2026年外語(yǔ)能力考試題目全集一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.單選題Thenewenvironmentalpolicyaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.eliminate2.單選題Despitethechallenges,she______theprojectsuccessfully.A.completedB.completesC.hascompletedD.completing3.單選題Ifthecompany______morestaff,itwouldmeetthedeadline.A.hiresB.hireC.hiringD.hired4.單選題Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedthismuseum.A.secondB.twoC.secondlyD.twice5.單選題Thereportsuggeststhatremoteworkcan______employeeproductivity.A.enhanceB.diminishC.ignoreD.postpone6.單選題Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththeproposal.A.areB.isC.wereD.was7.單選題Theglobalsemiconductorshortage______duetosupplychaindisruptions.A.arisesB.aroseC.isarisingD.hasarisen8.單選題Her______effortshavebeenrecognizedbytheboard.A.relentlessB.relaxingC.relaxinglyD.relentlessness9.單選題Thenewtradeagreementwill______economictiesbetweenthetwonations.A.strengthenB.weakenC.weakenD.strengthen10.單選題Theconferencewill______nextTuesdayattheHiltonHotel.A.holdB.heldC.holdsD.holding二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustries,butitsimpactonemploymentremainsdebated.ProponentsarguethatAIautomatesrepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.However,criticswarnofjobdisplacementinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataanalysis.CompanieslikeTeslaandIBMhavealreadyimplementedAIsystems,leadingtoefficiencygainsbutalsolayoffs.Thefutureofworkwilllikelydependonhowwellsocietiesadapttothistechnologicalshift.1.判斷題AIiswidelyseenasbeneficialforjobcreation.A.TrueB.False2.判斷題CriticsofAIbelieveitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.A.TrueB.False3.填空題Thearticlesuggeststhatthe______ofAIwillshapefuturelabormarkets.（填入一個(gè)名詞）Passage2Sustainabletourismhasbecomeapriorityformanydestinations,especiallyinEurope.CountrieslikeItalyandFrancearepromotingeco-friendlypracticestoattractenvironmentallyconscioustravelers.Initiativesincludereducingsingle-useplastics,encouragingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Theseeffortsnotonlypreservenaturallandmarksbutalsoboosttheeconomy.Forexample,Venice’stourismrestrictionshavehelpedreduceovercrowding,improvingvisitorexperiences.4.填空題Thearticlehighlightshow______tourismcanbenefitboththeenvironmentandlocaleconomies.（填入一個(gè)形容詞）5.填空題Toreducetourism’simpact,Venicehasimplemented______measures.（填入一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)）三、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______(1)theautomotiveindustrysignificantly.Automakersrelyonchipsforeverythingfromenginecontrolstoinfotainmentsystems.Whensupplychains______(2)in2021,carproductionlinesstalled.CompanieslikeFordandToyotahadtocutoutput.Governments,includingtheU.S.andChina,havesinceinvestedindomesticchipmanufacturingtoavoidfuture______(3).TheU.S.-Chinatradetensionshavealsocomplicatedmatters,withrestrictionsontechnologyexports.Despitethesechallenges,theindustryisslowlyrecoveringasnewfactoriescomeonline.6.單選題Theblank(1)shouldbefilledwith:A.affectedB.affectsC.affectD.affecting7.單選題Theblank(2)shouldbefilledwith:A.disruptedB.disruptingC.disruptionD.todisrupt8.單選題Theblank(3)shouldbefilledwith:A.dependenceB.dependentC.dependingD.dependently9.單選題Theword"complicated"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.simplifiedB.clarifiedC.complicatedD.resolved10.單選題Thearticlesuggeststhatthesemiconductorcrisis:A.willworseninthenextdecadeB.hasbeenfullyresolvedC.hasledtolong-termstructuralchangesD.primarilyaffectsdevelopingcountries四、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）1.中譯英中國(guó)政府正在推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展以減少碳排放?！鶷heChinesegovernmentispromoting______toreducecarbonemissions.2.英譯中TheEuropeanUnion’snewtradepolicyaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.→歐盟的新貿(mào)易政策旨在平衡______和______。3.中譯英日本的櫻花季節(jié)吸引了大量游客前來觀賞?！鶭apan’scherryblossomseason______manytouriststo______thescenery.4.英譯中Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.→人工智能有潛力通過提高診斷準(zhǔn)確率______醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域。5.中譯英韓國(guó)企業(yè)在全球市場(chǎng)日益增長(zhǎng)的影響力值得關(guān)注。→The______ofKoreancompaniesintheglobalmarket______attention.五、寫作（共1題，20分）Prompt:Manycountriesarefacingchallengesinintegratingolderworkersintothemodernworkforce.Writeanessay(200-250words)discussingthebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisintegration.Includesuggestionsforpoliciesthatcouldhelpbridgethegap.注意：僅提供評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不展示范文。-內(nèi)容（8分）：是否涵蓋利弊，是否有具體政策建議。-結(jié)構(gòu)（6分）：是否有清晰的開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。-語(yǔ)言（6分）：語(yǔ)法、詞匯是否準(zhǔn)確，邏輯是否連貫。答案與解析一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.A(reduce:動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意“減少排放”）2.A(completed:過去式，表示已完成的動(dòng)作）3.A(hires:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)，符合句意“如果公司雇傭更多員工”）4.A(second:序數(shù)詞，表示“第二次”）5.A(enhance:動(dòng)詞，意為“提升”）6.B(is:主語(yǔ)是“neither...nor...”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近主語(yǔ)一致）7.D(hasarisen:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始持續(xù)的影響）8.A(relentless:形容詞，修飾efforts“不懈的努力”）9.A(strengthen:動(dòng)詞，意為“加強(qiáng)”）10.A(hold:動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意“會(huì)議將在下周二舉行”）二、閱讀理解Passage11.B(False:文章指出AI可能導(dǎo)致就業(yè)崗位被取代）2.A(True:批評(píng)者認(rèn)為AI將導(dǎo)致失業(yè)）3.shift（變化/轉(zhuǎn)變）Passage24.sustainable（可持續(xù)的）5.restrictions（限制措施）三、完形填空6.A(affected:動(dòng)詞過去分詞，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）7.A(disrupted:動(dòng)詞過去分詞，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）8.A(dependence:名詞，意為“依賴”）9.C(complicated