2025年初中二年級英語閱讀理解專項考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesavastamountofinformation.However,usingtheInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorproblemistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manystudents,forexample,spendhourseverydaychattingwithfriendsorplayinggames.Thiscan(1)______theirschoolworkandphysicalactivity.Anotherissueistheinformationoverload.TheInternetofferssomuchinformationthatitcanbedifficulttofindwhatisimportantanduseful.Studentsmaywastealotoftimelookingforinformationthatisnotrelevanttotheirstudiesorinterests.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetisaccurate.Somewebsitesmayprovidefalseormisleadinginformation,whichcan(2)______students'understandingoftheworld.TousetheInterneteffectively,peopleneedtodevelopgoodhabits.First,theyshouldsetalimitonthetimespentonline.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineactivitieswithotheraspectsoflife,suchashomework,exercise,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Second,peopleshouldlearnhowtosearchforinformationefficiently.Usingspecifickeywordsandcheckingthecredibilityofsourcescanhelpfindreliableinformationquickly.Finally,itisagoodideato(3)______frompeopleorwebsitesthatarenotreputable.Bydoingthese,wecanmaketheInternetausefultoolratherthanawasteoftime.TheInternetshouldbeusedtolearn,communicate,andenjoyentertainment,butitshouldnottakeoverourlives.()1.A.affectB.improveC.increaseD.reduce()2.A.increaseB.improveC.confuseD.reduce()3.A.trustB.ignoreC.avoidD.followManypeopleenjoykeepingpets.Dogsarepopularbecausetheyarefriendlyandloyal.Theycanhelppeoplefeelsaferandlonelierpeoplefeellesslonely.Catsarealsocommonpets.Theyareusuallyquieterthandogsandcanbeveryindependent.Somepeoplepreferfishaspetsbecausetheyareeasytotakecareofandtheirtankscanlookbeautifulinahome.Birdsareanotherchoiceforpetlovers.Theycansingbeautifullyandtheircagescanaddcolortoaroom.However,owningapetisabigresponsibility.Petsneedfood,water,andcareeveryday.Ifpeoplearenotreadytotakecareofapetproperly,itisbetternottohaveone.()4.Whatmakesdogspopularaspets?()5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplechoosefishaspets?()6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()7.Whatshouldpeopledobeforegettingapet?Thefashionindustryisalwayschanging.Whatpeopleweartodaymightbeverydifferentfromwhattheywearnextyear.Somepeopleliketofollowfashiontrendsbecausetheywanttolookmodernandstylish.Theyoftenbuynewclothesforspecialoccasionsorjustbecausetheylikethelatestdesigns.However,followingfashiontrendscanbeexpensive.Newclothes,shoes,andaccessoriescancostalotofmoney,especiallyiftheyarefromfamousbrands.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleprefertowearclassicclothes.Theybelievethatsimple,comfortableclothesaremoreimportantthanexpensiveortrendyitems.Wearingclassicclothescanalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Bychoosingclothesthatnevergooutofstyle,peoplecanwearthemformanyyearsandreducetheamountofwastecreatedbythefashionindustry.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendofbuyingsecond-handclothes.Thisisnotonlycheaperbutalsoawaytobemoresustainable.()8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?()9.Whydosomepeopleliketofollowfashiontrends?()10.Whatarethebenefitsofwearingclassicclothesaccordingtothepassage?()11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlysuggestaboutfashion?Manystudentsfacethechallengeofdoinghomework.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandfeelstressed.Theymightspendalotoftimeonitandstillnotfeelfinished.Otherstudentsfindhomeworkboringanddonotwanttodoit.Theymightlookforwaystoavoiddoingtheirhomework,suchastalkingtofriendsorwatchingTVinstead.However,homeworkisimportantforlearning.Ithelpsstudentspracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclassandimprovestheirunderstandingofthesubject.Doinghomeworkcanalsoteachstudentshowtomanagetheirtimeandberesponsiblefortheirstudies.Ifstudentshavetoomuchhomework,theyshouldtalktotheirteachers.Teacherscanhelpbyexplainingtheworkmoreclearlyorgivinglesshomework.Studentscanalsotrytobreaktheirhomeworkintosmallerpartsanddoitonestepatatime.Findingaquietplacetostudycanalsohelpthemfocusbetter.()12.Whatisacommonfeelingstudentshaveabouthomework?()13.Accordingtothepassage,whyishomeworkimportant?()14.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyhavetoomuchhomework?()15.Whathelpsstudentsdohomeworkmoreeffectively?第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisalongwallbuiltonhillsandmountainsinnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Ittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstobuildthewall.Materialsusedtobuildthewallincludedstones,bricks,andearth.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyeartoseeitsamazingstructure.However,theGreatWallisalsoindanger.Somepartsofthewallareveryoldandneedrepair.Moderndevelopment,suchasroadsandbuildings,canalsodamagethewall.ToprotecttheGreatWall,theChinesegovernmenthastakenstepstopreserveit.Forexample,theyhaveforbiddenpeoplefromclimbingonthewalltoprotectitfromdamage.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina'shistorybutalsoareminderofthecountry'scultureandstrength.Itisawonderoftheworldthatpeopleallovertheworldadmire.()16.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?()17.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?()18.WhatistheGreatWallusedfortoday?()19.WhatisaproblemfortheGreatWallnow?()20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Learningasecondlanguagecanbringmanybenefits.Itcanopenupnewopportunitiesforpeopleintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forexample,knowinganotherlanguagecanhelppeoplefindbetterjobsortravelmoreeasily.Itcanalsohelpthemunderstandandappreciatedifferentcultures.Learningasecondlanguageisnotalwayseasy,however.Ittakestime,effort,andpractice.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttoremembernewwordsorgrammarrules.Othersstrugglewithpronunciation.Butwiththerightmethodsandalotofpractice,anyonecanlearnasecondlanguage.Therearemanywaystolearnasecondlanguage.Peoplecantakeclasses,uselanguagelearningapps,orpracticewithnativespeakers.Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinthetargetlanguagecanalsobehelpful.Thekeyistobeconsistentandnotgiveup.Ifpeopleenjoytheprocessandstaymotivated,theywillbemorelikelytosucceed.()21.Whataresomebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?()22.Whatmakeslearningasecondlanguagedifficultforsomepeople?()23.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirlanguageskills?()24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()25.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegivetopeoplewhowanttolearnasecondlanguage?---試卷答案1.Aaffect解析：句意意為“網絡使用時間過長會影響他們的學業(yè)”。affect意為“影響”，符合句意。improve意為“提高”，reduce意為“減少”，不符合句意。avoid意為“避免”，不符合句意。2.Cconfuse解析：句意意為“錯誤或誤導性的信息可能會讓學生對世界的理解感到困惑”。confuse意為“使困惑”，符合句意。increase意為“增加”，improve意為“提高”，reduce意為“減少”，不符合句意。3.Cavoid解析：句意意為“最好避免那些不可靠的人或網站”。avoid意為“避免”，符合句意。trust意為“信任”，ignore意為“忽視”，follow意為“跟隨”，不符合句意。4.BTheyarefriendlyandloyal.解析：根據文章第一段第二句“Dogsarepopularbecausetheyarefriendlyandloyal.”可知，狗受歡迎是因為它們友好且忠誠。5.ATheyareeasytotakecareof.解析：根據文章第二段第三句"Somepeoplepreferfishaspetsbecausetheyareeasytotakecareofandtheirtankscanlookbeautifulinahome."可知，有些人喜歡魚作為寵物，因為它們容易照顧。6.DOwningapetisabigresponsibility.解析：文章主要討論了不同類型的寵物以及擁有寵物的責任。第三段明確指出“Owningapetisabigresponsibility.”，即擁有寵物是一項重大的責任，這概括了文章的主要內容。7.ATheyshouldtalktotheirteachers.解析：根據文章最后一段第一句"Ifpeoplearenotreadytotakecareofapetproperly,itisbetternottohaveone."和第二句“Petsneedfood,water,andcareeveryday.Ifpeoplearenotreadytotakecareofapetproperly,itisbetternottohaveone.”可知，如果人們沒有準備好妥善照顧寵物，最好不要養(yǎng)寵物。倒數第二句進一步建議“Petsneedfood,water,andcareeveryday.”，即寵物每天需要食物、水和照顧。雖然文章建議與老師溝通，但最直接的答案是“寵物需要日常的食物、水和照顧”。8.AThefashionindustryisalwayschanging.解析：文章第一段第一句“Thefashionindustryisalwayschanging.”點明了文章的主題，即時尚產業(yè)總是在變化。9.ATheywanttolookmodernandstylish.解析：根據文章第二段第一句"Somepeopleliketofollowfashiontrendsbecausetheywanttolookmodernandstylish."可知，有些人喜歡追隨時尚潮流，因為他們想看起來現代時尚。10.CItcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：根據文章第三段最后一句"Wearingclassicclothescanalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly."可知，穿著經典的衣服也可以更加環(huán)保。11.DFindingaquietplacetostudycanalsohelpthemfocusbetter.解析：文章最后一段提到了一些有效完成作業(yè)的方法，如“Findingaquietplacetostudycanalsohelpthemfocusbetter.”，即找到安靜的地方學習也能幫助他們更好地集中注意力。雖然文章提到了其他方法，但這是最具體的建議。12.ATheyfeelstressed.解析：根據文章第一段第一句"Somestudentsthinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandfeelstressed."可知，一些學生覺得作業(yè)太多，感到壓力。13.BIthelpsstudentspracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclassandimprovestheirunderstandingofthesubject.解析：根據文章第二段第一句"Homeworkisimportantforlearning.Ithelpsstudentspracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclassandimprovestheirunderstandingofthesubject."可知，作業(yè)對學習很重要，它幫助學生練習課堂上學到的知識，并提高他們對科目的理解。14.BTheyshouldtalktotheirteachers.解析：根據文章第三段第一句"Ifstudentshavetoomuchhomework,theyshouldtalktotheirteachers."可知，如果學生作業(yè)太多，他們應該和老師談談。15.DTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.解析：文章第一段第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.”介紹了長城的著名程度，這是文章的中心思想。16.AToprotectChinafrominvasions.解析：根據文章第一段第二句“itisalongwallbuiltonhillsandmountainsinnorthernChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.”可知，長城是在中國北部山區(qū)建的長墻，建造它的目的是為了保護中國免受侵略。17.AStones,bricks,andearth.解析：根據文章第一段第三句“ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Ittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstobuildthewall.Materialsusedtobuildthewallincludedstones,bricks,andearth.”可知，建造長城的材料包括石頭、磚塊和泥土。18.BItisapopulartouristdestination.解析：根據文章第二段第一句“Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.”可知，今天長城是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地。19.CSomepartsofthewallareveryoldandneedrepair.解析：根據文章第二段第二句“However,theGreatWallisalsoindanger.Somepartsofthewallareveryoldandneedrepair.”可知，長城也存在危險，一些部分非常古老，需要修復。20.ATheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.解析：文章主要介紹了長城的歷史