第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學(xué)年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)、黃陂、江夏、蔡甸四區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.flower B.window C.tower D.cow2.—ThemixofChineseoperaandpopmusiciswonderful.

—

ofthembringtheirownstrengthstothemusic.（）A.Both B.None C.Each D.Neither3.—Istayeduplateandmybrainisn'tworkingnow.

—Getsomerest，andthenyourmindwillbecome

andworkwell.（）A.pretty B.tiny C.lively D.healthy4.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？

—Anengineer.Iwill

andbuildmodernbridges.（）A.imagine B.solve C.compare D.design5.—Dad，look，thewhitesnowis

thestreets.

—Howbeautifulitis！Let'shaveasnowballfight.（）A.crossing B.storing C.covering D.separating6.—Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？

—Organizingsmallgamesformyclassmatesismy

.Icanmakerulesclearlyandleteveryonehavefun.（）A.bigtrouble B.boringaction C.funnyjoke D.usefulskill7.—Studentsmustn'tstartanyfireintheschool.

—Safetycomesfirst.Weshould

danger.（）A.keepawayfrom B.makeupwith C.getalongwith D.takepartin8.—TomwontheWeiqicompetition.

—Wow，heissoexcellentthatIreallywanttochallengehim

.（）A.byaccident B.ontime C.inperson D.onduty9.—Harry'snewshortvideosaboutschool

onBilibili.

—Let'swatchthemtogether.（）A.gaveup B.cameout C.passedby D.movedaway10.—Myteacheroftensays，"Apersonneverhasthechancetobeyoungagain."

—Ittellsus

.（）A.whatchanceisthebestforus B.whyshouldapersonbeyoung

C.howvaluabletimeisatpresent D.whendoesapersonhavechance二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。TimmyandhisfamilygotanewdognamedBuddy.Oneday，Buddybrokeapillow（枕頭）andmadetheroomina(11).Momwasreallyangryandsaid，"WhydidI(12)togetthisdog？Hedoesnothingbuttrouble！"Mompickedupastickand(13)topunish（懲罰）thedog.

"Don'tworry，Mom.Everydogcanlearntobegood.Wejustneedtotrainhimwith(14)ordersfirst，like'sit'or'stay'.Withpatienceandlove，hewillbecome(15)inafewweeks."TimmylovedBuddyverymuchanddidn'twanttobetoostrict.Hesaidsoftly，"Heisapartofourfamily，soIwill(16)him.Also，I'dprefertogivehima(17)andpraisehimwhenhefollowsmyorders."

(18)，aftertwoweeks，Buddystilldidn'tlisten.Momgrewmoreworriedandsighed，"Maybethereissomethingwrongwithhim."

Timmy(19)hishead."Idon'tthinkhehasahealthproblem.Heeatswellandplayshappily.Irecentlyreada(20)online.Apetpsychotherapist（心理醫(yī)生）canhelp."

MomlookedatTimmy，(21).Apsychotherapistforadog？Thatsoundedstrangetoher.Butbeforeshecouldsayanything，Timmyadded，"Butfirst，I'llcleaneverythingupandkeeptraininghim."Heplannedto(22)atoytokeepBuddybusywhennoonewashome.

Momnodded，breakingintoasmilewhenshewatchedTimmyplaywithBuddy."You'reright.MaybeBuddy(23)alittlemoretime—andalotofyourlove.Ishouldn'thavebeensoquicktobe(24)withhim."

Buddy，asif(25)thepraise，wagged（搖）histailhappilyandkissedTimmy'shand.Timmysmiled，feelingproudandunderstood.11.A.circle B.way C.line D.mess12.A.stop B.agree C.refuse D.hate13.A.wanted B.liked C.helped D.learned14.A.careful B.strict C.simple D.boring15.A.worse B.better C.bigger D.younger16.A.thinkabout B.lookafter C.arguewith D.dependon17.A.hand B.ride C.prize D.card18.A.First B.Besides C.Finally D.However19.A.shook B.washed C.raised D.hurt20.A.task B.photo C.sign D.report21.A.scared B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed22.A.buy B.break C.lose D.hit23.A.takes B.needs C.gives D.spends24.A.busy B.friendly C.angry D.happy25.A.understanding B.forgetting C.minding D.expecting三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

ARoboticUnderwaterExplorer

Expertshavesentoutasmallbattery-powered（電池驅(qū)動(dòng)）submarine（潛艇）namedRedwing.Itwilltravelaroundtheworldforaslongasfiveyearstocollectusefuldataontheoceanflowsandtemperatures.The2.57-meter-longrobotmovesat1mileperhour，divingdeepintotheseaandrisingbackoverandover.________

ANYmalisa1.5-foot-tallrobotwithfourlegs，onearmand18joints（關(guān)節(jié)）.ItusesadvancedAItechnologytoplaybadmintonandcanhittheballbackandforthupto10timesinarow.Itscreatorsthinkitcouldonedaybeusefulinmanyotherfields，likehelpingwhenthereisadisaster.China'sFirstRobot7SShop

China'sfirstspecialRobot7SShopopenedinWuhannotlongago.Peoplecanlookat，buyandfixdifferentrobotshere，andevenaskforspecialfunctionstheyneed.What'smore，peopleandcompaniescantakeclassestheretolearnhowtocontrolandfixtherobots.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？______A.TECHNOLOGY. B.CULTUR C.TRAVEL. D.SPORTS.27.Howdoes"Redwing"work？______A.Ittravelsatitsfastestspeed. B.Itonlystaysunderthedeepsea.

C.Itcollectsthedataontheocean. D.Ittestsitsbatteryallthetime.28.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe"______".A.TheBestBadmintonPlayerEver B.ABadminton-PlayingRobot

C.AcreatorofanAIsportsrobot D.AllKindsofSportsRobots29.WhatcanpeopledointheRobot7SShop？______A.Buyandfixrobots. B.Getfreerobotfixes.

C.Playgameswithothers. D.Showticketstorobots.30.Whatdothethreepassagesmainlytalkabout？______A.Thehistoryofrobotdevelopment. B.ThefutureofAItechnology.

C.Robotsusedindifferentfields. D.Newwaystostudythesea.BBlakelovedscience.SuperScienceWeekwasgoingtobethebestweekeverbecausehewasshowinganexperimenttohisclass.IfMrs.Watsonacceptedit，hewouldbeinthesciencefair.Sciencewashisthing！

Hesaidhewouldfloatanegginwater.Hetried，butitdidn't.Blake'sfacefelthot."Look！Blake'sblushing（臉紅）！"aclassmateshouted.Blakecoveredhisface.Thenextday，hesaidthathewasgoingtomakepurpleworms（蠕蟲）dance.Hemixedvinegar，foodcolors，andspaghetti，thenaddedbakingsoda.Butthewormsdidn'tdance."Blake'sblushingagain！"aclassmatepointedandlaughed.Blakewalkedbacktohisseat，lookingdisappointed.Butsciencewashisthing！Blakewonderedifsciencewasreallyforhim.

Thatnight，hecouldn'tsleep.Herealizedtheonlythinghedidwellwasblush.Thenhehadanidea.Thenextmorning，Blakerushedtothefrontoftheclasswearinghismouseears.Everyonelaughed，andhisfaceburned."That'sright，I'mblushing.Thisismyscienceexperiment，"Blakesaid."Blushingiscausedbyanoveractivenervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）.Thebloodvessels（血管）inyourfaceopenwideandfillwithblood."Hewalkedaround，showingeveryonehisredface.Thenheshowedhisposterwithdrawings."Whenyoufeelnervousorstressed，youremotionscanmakeyoublush.There'snowaytocontrolit.It'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptit."Blakesmiledastheclasscelebratedhissuccess.Mrs.Watsonpraisedhimonhisexperimentandtoldhimthiswouldbeperfectforthesciencefair.

Blakewalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Hisredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.Sciencewashisthing！31.WhywasSuperScienceWeekimportanttoBlakeatfirst？______A.Heneededtoshowanexperiment.

B.Mrs.Watsonaskedhimtoacceptit.

C.Hecouldwatchothers'experiments.

D.Heplannedtowininthesciencefair.32.WhatwasthebiggestproblemBlakefacedbeforehisfinalidea？______A.Hisclassmates'doubt. B.Failedscienceexperiments.

C.Nopreparationtime. D.Mrs.Watson'sdeepworry.33.HowdidBlakefinallysucceed？______A.Byimprovinghisearlierfailedexperiments.

B.Bywinningfirstprizeinaclasscompetition.

C.Bymakingblushingthetopicofhisexperiment.

D.ByaskingMrs.Watsonforanotherspecialchance.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastsentenceofparagraph4？______A.Heonlylikedexperimentshecouldwin.

B.Helovedscienceandfeltitwasforhim.

C.Hefoundscienceeasyandneverdifficult.

D.Hewantedtobeascienceteacheroneday.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheSuperScienceWeek B.ASuccessfulYoungScientist

C.StopBlushinginClass D.TurnBlushingintoBrightnessCFrombirth，everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesdependontheirparentsforcareandsupport.Askidsgrow，theyspendmoretimewithothers，butsometimestheydon'tfeelconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem.Somemightfeeldifferentfromorleftoutbytheirneighbors，classmates，oreventheirfamilies.Atthesetimes，theycanfeellonely，evenwhenothersarearound.That'sbecausehumanbeingsneedtobelongtoagroup.

★Friendsandfamilycangiveadviceorsupportduringhardtimes.Helpingotherscanalsohelpwithpersonalgrowth.Andbelonginggivestheirlivesmeaningandconnectsthemtosomethingbigger.

Sowhatcanyoudotofindthesenseofbelonging？Trytoreachouttoothers.First，youcantrytobuildacloserelationshipwithyourfamily.Youcanalsojoingroupsorcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests，likesimilarhobbies，samegoalsorexperiences.Itisalsoagoodideatomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesomethingincommonwithyou.Caringmoreforothersinsteadofjustyourselfcanalsohelpbuildstrongbonds.Thismaybehardatfirst，butitbecomeseasierwithpractice.

Weallwanttofindagroupwherewefeellikewebelong.Thisneedstheacceptanceofotherpeople.Butit'salsoimportanttobetruetoyourself.Ifyouhideyourthoughtsandfeelingstofitin，youwon'tfeellikeyoubelong.Findingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeeasy，butitwillhelpyouliveahappier，moremeaningfullife!36.Whatdothetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraphshow？______A.Babiesandkidsareverydifferent.

B.Parentssupporttheirchildren.

C.Peopleneedtobelongtoagroup.

D.Humanscan'tfeellonely.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？______A.Therearemanykindsoffriends.

B.Peopleneedothersformanyreasons.

C.Wecanfindmanywaystohelpothers.

D.Peoplefeellonelyfordifferentreasons.38.Whatdoestheword"bonds"meaninthepassage？______A.Closerelations. B.Specialthanks.

C.Coolpromises. D.Similargoals.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichactionbringstruebelonging？______A.Findingagroupwithsimilarhobbies.

B.Agreeingwithothers.

C.Hidingyourthoughtsandfeelings.

D.Stayingtruetoyourself.40.Whichwouldbethebesttheme（主題）pictureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.preferto/wise/boring/adds/keep/friends/studentsInChina，manytraditionalfestivalsmeanfamilyreunionandhappiness.Today，thoughtraditions（1）______going，waysofcelebratinghavechanged.Inthepast，peoplevisitedrelativesor（2）______.Buttoday，morepeople，especiallyyoungpeople，（3）______celebratefestivalsthroughtravel.The（4）______changekeepstraditionswhilemakingthembetter.It（5）______newmeaningtofestivals.Celebratingdoesn'talwaysneedtobeathome.Everyonecanenjoythefestivalsintheirownways.(1)

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五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。42.Doyouknowfungi（真菌）？Infact，theyareallaroundus，evenintheairwebreathe.Autumnisthe(1)（great）timeforallkindsoffungitogrow.

There'snodoubtthatfungiarenotanimalsbecausenobody(2)（see）themmovingaround.Theyarenotplantsbecausetheycannotcreatefoodfromsunlightandair.Instead，theygetfoodby(3)（break）downwood，leaves，anddeadthings.Iffungiarenotanimalsorplants，thenwhatarethey？Well，scientistsputfungiin(4)（they）ownkingdom，completelyseparatefromanimalsandplants.Fungicome(5)allshapes，colors，andforms.

Scientiststhinkthatthereareatleast1.5millionkindsoffungiintotal.Humanshavefoundonlyabout100，000.GregMueller，theexpertinfungi，saidthathenever(6)（know）whathemightfindintheforest.

Whenitcomesto(7)（vegetable），fungiarecommonlyknownasmushrooms.Mushroomsaredeliciousfood，(8)youshouldNEVEReatwildmushrooms.Manywildmushroomscan(9)（easy）causesicknessorevendeath.Ifyouwanttomakesureamushroomissafe，youcanask(10)experttotakeagoodlookatitorbuyitfromthesupermarket.(1)

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六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。43.假設(shè)你是李華，寒假即將到來，你將如何度過一個(gè)修養(yǎng)身心又有意義的寒假呢