在英語的廣闊天地中，動詞無疑是構(gòu)建句子的核心骨架。而在眾多動詞中，不規(guī)則動詞以其變化多端的特性，常常成為英語學(xué)習(xí)者在時態(tài)運用中面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)。與規(guī)則動詞遵循“加-ed”的簡單模式不同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式千差萬別，難以一概而論。掌握這些不規(guī)則變化，對于準(zhǔn)確運用各種時態(tài)、理解句意以及進(jìn)行有效溝通至關(guān)重要。本文旨在深入剖析常見不規(guī)則動詞的時態(tài)變化，并輔以實用的變化表與例證，助力學(xué)習(xí)者更好地掌握這一難點。不規(guī)則動詞的核心變化：理解三種基本形式不規(guī)則動詞的時態(tài)變化，主要體現(xiàn)在其原形(BaseForm)、過去式(PastTense)和過去分詞(PastParticiple)這三種核心形式上。這三種形式是構(gòu)成英語各種復(fù)雜時態(tài)（如現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時）以及被動語態(tài)的基石。*原形(BaseForm):動詞的基本形態(tài)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時（主語非第三人稱單數(shù)）、不定式（to+動詞）以及情態(tài)動詞之后。*過去式(PastTense):用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，主要用于一般過去時。*過去分詞(PastParticiple):常用于現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、被動語態(tài)，以及作為形容詞修飾名詞。常見不規(guī)則動詞時態(tài)變化表及用法示例以下是一些英語中最常用、也最容易混淆的不規(guī)則動詞及其三種基本形式的變化表，并附帶簡要的用法示例，以幫助理解和記憶。動詞原形(BaseForm)中文釋義過去式(PastTense)過去分詞(PastParticiple)用法示例(Examples):-------------------:-------:------------------:-------------------------:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arise出現(xiàn)arosearisenAproblemaroseyesterday.(昨天出現(xiàn)了一個問題。)/Thesunhasarisen.(太陽已經(jīng)升起。)awake醒來awoke/awakedawoken/awakedSheawokeatdawn.(她黎明時分醒來。)/Hehasawokenfromhisdream.(他已從夢中醒來。)be(am,is,are)是was(were)beenIamhappy.(我很高興。)/Theywerehere.(他們曾在這里。)/HehasbeentoParis.(他去過巴黎。)bear忍受；生育boreborne/bornSheborethepainsilently.(她默默忍受痛苦。)/Hewasbornin1980.(他生于1980年。)beat擊打beatbeatenHebeatthedrumloudly.(他大聲擊鼓。)/Theteamhasbeatenallopponents.(該隊已擊敗所有對手。)begin開始beganbegunThemeetingbeganatnine.(會議九點開始。)/Wehavebeguntheproject.(我們已開始這項工程。)bend彎曲bentbentHebentthestick.(他把棍子弄彎了。)/Theroadhasbentsharply.(道路急轉(zhuǎn)。)bet打賭bet/bettedbet/bettedIbetonthewronghorse.(我賭錯了馬。)/Hehasbetallhismoney.(他已賭上了所有錢。)bind捆綁boundboundTheyboundtheprisoner.(他們捆綁了囚犯。)/Thebooksareboundinleather.(這些書是皮面裝訂的。)bite咬bitbittenThedogbitme.(狗咬了我。)/Ihavebeenbittenbyamosquito.(我被蚊子叮了。)bleed流血bledbledHisnosebledprofusely.(他流了很多鼻血。)/Hehasbledforhiscountry.(他為祖國流過血。)blow吹blewblownThewindblewallnight.(風(fēng)刮了一整夜。)/Thecandlehasblownout.(蠟燭被吹滅了。)break打破brokebrokenHebrokethewindow.(他打破了窗戶。)/Thevasehasbeenbroken.(花瓶已被打破。)bring帶來broughtbroughtShebroughtagift.(她帶來了一份禮物。)/Theyhavebroughtgoodnews.(他們帶來了好消息。)build建造builtbuiltTheybuiltahouse.(他們建了一所房子。)/Thebridgehasbeenbuilt.(橋已建成。)burn燃燒burned/burntburned/burntThefireburnedbrightly.(火燒得很旺。)/Thetoasthasburnt.(面包片烤焦了。)buy買boughtboughtIboughtabookyesterday.(我昨天買了一本書。)/Shehasboughtanewcar.(她買了輛新車。)catch抓住caughtcaughtHecaughttheball.(他接住了球。)/Thethiefhasbeencaught.(小偷已被抓住。)choose選擇chosechosenShechosethereddress.(她選了那條紅裙子。)/Theyhavechosenhimastheirleader.(他們選他為領(lǐng)袖。)cost花費costcostThebookcost10dollars.(這本書花了10美元。)/Thismistakehascostusdearly.(這個錯誤讓我們付出了高昂代價。)cut切cutcutHecutthecake.(他切了蛋糕。)/Thepaperhasbeencutintopieces.(紙已被剪成碎片。)do(does)做diddoneIdomyhomeworkeveryday.(我每天做作業(yè)。)/Hediditwell.(他做得很好。)/Theyhavedonetheirbest.(他們已盡了最大努力。)draw畫drewdrawnShedrewapicture.(她畫了一幅畫。)/Thecurtainshavebeendrawn.(窗簾已拉上。)drink喝drankdrunkHedrankaglassofwater.(他喝了一杯水。)/Shehasdrunktoomuchcoffee.(她喝了太多咖啡。)drive駕駛drovedrivenHedrovetowork.(他開車去上班。)/Shehasdrivenmanymiles.(她已開了很多英里。)eat吃ateeatenIatelunchatnoon.(我中午吃的午飯。)/Haveyoueatenyet?(你吃了嗎？)fall落下fellfallenTheleavesfellinautumn.(樹葉在秋天落下。)/Hehasfallenill.(他生病了。)feed喂養(yǎng)fedfedShefeedsthecateveryday.(她每天喂貓。)/Thebabyhasbeenfed.(嬰兒已喂過了。)feel感覺feltfeltIfeelcold.(我覺得冷。)/Shefelthappy.(她感到高興。)/Hehasfeltbettersinceyesterday.(從昨天起他感覺好多了。)fight打架foughtfoughtTheyfoughtbravely.(他們勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗。)/Theyhavefoughtmanybattles.(他們打了許多仗。)find找到foundfoundIfoundmykeys.(我找到了我的鑰匙。)/Thelostchildhasbeenfound.(迷路的孩子已被找到。)fly飛flewflownThebirdflewaway.(鳥飛走了。)/TheyhaveflowntoLondon.(他們已飛往倫敦。)forget忘記forgotforgotten/forgotIforgothisname.(我忘了他的名字。)/Shehasforgottentobringherbag.(她忘了帶包。)forgive原諒forgaveforgivenHeforgavehermistake.(他原諒了她的錯誤。)/Theyhaveforgiveneachother.(他們已互相原諒。)freeze結(jié)冰frozefrozenWaterfreezesat0°C.(水在零度結(jié)冰。)/Thelakehasfrozen.(湖已結(jié)冰。)get得到gotgot/gottenIgotalettertoday.(我今天收到一封信。)/Hehasgot(US:gotten)better.(他已好轉(zhuǎn)。)give給gavegivenShegavemeapresent.(她給了我一份禮物。)/Ihavegivenhimmyadvice.(我已給他提了建議。)go(goes)去wentgoneIgotoschooldaily.(我每天上學(xué)。)/Hewentthereyesterday.(他昨天去那兒了。)/Theyhavegonetothepark.(他們?nèi)ス珗@了。)hang懸掛hunghungHehungthepictureonthewall.(他把畫掛在墻上。)/Theclotheshavebeenhungouttodry.(衣服已掛出去晾干。)have(has)有hadhadIhaveacar.(我有一輛車。)/Shehadacat.(她曾有一只貓。)/Theyhavehadbreakfast.(他們已吃過早飯。)hear聽見heardheardIheardanoise.(我聽到一個聲音。)/Shehasheardthenews.(她已聽到這個消息。)hide躲藏hidhiddenTheboyhidbehindthedoor.(男孩躲在門后。)/Thetreasurehasbeenhiddenforyears.(寶藏已隱藏多年。)hit打hithitHehittheball.(他擊中了球。)/Theshiphashitarock.(船觸礁了。)hold握住heldheldSheheldhishand.(她握著他的手。)/Themeetinghasbeenheld.(會議已召開。)hurt傷害hurthurtHehurthisleg.(他傷了腿。)/Shehashurtmyfeelings.(她傷了我的感情。)keep保持keptkeptKeepquiet,please.(請保持安靜。)/Hekeptthesecret.(他保守了秘密。)/Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.(這本書我借了一周了。)know知道knewknownIknowhimwell.(我很了解他。)/Sheknewtheanswer.(她知道答案。)/Hehasknownherforyears.(他認(rèn)識她很多年了。)learn學(xué)習(xí)learned/learntlearned/learntShelearnsEnglish.(她學(xué)英語。)/Helearned/learnttoswim.(他學(xué)會了游泳。)/Ihavelearned/learntalot.(我學(xué)到了很多。)leave離開leftleftHelefthomeearly.(他早早離開了家。)/ShehasleftforBeijing.(她已動身去北京。)lend借出lentlentIlenthimmypen.(我把筆借給他了。)/Hehaslentmesomemoney.(他借給我一些錢。)let讓letletLetmehelpyou.(讓我?guī)湍恪?/Shelethimgo.(她讓他走了。)lie躺laylainHeliesonthebed.(他躺在床上。)/Shelaythereallday.(她在那兒躺了一整天。)/Thebookhaslainonthetable.(書一直在桌上放著。)lose丟失lostlostIlostmywallet.(我丟了錢包。)/Shehaslostherway.(她迷路了。)make制作mademadeHemakestoys.(他制作玩具。)/Shemadeacake.(她做了個蛋糕。)/ThiscarismadeinJapan.(這輛車是日本制造的。)mean意思是meantmeantWhatdoesthiswordmean?(這個詞是什么意思？)/Hemeantnoharm.(他并無惡意。)/Herwordshavemeantalottome.(她的話對我意義重大。)meet遇見metmetImeethimeveryday.(我每天遇見他。)/Wemetyesterday.(我們昨天見面了。)/Theyhavemetbefore.(他們以前見過面。)pay支付paidpaidIpaymybillsmonthly.(我每月付賬單。)/Hepaidthebill.(他付了賬。)/Haveyoupaidtherent?(你交房租了嗎？)put放putputSheputsthebookontheshelf.(她把書放在書架上。)/Heputitthere.(他把它放在那兒了。)/Thecuphasbeenputonthetable.(杯子已放在桌上。)read讀read(發(fā)音不同)read(發(fā)音不同)Ireadbookseveryday.(我每天讀書。)/Shereadtheletteraloud.(她大聲讀了那封信。)/Ihavereadthisbooktwice.(這本書我讀了兩遍。)ride騎roderiddenHeridesabiketowork.(他騎自行車上班。)/Sherodeahorse.(她騎了馬。)/Theyhaveriddenformiles.(他們騎了好幾英里了。)ring響rangrungThebellringsatnoon.(鐘在中午敲響。)/Thephonerang.(電話鈴響了。)/Thebellhasrung.(鈴已經(jīng)響過了。)rise升起roserisenThesunrisesintheeast.(太陽從東方升起。)/Theriverroseaftertherain.(雨后河水上漲了。)/Thetemperaturehasrisen.(溫度已經(jīng)上升了。)run跑ranrunHerunsfast.(他跑得快。)/Theyrantocatchthebus.(他們跑去趕公共汽車。)/Shehasrunamarathon.(她跑了馬拉松。)say說saidsaidHesayshello.(他說你好。)/Shesaidshewashappy.(她說她很高興。)/What