定語(yǔ)從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.用法

關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)2.結(jié)構(gòu)

先行詞是人用

“介詞+whom”

先行詞是物用“介詞+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)女孩是個(gè)醫(yī)生。他曾經(jīng)上學(xué)的學(xué)校非常著名。知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”⑴先行詞是⑵選介詞介詞+whom介詞+which人物①介詞與先行詞的關(guān)系

②從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容

詞的固定搭配

③整個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意義

介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定介詞Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.ontheday在那天inthevillage在鄉(xiāng)村onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇2.根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞固定搭配確定HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)befamousfor因…..而聞名shakehandswithsb.與某人握手介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇3.根據(jù)整個(gè)句子的句意確定介詞

Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.…withoutair……withpen……withoutglasses…介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi),介詞仍放在后面,如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.

注意：Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.介詞+關(guān)系代詞2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等),數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù),或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.

注意：Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.若先行詞為時(shí)間名詞、地點(diǎn)名詞或reason,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可用相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why替換e.g.Beijingisthecity_________________

hehaslivedmanyyears.

注意：Thereason________________hewaslateisn’tclear.Iremembertheday________________Igoabroad.inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞whose可替換為“the+名詞+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名詞”e.g.注意：Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.=theroofofwhichisred.=ofwhichtheroofisred.=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系DuZheisthemagazine________whichIwritearticles.1949wastheyear____whichtheP.R.Cwasfounded.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______whichI’mnotsure.forabout2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配inWaterisveryimportantforus________whichwecan’tlive.without3.由整個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定5.Thegirl_______________hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many___________Icouldn’tanswer.Twomen,________________Ihadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們neitherofwhomtowhomofwhichofwhich9.Hegothisfirstsalary，___________hegavetohisparents.其中一半10.Ourcountryhasmanyislands,____________________isTaiwan.其中最大的11.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226days.thelargestofwhichhalfofwhichofwhich

介詞加關(guān)系代詞的基本用法Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichonwhichwhichThefarm

weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Heistheman

youcanturnforhelp.Thisisthetree

weusedtoplaygames.onwhichtowhomunderwhichonthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助underthetree在樹下Thesungivesusheatandlight,_______________wecan’tlive.Thestudent___________weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.I’llneverforgettheday__________shesaidgoodbyetome.Whocangivemethereason________hehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutwhichaboutwhomonwhichforwhich1.Theteacher__________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.Thisisthehouse__________LuXunoncelived.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.4.Thefellow________Ispokemadenoanswer.5.TheWestLake,___________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.fromwhominwhichforwhichtowhomforwhich1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBCD7.Hebuiltatelescope___hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemCDB10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhichACD13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.atofinaboutatfor19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel_________whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.inthroughwithof介詞+關(guān)系代詞:練習(xí)1.Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_________shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook___________shetalks?4.Theman________Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_________Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.onwhichforwhichabou