy.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopioneeredtechniquessuchasperspectiveandrealism,whilescholarsrediscoveredancientGreekandRomantexts.Thehumanistmovement,emphasizingindividualismandcriticalthinking,alsoflourishedduringthisera.TheRenaissancelaidthefoundationformodernWesternthought."問題：WhatwasakeyoutcomeoftheRenaissance?A.TheriseofreligiousconflictsinEurope.B.Thedeclineofclassicallearning.C.Theadvancementofscientificknowledge.D.Thedominanceoffeudalism.答案：C解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)文藝復(fù)興推動(dòng)了藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和哲學(xué)的發(fā)展，特別是學(xué)者們重新發(fā)現(xiàn)古希臘羅馬文獻(xiàn)，促進(jìn)了科學(xué)知識(shí)的進(jìn)步。題型二：詞匯理解題（共5題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞語填空。題目6（2分）"Theincreasingrelianceondigitalplatformshas______thetraditionalpublishingindustry,forcingmanysmallpressestoadaptorclosedown."A.DisruptedB.SupportedC.PreservedD.Expanded答案：A解析：文章討論數(shù)字平臺(tái)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)出版業(yè)的影響，使其面臨困境，因此“disrupted”（破壞）最符合文意。題目7（2分）"Despitethe______economicconditions,thetechsectorhascontinuedtogrow,attractingsignificantinvestments."A.StableB.VolatileC.StableD.Underdeveloped答案：B解析：空格后提到科技行業(yè)持續(xù)增長，說明經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不穩(wěn)定，“volatile”（波動(dòng)的）最合適。題目8（2分）"TheancientruinsofPetrainJordanareatestamenttothe______engineeringskillsoftheNabataeancivilization."A.PrimitiveB.ImpressiveC.ModernD.Outdated答案：B解析：文章贊揚(yáng)佩特拉古城的建筑水平，因此“impressive”（令人印象深刻的）最貼切。題目9（2分）"Manyenvironmentalactivistsadvocateforpoliciesthatwould______carbonemissionstocombatclimatechange."A.ReduceB.IncreaseC.IgnoreD.Normalize答案：A解析：環(huán)保人士主張減少碳排放以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，“reduce”（減少）符合語境。題目10（2分）"Thenovel’s______narrativestructurekeptreadersengaged,astheplotunfoldedinaseriesofunexpectedtwists."A.MonotonousB.ComplicatedC.SimpleD.Linear答案：B解析：文章描述情節(jié)充滿轉(zhuǎn)折，說明敘事結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，“complicated”（復(fù)雜的）最合適。題型三：主旨概括題（共5題，每題3分）說明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用一句話概括其主要觀點(diǎn)。題目11（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeintegraltomoderncommunication,yettheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.Ononehand,theseplatformsenablepeopletoconnectwithothersgloballyandaccessinformationinstantly.Ontheotherhand,issuessuchasdatabreachesandcyberbullyinghavebecomeprevalent.Manyusersnowquestionwhetherthebenefitsoutweightherisks."答案：Socialmediaplatformsofferbothsignificantbenefitsandrisks,leadingtodebatesabouttheiroverallimpactonsociety.解析：文章同時(shí)討論了社交媒體的積極作用（連接、信息獲?。┖拓?fù)面影響（隱私、心理健康），最后提出爭(zhēng)議。題目12（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Theriseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandenvironmentalawareness.Whilethesesourcesarecleanerthanfossilfuels,challengessuchasintermittencyandstoragecostsremain.Governmentsandenergycompaniesareinvestingingridmodernizationandbatterytechnologytoaddresstheseissues.Despitetheobstacles,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisseenasessentialforasustainablefuture."答案：Renewableenergyisgainingtractionduetotechnologicalprogress,butitsfulladoptionfacestechnicalandeconomicchallenges.解析：文章肯定了可再生能源的重要性，但也指出了技術(shù)（如間歇性）和經(jīng)濟(jì)（如存儲(chǔ)成本）的難題。題目13（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenacceleratedbythedigitalrevolution.Newspapersandmagazineshavelostreaderstoonlinesources,leadingtoreducedadvertisingrevenue.Manypublicationshaverespondedbydevelopingdigitalversionsormergingwithtechcompanies.However,thefutureofprintremainsuncertainasconsumerpreferencescontinuetoshift."答案：Thedigitalrevolutionhasseverelyimpactedtraditionalprintmedia,forcingadaptationsbutleavingitslong-termviabilityuncertain.解析：文章指出數(shù)字媒體導(dǎo)致印刷媒體衰落，但企業(yè)已采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)，但其未來仍不明朗。題目14（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,promptingcompaniestoreevaluatetheirrelianceonsingle-sourcesuppliers.Manybusinesseshavesincediversifiedtheirsourcingtomitigaterisks.Additionally,advancementsinlogisticstechnologyhaveimprovedefficiencyinthepost-pandemicera.Thesechangeshighlighttheneedforresilienceinsupplychainmanagement."答案：Thepandemicrevealedweaknessesinglobalsupplychains,leadingtocallsfordiversificationandtechnologicalimprovements.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)疫情暴露了供應(yīng)鏈問題，并提出了應(yīng)對(duì)措施（多元化、技術(shù)升級(jí)）。題目15（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Theincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddietshasbeenfueledbyhealthandenvironmentalconcerns.Researchsuggeststhatsuchdietscanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesandlowercarbonfootprints.However,challengessuchasaccessibilityandaffordabilityremain,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Effortstopromotesustainableagricultureandfoodeducationarebeingmadetoaddresstheseissues."答案：Plant-baseddietsarebecomingmorecommonduetohealthandenvironmentalbenefits,thoughaccessibilityandaffordabilitychallengespersist.解析：文章肯定了植物性飲食的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也指出了實(shí)際推廣中存在的問題。題型四：推理判斷題（共5題，每題3分）說明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合理的推論。題目16（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Inrecentyears,virtualreality(VR)technologyhasmadesignificantstrides,transformingindustriessuchasgaming,education,andrealestate.VRheadsetsnowofferhigherresolutionandmoreimmersiveexperiencesthaneverbefore.However,thehighcostofequipmentremainsabarriertowidespreadadoption.Expertspredictthataspricesdropandapplicationsexpand,VRwillbecomemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic."問題：WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Itwillbecomeobsoleteduetolackofinnovation.B.Itwillremainexpensiveandlimitedtonichemarkets.C.Itwillbecomemoreaffordableandwidelyused.D.Itwillprimarilybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.答案：C解析：文章提到成本是主要障礙，但專家預(yù)測(cè)隨著價(jià)格下降和用途擴(kuò)展，VR將更普及，因此C最合理。題目17（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："TheArcticregionisexperiencingrapidwarming,leadingtothemeltingoficeshelvesandrisingsealevels.Scientistswarnthatthistrendcouldhavecatastrophicconsequencesforcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Whilesomecountriesareinvestinginclimateresearch,othersareslowtoimplementmitigationmeasures.Thelackofglobalcooperationontheissueremainsasignificantconcern."問題：Whatistheauthor’simplicationaboutfutureArcticconditions?A.TheArcticwillremainstableinthelongterm.B.Warmingwillbecontainedifnationscollaborate.C.Theregion’senvironmentalcrisiswillworsenwithoutaction.D.Sealevelswillstabilizeevenwithcurrenttrends.答案：C解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變暖的嚴(yán)重性及全球合作的不足，暗示問題會(huì)加劇，因此C最合理。題目18（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Artificialintelligenceisincreasinglybeingusedinlegalservices,suchasdocumentreviewandcaseanalysis.Whilethistechnologycanimproveefficiencyandreducecosts,criticsarguethatitmaylacktheempathyandnuancedjudgmentofhumanlawyers.SomelegalprofessionalsareconcernedthatoverrelianceonAIcoulddevaluehumanexpertiseinthefield.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcomplementhumanlawyersratherthanreplacethem."問題：WhatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofAIinlaw?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanlawyersinthefuture.B.AIwillenhancelegalservicesbutnoteliminatehumaninvolvement.C.AIistoounreliableforseriouslegalcases.D.LegalprofessionalswillresistanyuseofAI.答案：B解析：文章同時(shí)提到AI的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，但多數(shù)觀點(diǎn)傾向于其作為輔助工具，因此B最合理。題目19（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Thegigeconomyhasprovidedflexibleworkopportunitiesformillionsofpeopleworldwide,particularlyinurbanareas.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhaverevolutionizedindustriessuchastransportationandhospitality.However,workersinthegigeconomyoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandjobsecurity.Advocatesforgigworkersarguethattheseplatformsexploittheirlaborandcallforbetterprotections.Governmentsarecurrentlydebatinghowtoregulatethegigeconomywithoutstiflinginnovation."問題：Whatisthelikelyoutcomeofgovernmentregulation?A.Thegigeconomywilldisappearentirely.B.Platformswilleliminateallflexibleworkoptions.C.Stricterrulesmaybenefitworkersbutharmbusinesses.D.Thegigeconomywillremainunchanged.答案：C解析：文章提到政府正在權(quán)衡如何監(jiān)管，暗示嚴(yán)格規(guī)定可能對(duì)工人有利但對(duì)平臺(tái)不利，因此C最合理。題目20（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Thedeclineofbeepopulationshasraisedconcernsaboutglobalfoodsecurity,asbeesarecrucialforpollination.Scientistshaveobservedthathabitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangearecontributingtothisdecline.Effortstoprotectbeesincludecreatingmorepollinator-friendlyenvironmentsandresearchingdisease-resistantstrains.Despitetheseinitiatives,thefutureofbeepopulationsremainsuncertain."問題：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofbeedecline?A.Itwillhavenosignificanteffectonagriculture.B.Itwillleadtoashortageofonlycertaincrops.C.Itcouldthreatenglobalfoodproduction.D.Farmerswilleasilyadapttobeelessenvironments.答案：C解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)蜜蜂對(duì)授粉的重要性，并指出其數(shù)量下降可能影響糧食安全，因此C最合理。題型五：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題（共5題，每題3分）說明：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷作者對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度。題目21（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Manycriticsarguethatsocialmediaplatformsprioritizeprofitoveruserwell-being.Theseplatformscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,oftenwithoutclearconsent,anduseittotargetadvertisements.Whilesomearguethatthisdata-drivenmodelisnecessaryforfreeonlineservices,othersbelieveitinfringesonprivacyrights.Thelackofeffectiveregulationhasonlyexacerbatedtheseconcerns."問題：Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutsocialmediaplatforms?A.Supportiveoftheirbusinessmodel.B.Indifferenttotheirimpact.C.Criticaloftheirdatapractices.D.Uncertainabouttheirfuture.答案：C解析：文章多次強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)收集和隱私問題，暗示作者持批判態(tài)度。題目22（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Theincreasinguseofautomationinmanufacturinghasledtoconcernsaboutjoblossesintheindustry.Whileproponentsarguethatautomationimprovesefficiencyandreducescosts,criticspointoutthatitdisplacesworkerswithoutprovidingadequateretrainingprograms.Someunionshavecalledforpoliciesthatwouldprotectworkersduringthistransition.Despitethedebate,thetrendofautomationisunlikelytoreverseinthenearfuture."問題：Whatistheauthor’sstanceonautomation?A.Entirelysupportiveofitseconomicbenefits.B.Neutral,focusingonbothprosandcons.C.Primarilycriticalofitssocialimpact.D.Believingitwilleventuallybenefitworkers.答案：B解析：文章同時(shí)討論了自動(dòng)化帶來的好處和問題，表明作者持中立態(tài)度。題目23（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Theresurgenceofvinylrecordsinrecentyearshassurprisedmanyindustryexperts.Whiledigitalmusicformatsdominatethemarket,agrowingnumberofconsumerspreferthetactileexperienceofvinyl.Recordstoresarereopening,andnewmanufacturingfacilitiesarebeingbuilttomeetdemand.However,somearguethatthevinylrevivalisanichetrendwithlimitedlong-termviability."問題：Howdoestheauthorviewthevinylrecordmarket?A.Dismissiveofitspopularity.B.Skepticalbutacknowledgingitsgrowth.C.Enthusiasticaboutitsculturalsignificance.D.Indifferenttoitsfutureprospects.答案：B解析：文章承認(rèn)了黑膠唱片的市場(chǎng)增長，但也提及對(duì)其長期前景的質(zhì)疑，因此B最合理。題目24（3分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題："Thegovernment’sdecisiontobansingle-useplasticshasbeenpraisedbyenvironmentalistsbutcriticizedbyindustryleaders.Whilethebanaimstoreducepollution,criticsarguethatitwillharmsmallbusinessesandcreatejoblosses.Supporters,however,emphasizetheurgentneedtoaddressplasticwaste.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicinterests."問題：Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheplasticban?A.Stronglysupportiveofenvironmentalpolicies.B.Believingitwillhaveminimalimpact.C.Neutral,recognizing