2026年英語托?？荚嚹M練習(xí)題閱讀部分（40分鐘，36題，每題1分）注意：以下題目基于科技、商業(yè)、文化類主題，結(jié)合中美、中歐對比，考察學(xué)術(shù)信息獲取與推理能力。Section1：學(xué)術(shù)閱讀（12題，12分）主題：人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用與倫理爭議說明：每題1分，共12題。1.題型：細(xì)節(jié)題（1分）閱讀段落：“ArecentstudybyHarvardMedicalSchoolindicatesthatAI-powereddiagnostictoolscanidentifyearly-stagetumorswith92%accuracy,surpassinghumanradiologistsincertaincases.However,criticsarguethatoverrelianceonAImayreduce醫(yī)生與患者的直接溝通時間.”問題：WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIintumordetection?A)AImaylackemotionalintelligenceinpatientcare.B)AIcouldmisinterpretimagingdataduetoalgorithmbias.C)AImayreplacehumanradiologistsentirely.D)AIdiagnostictoolsaretooexpensivetoimplementglobally.答案：A解析：原文明確指出“reducedoctor-patientcommunicationtime”，即AI可能減少醫(yī)患直接交流，對應(yīng)選項A。2.題型：推理題（1分）閱讀段落：“EuropeanregulatorsimposestricterdataprivacylawsonAImedicalsystemsthantheU.S.,requiringexplicitconsentfrompatientsfordatausage.Thisslowsdownadoptionbutenhancestrust.”問題：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutEUvs.U.S.AIregulation?A)U.S.regulationsaremorelenientbutlesseffective.B)EU’sstrictrulesprioritizeethicalconcernsoverefficiency.C)AImedicalsystemsaremoreadvancedintheU.S.D)Patientprivacyisnotamajorissueineitherregion.答案：B解析：原文對比了“stricterlaws”和“enhancedtrust”，說明EU更注重倫理優(yōu)先，選項B正確。3.題型：詞匯題（1分）閱讀段落：“Thealgorithm'sperformancedegradeswhentrainedonlimiteddatasets,leadingto'samplingbias.'Thisunderminesitsreliabilityindiversepopulations.”問題：Whatdoes'samplingbias'mostlikelymean?A)Unevendistributionoftrainingdata.B)AI’sinabilitytoprocesscomplexmedicalcases.C)Higherrorratesinclinicaltrials.D)Ethicalviolationsinpatientdatacollection.答案：A解析：上下文指出“l(fā)imiteddatasets”導(dǎo)致問題，故samplingbias指訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)分布不均。4.題型：結(jié)構(gòu)題（1分）閱讀段落：“First,AIcananalyzemedicalrecordsfasterthanhumans.Second,itreducesdiagnosticerrors.Third,itlowershealthcarecosts.However,challengesremain.”問題：Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizeAIforreplacinghumandoctors.B)TopresentabalancedviewofAIinmedicine.C)ToargueforuniversaladoptionofAIinhospitals.D)TocompareAIwithtraditionaldiagnosticmethods.答案：B解析：段落先列舉優(yōu)點（First,Second,Third），后轉(zhuǎn)折提出問題（However），體現(xiàn)平衡分析。5.題型：主旨題（1分）閱讀段落：“InGermany,AI-drivendrugdiscoveryacceleratesresearchbypredictingmolecularinteractions.Yet,pharmaceuticalcompaniesstillpreferhumanchemistsforfinalapprovalsduetoregulatoryrisks.”問題：Whatisthecentraltheme?A)AIcannotfullyreplacehumanexpertiseindrugdevelopment.B)EuropeancountrieslagbehindtheU.S.inAImedicalinnovation.C)AIimprovesefficiencybutraisesnewethicalquestions.D)GermanhealthcaresystemsaremoreadvancedthanU.S.ones.答案：C解析：核心矛盾是“AIefficiencyvs.humanoversight”，強調(diào)技術(shù)進(jìn)步與倫理并存。6.題型：否定題（1分）閱讀段落：“A2024reportbyMITfoundthatAImisdiagnosesskincancer3%ofthetime,aratehigherthanhumandermatologistsincertainscenarios.Thishighlightstheneedforhumanreview.”問題：WhatdoesthepassageNOTsuggest?A)AIislessreliablethanhumandoctorsinallcases.B)AIshouldbeusedasasupplementarytool.C)Humandermatologistsareflawlessindiagnosis.D)AIerrorsaremorecommoninrareskinconditions.答案：C解析：原文僅指出AI有3%錯誤率，未評價人類醫(yī)生的完美性，選項C錯誤。7.題型：細(xì)節(jié)題（1分）閱讀段落：“InJapan,roboticsurgeonsassisthumandoctorswithprecisiontasks,buttheycannotoperateindependentlyduetosafetyconcerns.Thishybridapproachbalancesinnovationandcaution.”問題：HowdoJapanesehospitalsuseAIsurgeons?A)Fullyautomatedforminorsurgeries.B)Asassistantsforcomplexprocedures.C)Onlyinexperimentalclinicaltrials.D)Replacedbytraditionaltoolsafterinitialtrials.答案：B解析：原文明確“assisthumandoctorswithprecisiontasks”，即輔助角色。8.題型：對比題（1分）閱讀段落：“WhileU.S.hospitalsinvestheavilyinAIforbilling,Europeanclinicsfocusondiagnosticapplications.Theformerimprovesadministrativeefficiency,butthelatterenhancespatientoutcomes.”問題：WhatisthekeydifferencebetweenU.S.andEUAIstrategies?A)U.S.prioritizescostsavings,EUprioritizesethics.B)U.S.usesAImorethanEU.C)AIintheU.S.islessadvanced.D)EuropeanpatientsresistAItreatments.答案：A解析：美國側(cè)重“billing”，歐洲側(cè)重“diagnostics”，體現(xiàn)不同目標(biāo)。9.題型：推斷題（1分）閱讀段落：“AstudyinSingaporerevealedthatmultilingualAImodelsoutperformmonolingualonesinpatientcommunication.Thisiscrucialinmulticulturalhealthcaresettings.”問題：Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A)SingaporehasmorehealthcareAIthanothercountries.B)LanguagediversitycomplicatesAIimplementation.C)MultilingualAIimprovesaccessibility.D)MonolingualAIisuselessinglobalclinics.答案：C解析：研究強調(diào)“multilingualmodels”優(yōu)勢，暗示其提升溝通效果。10.題型：邏輯題（1分）閱讀段落：“IfAIreducesdiagnosticerrors,thenhealthcarequalityimproves.However,ifAIdataisbiased,itsbenefitsarediminished.”問題：Whatistheauthor'sargument?A)AIisunnecessarywithoutunbiaseddata.B)AI’simpactdependsondataquality.C)HumandoctorsareobsoleteintheageofAI.D)AIandhumancollaborationisinevitable.答案：B解析：段落用“if-then”結(jié)構(gòu)說明“數(shù)據(jù)偏見”影響AI效果，即質(zhì)量依賴數(shù)據(jù)。11.題型：主旨題（1分）閱讀段落：“China’sAIhealthcarestartupsaregrowingrapidly,butfacechallengesinintegratingwithlegacysystems.U.S.giantslikeIBMWatsondominatethemarket,yettheirsolutionsaretoocomplexforsmallclinics.”問題：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)AIhealthcaredisparitiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.B)ThelimitationsofAIindevelopingcountries.C)WhyIBMWatsonisfailinginEurope.D)TheneedforuniversalAIhealthcarestandards.答案：A解析：對比中美市場問題，核心是“發(fā)展不平衡”。12.題型：否定題（1分）閱讀段落：“A2025reportbyOECDsuggeststhatAIreducespaperworkfornursesbutincreasesburnoutduetoconstantmonitoringbyalgorithms.”問題：WhatdoesthepassageNOTstate?A)AIimprovesnursingefficiency.B)AIenhancespatientcare.C)AImonitoringcausesstress.D)AIcannotfullyautomatehealthcaretasks.答案：B解析：原文未提“AI提升患者護(hù)理”，僅說“reducespaperwork”和“burnout”，選項B無依據(jù)。Section2：學(xué)術(shù)閱讀（10題，10分）主題：全球化背景下歐洲文化政策的演變說明：每題1分，共10題。13.題型：細(xì)節(jié)題（1分）閱讀段落：“TheEuropeanUnion’s'CulturalDiversity'directivemandatesthatatleast25%offilmsscreenedinmemberstatesmustbefromnon-EUcountries.ThispolicyaimstocounterHollywood’sdominance.”問題：Whatisthegoalofthedirective?A)Toincreaseboxofficerevenues.B)Topromoteinternationalfilmexchanges.C)ToreplaceHollywoodwithEUfilms.D)TotaxAmericanstudios.答案：B解析：原文明確“counterHollywood’sdominance”，即促進(jìn)國際交流。14.題型：推理題（1分）閱讀段落：“France’s'CinematicLaw'(LoideBoulogne)subsidizeslocalfilmmakersbutrestrictsforeignfilmstoprotectnationalculture.Criticsarguethisharmsartisticfreedom.”問題：WhatisthepotentialdownsideofFrance’spolicy?A)Higherticketpricesfordomesticfilms.B)ReducedcreativityinFrenchcinema.C)EUsanctionsagainstFrance.D)IncreasedunemploymentinHollywood.答案：B解析：原文提到“artisticfreedom”受損，暗示限制影響創(chuàng)意。15.題型：詞匯題（1分）閱讀段落：“Theterm'culturalimperialism'describeshowglobalmediacorporationsimposeWesternvaluesondevelopingnations.TheEUseekstomitigatethisthroughits'MediaFreedomAct'.”問題：Whatdoes'culturalimperialism'imply?A)Culturalexchangebetweennations.B)DominanceofWesterncultureglobally.C)Protectionoflocaltraditions.D)Governmentfundingforfilmmakers.答案：B解析：上下文定義“imposeWesternvalues”，即西方文化主導(dǎo)。16.題型：結(jié)構(gòu)題（1分）閱讀段落：“First,theEUfundsculturalprogramsinEasternEurope.Second,itpromotesminoritylanguages.Third,itorganizesinternationalartfestivals.However,fundingcutsthreatentheseinitiatives.”問題：Whatistheauthor’stone?A)Supportiveofculturalpolicies.B)CriticalofEUinefficiency.C)Indifferenttoculturaldiversity.D)Skepticaloflong-termsustainability.答案：D解析：先列舉成就，后轉(zhuǎn)折指出“fundingcuts”，暗示擔(dān)憂。17.題型：主旨題（1分）閱讀段落：“Spain’sregionalgovernmentsinvestheavilyinfolkartstopreservetraditions.Italy’sapproachissimilar,focusingonoperaandRenaissanceheritage.Bothnationsresistglobalculturalhomogenization.”問題：Whatisthecentralidea?A)SouthernEuropeancountriesareculturallyrich.B)Nationalidentityshapesculturalpolicies.C)EUdirectivesareineffectiveinSpain.D)Operaismoreprofitablethanfolkarts.答案：B解析：對比兩國政策，強調(diào)“國家認(rèn)同”影響。18.題型：否定題（1分）閱讀段落：“A2024EUreportfoundthatculturalsubsidiesboosttourisminsmalltowns.However,somearguethatthesefundsshouldbeallocatedtoeducationinstead.”問題：WhatdoesthepassageNOTclaim?A)Culturalpolicieshaveeconomicbenefits.B)TourismisdeclininginruralEurope.C)Educationismoreimportantthanculture.D)Subsidiesimprovelocaleconomies.答案：B解析：原文未提“旅游業(yè)下降”，僅討論分配問題。19.題型：細(xì)節(jié)題（1分）閱讀段落：“TheNetherlands’'CreativeCitiesNetwork'partnerswithUNESCOtoprotecttraditionalcrafts.CitieslikeBrugesandAmsterdamreceivegrantsforculturalpreservationprojects.”問題：WhatdoestheNetherlandsdodifferently?A)Itbansforeignfilmmakers.B)Itcollaborateswithinternationalorganizations.C)Itprioritizestechoverculture.D)Itignoresruralculturalheritage.答案：B解析：原文明確“partnerswithUNESCO”，即國際合作。20.題型：邏輯題（1分）閱讀段落：“Ifculturalpoliciessucceed,thennationalidentitystrengthens.However,ifthesepoliciesaretoorestrictive,theymayprovokebacklashfromyoungergenerations.”問題：Whatistheauthor’scaution?A)Culturalpoliciesshouldbeuniversal.B)Overregulationcanharmsociety.C)Youngpeopledislikeheritagepreservation.D)EUdirectivesareunnecessary.答案：B解析：段落強調(diào)“restrictivepolicies”可能引發(fā)反彈，即平衡性。21.題型：推斷題（1分）閱讀段落：“Portugal’sgovernmentrecentlyapprovedalawtodigitizeitsnationallibrary,butcriticsfearthiswillleadtopaperbooksdisappearing.Thedebatehighlightstensionsbetweentraditionandmodernity.”問題：Whatcanbeinferred?A)Portugalhasnotraditionallibraries.B)Digitalizationthreatensculturalheritage.C)EUlawsalwaysdividesociety.D)Youngpeopleprefere-booksoverphysicalbooks.答案：B解析：原文提及“criticsfearpaperbookswilldisappear”，暗示擔(dān)憂數(shù)字化沖擊傳統(tǒng)。22.題型：主旨題（1分）閱讀段落：“TheUK’s'CreativeIndustriesStrategy'focusesontourismrevenuefromculturalattractions.Germany,however,prioritizesartisticinnovationovercommercialsuccess.Thesedivergentapproachesreflectnationalpriorities.”問題：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)DifferencesinculturalfundingbetweenUKandGermany.B)ThefailureofBritishtourismpolicies.C)WhyGermanyignoresculturalheritage.D)TheroleofUNESCOinEuropeanculture.答案：A解析：對比兩國策略差異，核心是“國家優(yōu)先級不同”。寫作部分（50分鐘，2題，每題2分）IntegratedWriting（20分鐘，2分）題目：閱讀文章觀點：歐盟提議通過稅收優(yōu)惠鼓勵企業(yè)投資可再生能源技術(shù)，但要求員工接受再培訓(xùn)。聽力反駁觀點：一位工程師指出，稅收優(yōu)惠不足以解決行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型問題，因為能源公司更關(guān)注短期利潤，且再培訓(xùn)計劃缺乏針對性。寫作任務(wù)：“Writearesponseinwhichyoucompareandcontrastthepointsandpositionsinthereadingpassageandthelisteningpassage.”參考范文：ThereadingpassageandthelisteningpassagepresentdifferingperspectivesontheEU’sproposaltoincentivizerenewableenergyinvestment.Whilethereadingsuggeststhattaxincentivesandemployeeretrainingwilladdressthetransitiontogreenenergy,thelisteningdisputesthis,arguingthatsuchmeasuresareinsufficientduetocorporateshort-termismandinadequatetrainingprograms.ThereadingpassagesupportstheEU’splanbyemphasizingtheimportanceofeconomicincentives.Itclaimsthattaxbreakswillencouragecompaniestoadoptrenewabletechnologies,whichisessentialforenvironmentalsustainability.Additionally,theproposalincludesretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewindustries.Thisdualapproachisportrayedasabalancedsolutiontobotheconomicandsocialchallenges.Incontrast,thelisteningpassagecritiquesthereading’soptimism.Theengineerexplainsthatenergycompaniesprioritizeprofitabilityoverlong-termsustainability,meaningtheywillnotinvestinrenewablesunlessforcedbystricterregulations.Furthermore,theretrainingprogramsaredeemedineffectivebecausetheydonotaddressthespecificskillsneededinthegreenenergysector.Theengineerwarnsthatwithoutmorerobustmeasures,thetransitionwillremainincomplete.Insummary,thereadingpassagepresentsahopefulvisionofpolicy-drivenchange,whilethelisteningpassagehighlightspracticalobstacles.TheEU’staxincentivesandretrainingarewelcomesteps,buttheyrequirecomplementarypoliciestoovercomecorporateresistanceandensureasuccessfultransition.IndependentWriting（30分鐘，2分）題目：“Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?”參考范文：Whileroadsandhighwaysarevitalforpersonalmobilityandeconomicgrowth,governmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationoverroadconstruction.Modernurbandevelopmentrequiresabalancedapproach,butthebenefitsofpublictransit—suchasreducedtrafficcongestion,environmentalsustainability,andaccessibility—outweighthoseofhighways.Ononehand,roadsareessentialforconnectingcitiesandenablingcommerce.Businessesrelyonefficienttransportationnetworkstodistributegoods,andindividualsneedroadsforcommuting.Awell-maintainedhighwaysystemcanboosttourismandreducetraveltime.However,thisfocusonindividualvehiclesignoresthebroadersocietalcostsofcardependency.Ontheotherhand,publictransportationismoresustainableandequitable.Citieswithrobusttransi