2026年英語能力測(cè)試聽力理解與口語表達(dá)題第一部分：聽力理解（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）說明：本部分為多項(xiàng)選擇題，每題提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?.場(chǎng)景：旅游咨詢問題：AtravelagentisrecommendingatriptoLondon.Whatisthemainattractionmentioned?選項(xiàng)：A.TheBritishMuseumB.TheTowerofLondonC.BuckinghamPalaceD.TheLondonEye答案：B解析：根據(jù)典型旅游咨詢場(chǎng)景，TowerofLondon是倫敦最具代表性的歷史建筑之一，常被作為推薦景點(diǎn)。其他選項(xiàng)如BritishMuseum和BuckinghamPalace也是著名景點(diǎn)，但TowerofLondon更符合“mainattraction”的描述。2.場(chǎng)景：商務(wù)會(huì)議問題：Whatisthespeakerdiscussinginthemeeting?選項(xiàng)：A.AnnualsalesfiguresB.NewproductlaunchC.MarketingstrategyD.Employeeperformance答案：C解析：商務(wù)會(huì)議中討論營(yíng)銷策略是常見話題，尤其對(duì)于季度會(huì)議。其他選項(xiàng)雖然也可能涉及，但“marketingstrategy”更符合會(huì)議的常規(guī)議程。3.場(chǎng)景：學(xué)術(shù)講座問題：Accordingtothelecture,whatistheprimarybenefitofrenewableenergy?選項(xiàng)：A.LowercostB.EnvironmentalsustainabilityC.HigherefficiencyD.Immediateavailability答案：B解析：學(xué)術(shù)講座中強(qiáng)調(diào)可再生能源的核心優(yōu)勢(shì)通常是環(huán)境可持續(xù)性，符合全球能源政策的主流觀點(diǎn)。4.場(chǎng)景：醫(yī)療咨詢問題：Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestforthepatient’scondition?選項(xiàng)：A.MedicationadjustmentB.SurgeryC.PhysicaltherapyD.Bedrest答案：C解析：醫(yī)療場(chǎng)景中，針對(duì)慢性病或康復(fù)需求，物理治療是常見建議，尤其當(dāng)病情不嚴(yán)重時(shí)。5.場(chǎng)景：文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)問題：Whatisthepurposeoftheculturalevent?選項(xiàng)：A.TopromotelocalcuisineB.TocelebratetraditionalfestivalsC.ToshowcasehistoricalsitesD.Tosupportlocalartisans答案：B解析：文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)通常圍繞傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日展開，符合地域文化推廣的常見形式。6.場(chǎng)景：教育訪談問題：Whatistheintervieweraskingabout?選項(xiàng)：A.TeachingmethodsB.SchoolfundingC.CurriculumchangesD.Studentdropoutrates答案：A解析：教育訪談中，教學(xué)方法的討論最為普遍，尤其是針對(duì)教育改革話題。7.場(chǎng)景：科技產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會(huì)問題：Whatfeatureishighlightedintheproductdemonstration?選項(xiàng)：A.BatterylifeB.CameraqualityC.ProcessingspeedD.Designaesthetics答案：C解析：科技產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會(huì)常以性能優(yōu)勢(shì)（如處理速度）作為賣點(diǎn)，尤其是新型電子產(chǎn)品。8.場(chǎng)景：城市規(guī)劃討論問題：Whatisthemainconcernraisedinthediscussion?選項(xiàng)：A.TrafficcongestionB.HousingaffordabilityC.PublictransportationD.Greenspaces答案：A解析：城市規(guī)劃討論中，交通擁堵是高頻議題，尤其在大城市。9.場(chǎng)景：金融咨詢問題：Whatadvicedoesthefinancialadvisorgive?選項(xiàng)：A.InvestinstocksB.SaveinafixeddepositC.BuyrealestateD.Startabusiness答案：B解析：金融咨詢中，針對(duì)穩(wěn)健型客戶，固定存款是常見建議。10.場(chǎng)景：環(huán)境保護(hù)會(huì)議問題：Whatisthekeyissueaddressedinthespeech?選項(xiàng)：A.AirpollutionB.WaterscarcityC.PlasticwasteD.Climatechange答案：D解析：環(huán)境保護(hù)會(huì)議的宏觀議題常圍繞氣候變化展開，符合國際關(guān)注重點(diǎn)。第二部分：口語表達(dá)（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）說明：本部分為開放式問題，請(qǐng)用英語回答，每題需控制在50-100詞。1.情境：描述一次旅行經(jīng)歷問題：Describeamemorabletripyoutook.Whatmadeitspecial?參考答案：IoncetraveledtoKyoto,Japan.ThetripwasspecialbecauseIexperiencedtraditionalteaceremoniesandvisitedancienttemples.Theculturalimmersionwasbreathtaking,andthesereneatmospheremadeit難忘.Thelocalcuisine,likesushiandtempura,wasalsoahighlight.2.情境：談?wù)撀殬I(yè)規(guī)劃問題：Whatareyourcareergoals,andhowdoyouplantoachievethem?參考答案：Mygoalistobecomeaprojectmanagerinthetechindustry.Iplantoachievethisbygainingexperienceinsoftwaredevelopment,takingrelevantcertifications,andnetworkingwithprofessionals.Continuouslearningandseekingmentorshipwillalsobekeystrategies.3.情境：分享一項(xiàng)愛好問題：Talkaboutahobbyyouenjoy.Whyisitimportanttoyou?參考答案：Ilovehikingbecauseitkeepsmephysicallyactiveandallowsmetoexplorenature.It’simportanttomeasitreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.Thesenseofaccomplishmentafterreachingasummitisincrediblyrewarding.4.情境：討論社會(huì)問題問題：Describeasocialissueyoucareaboutandsuggestpossiblesolutions.參考答案：I’mconcernedaboutmentalhealthawareness.Manypeoplestrugglesilently.Possiblesolutionsincludemorepubliceducation,affordablecounselingservices,andworkplacementalhealthprograms.Schoolsshouldalsoincorporateemotionalwell-beingintocurricula.5.情境：談?wù)摽萍加绊憜栴}：Howhastechnologychangedyourdailylife?Whataretheprosandcons?參考答案：Technologyhasmadecommunicationeasierthroughsmartphonesandsocialmedia.However,excessivescreentimecanleadtohea