2026年能源行業(yè)英語專業(yè)技術(shù)詞匯練習(xí)題一、單選題（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergysourceshasledtoasignificant______inwindandsolarpowerinstallations.A.DeclineB.GrowthC.StagnationD.Diversification2.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinpromotingsustainableenergypoliciesacrossdevelopingnations.A.IndustrializedB.EmergingC.UnderdevelopedD.Advanced3.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyaimstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbycapturingcarbondioxidefrompowerplantsandindustrialfacilities.A.GeneratingB.ReleasingC.TransformingD.Sequestering4.TheParisAgreementsetsaglobalgoaltolimittheriseinaveragetemperaturetowellbelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevelsby2100.A.1.5°CB.3°CC.2.5°CD.4°C5.HydroelectricpowerisamajorsourceofrenewableenergyincountrieslikeChinaandCanadaduetotheirabundantwaterresources.A.FossilB.NuclearC.RenewableD.Non-renewable6.TheEnergyInformationAdministration(EIA)providescomprehensivedataandanalysisonenergyproduction,consumption,andtradeintheUnitedStates.A.StorageB.TransportationC.DistributionD.Trade7.Fracking(hydraulicfracturing)involvesinjectinghigh-pressurefluidintorockformationstoextractoilandnaturalgas.A.SolarB.WindC.GeothermalD.Unconventional8.Thenuclearpowerindustrycontinuestofacechallengesrelatedtowastedisposalandsafetyconcerns.A.RenewableB.FossilC.ThermalD.Radioactive9.TheRenewableEnergyDirective(RED)intheEuropeanUnionaimstoincreasetheshareofgreenenergyinthebloc’sfinalenergyconsumption.A.FossilB.NuclearC.SustainableD.Traditional10.Smartgridsuseadvancedtechnologiestooptimizeenergydistributionandimproveefficiencyinthepowersystem.A.GenerationB.ConsumptionC.TransmissionD.Management二、填空題（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.1.Thegovernment’snewpolicyencouragestheadoptionofenergy-efficienttechnologiesinbuildings.2.Naturalgasisoftenreferredtoasa"bridgefuel"becauseitcanreducerelianceoncoal.3.Theuraniumenrichmentprocessiscriticalforproducingfuelfornuclearreactors.4.OffshorewindfarmshavegainedsignificanttractionintheUKandtheNetherlandsduetofavorablewindconditions.5.TheGlobalCarbonMarketaimstomitigateclimatechangebyputtingapriceoncarbonemissions.6.Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmorecompetitiveduetoadvancementsinbatterytechnology.7.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)monitorsenergytrendsandprovidesforecastsformembercountries.8.GeothermalenergyisharnessedfromtheEarth’sinternalheatandishighlyreliable.9.TheFossilFuelSubsidyReforminitiativeseekstodisincentivizetheuseofcoal,oil,andgas.10.Carboncaptureutilizationandstorage(CCUS)involvesconvertingcapturedCO?intousefulproducts.三、匹配題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）Instructions:Matchthetermontheleftwithitsdefinitionontheright.1.RenewableEnergyA.Atechnologythatconvertssunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.2.FossilFuelsB.Energygeneratedfromthemovementofwaterindamsorrivers.3.WindPowerC.Non-renewablefuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgasformedovermillionsofyears.4.HydroelectricPowerD.Energyderivedfromnaturalsourcesthatreplenishthemselveswithinahumanlifespan.5.SolarPowerE.Aprocessofsplittingwatermoleculestoproducehydrogenandoxygenusingelectricity.四、判斷題（共10題，每題1分，合計10分）Instructions:Circle"T"forTrueor"F"forFalse.1.T/FTheParisAgreementwassignedbyallUnitedNationsmemberstates.2.T/FNuclearfusioniscurrentlyaviablesourceofcommercialenergy.3.T/FTheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)isheadquarteredinGermany.4.T/FFrackinghasnoenvironmentalimpact.5.T/FTheEuropeanUnionhassetatargettoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.6.T/FGeothermalenergyismoreexpensivethansolarpower.7.T/FTheEnergyInformationAdministration(EIA)isabranchoftheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.8.T/FCarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyiswidelyimplementedglobally.9.T/FHydrogenfuelcellsproducezeroemissionswhenused.10.T/FTheKyotoProtocolaimedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby50%by2020.五、簡答題（共5題，每題4分，合計20分）Instructions:Answereachquestionin2-3sentences.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableenergyandnon-renewableenergy?2.ExplaintheroleoftheIEAinglobalenergysecurity.3.Describehowsmartgridsimproveenergyefficiency.4.Whatarethemainchallengesofnuclearwastedisposal?5.Howdoesthecarbonmarkethelpreduceemissions?答案與解析一、單選題答案與解析1.B.Growth-解析:隨著對可再生能源需求的增加，風(fēng)能和太陽能裝機量顯著增長。2.B.Emerging-解析:國際可再生能源署（IRENA）致力于推動發(fā)展中國家可持續(xù)能源政策。3.D.Sequestering-解析:碳捕獲與封存（CCS）技術(shù)通過從發(fā)電廠和工業(yè)設(shè)施捕獲二氧化碳來減少溫室氣體排放。4.A.1.5°C-解析:《巴黎協(xié)定》設(shè)定了將全球平均氣溫上升控制在工業(yè)化前水平以上低于2°C，并力爭限制在1.5°C的目標(biāo)。5.C.Renewable-解析:水力發(fā)電是可再生能源的重要來源，中國和加拿大等水資源豐富的國家充分利用了這一優(yōu)勢。6.D.Trade-解析:美國能源信息署（EIA）提供關(guān)于能源生產(chǎn)、消費和貿(mào)易的全面數(shù)據(jù)和分析。7.D.Unconventional-解析:水力壓裂（fracking）是一種開采石油和天然氣的不常規(guī)技術(shù)。8.D.Radioactive-解析:核能行業(yè)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是放射性廢料處理問題。9.C.Sustainable-解析:歐盟的《可再生能源指令》（RED）旨在提高綠色能源在最終能源消費中的比例。10.C.Transmission-解析:智能電網(wǎng)利用先進(jìn)技術(shù)優(yōu)化能源傳輸，提高電力系統(tǒng)效率。二、填空題答案與解析1.government’s-解析:政府的新政策鼓勵建筑采用節(jié)能技術(shù)。2.reducereliance-解析:天然氣作為“過渡燃料”，有助于減少對煤炭的依賴。3.enrichment-解析:鈾濃縮過程對生產(chǎn)核反應(yīng)堆燃料至關(guān)重要。4.conditions-解析:英國的海上風(fēng)電場和荷蘭的風(fēng)電場因有利的風(fēng)能條件而快速發(fā)展。5.mitigate-解析:全球碳市場旨在通過為碳排放定價來減緩氣候變化。6.competitive-解析:電動汽車因電池技術(shù)的進(jìn)步而更具競爭力。7.forecasts-解析:國際能源署（IEA）監(jiān)測全球能源趨勢并為成員國提供預(yù)測。8.reliable-解析:地?zé)崮芾玫厍騼?nèi)部熱量，是一種可靠的能源。9.disincentivize-解析:煤炭、石油和天然氣的化石燃料補貼改革旨在減少其使用。10.CCUS-解析:碳捕獲、利用與封存（CCUS）技術(shù)將捕獲的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為有用產(chǎn)品。三、匹配題答案與解析1.D.RenewableEnergy-解析:可再生能源是指人類壽命內(nèi)可自然補充的能源。2.C.FossilFuels-解析:化石燃料是非可再生能源，如煤炭、石油和天然氣。3.A.WindPower-解析:風(fēng)能是通過風(fēng)力發(fā)電的技術(shù)。4.B.HydroelectricPower-解析:水力發(fā)電利用水流動產(chǎn)生能源。5.E.SolarPower-解析:太陽能是直接將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的技術(shù)。四、判斷題答案與解析1.T-解析:《巴黎協(xié)定》由所有聯(lián)合國會員國簽署（除少數(shù)國家外）。2.F-解析:核聚變目前仍處于實驗階段，尚未實現(xiàn)商業(yè)化。3.F-解析:IRENA總部位于阿布扎比（阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國）。4.F-解析