北京市朝陽區(qū)2025~2026學年度第一學期期未試題英語第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YesterdayIwasflyinghomeafteraweekaway.We____1____ourflightandleftontime,butwhenwereachedthedestination,weweretoldthepilotswereflyingustoasmallerairportbecauseofbadweather.Whenwedeplaned,Ifiguredoutitwasmore-than-oneplanethathadbeendiverted(改變航線).Everybodywas____2____wheretheydidn’twanttobe.Peoplewerealltryingtogetonthefewflightsleavingthatevening.Ikeptcheckingmyphone,onlytodiscoverIhadbeenrebookedonaflight.Yay!Irantothenewgate,choseaseat,andscarfedmysnackssinceIhadn’teatenlunch.Soon,myrowwas____3____bya20-somethingwomaninthemiddle.She____4____aconversation,andsaidthatshefelt___5___becauseshehadatightconnectingflight.Ifshe____6____it,she’dstayovernightintheairport.Nothavingeatenallday,sheaskediftherewouldbeanywheretobuyfoodwhenwearrivedat9:45p.m.Itoldhermanyplaceswouldn’tbeopenthatlate.Then,Ihandedhertworicebars,____7____shedidn’tfindfoodbeforehernextflight.Shewas____8____,holdingthesnackswithhervoiceshakingalittle.“Really?Whatareyougoingtoeat?”ItoldherI’dbehomeanhourafterwelandedandIalreadyknewdinnerwouldbe____9____.Butshecouldbetravelingallnight.Thecrewturnedthelightsoffinthecabin,andI____10____listenedtothebarscrunching(嘎吱地嚼)forminutes.SheneededthemalotmorethanIdid!Andyes,whenIgothomeacoupleofhourslater,therewasabowlofwarmnoodlesforme.1.A.changed B.delayed C.boarded D.canceled2.A.stuck B.dragged C.hidden D.invited3.A.visited B.joined C.blocked D.reserved4.A.cutin B.brokeoff C.keptup D.struckup5.A.bored B.shocked C.worried D.confused6.A.lost B.made C.found D.missed7.A.evenif B.asthough C.sothat D.incase8.A.inspired B.touched C.satisfied D.interested9.A.wasted B.packed C.waiting D.cooling10.A.happily B.curiously C.confidently D.gratefully第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A語法填空。OnOctober1,JaneGoodallpassedaway____11____(natural)attheageof91.Shewasfamousforbeingthefirsttoobservechimpanzeesusetoolstocatchtermites(白蟻)inTanzania.From1985onwards,shecampaignedtirelessly____12____(protect)chimpanzees’habitats,whichmadeheralegendaryfigurewhosestoryfeaturesinChinesetextbooks.Besides,sheinspiredgenerationstocarefornature,____13____(prove)oneperson’spassionandperseverancecandrivemeaningfulchangefortheplanet.B語法填空Althoughpositiveenergyissometimesviewedasanabstractideaitcanbeapproachedfromvariousperspectives.Spiritually,positiveenergyisoftenassociatedwithinnerpeace.Scientifically,energycanbemeasured____14____brainwavesandstresshormones.Sofar,research____15____(show)ourmentalstatesdirectlyinfluenceouremotion.So,focusingonpositiveenergy,wefosterageneralsenseofwell-being.Environmentalsomatters.Choosingtheveryenvironment____16____offerscalmnessandinspiration,youcansignificantlyimproveyourenergylevels.C語法填空。Scientistsfoundtheoldestandmostcompletesetoffossilsofadome-headed(圓頂頭)dinosaur____17____(call)apachycephalosaur.Pachycephalosaurswereplant-eatingdinosaursknownfortheirthickdomes.Thefossils____18____(discover)inMongoliain2019.Theyincludeacompleteskull,whosedomewasfullygrown,suggestingthatthecreatureslikelypractisedhead-hittingbeforematurity.Thesample,whichisbetween108millionand115millionyearsold,____19____(represent)anewspeciesandcanthrowlighton____20____thesecreaturesdeveloped.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)AThePlantaformIndoorGardenisa26-inch-tallegg-shapedsmartgardenthatmakesgrowingfresh,organicvegetablessimple,allyearround.Withnoneedforsunlightorsoil,justaddwaterandnutrients,andthesystem’sautonomousfeaturestakecareoftherest—monitoringwaterlevels,temperature,andlighting,ensuringfreshfoodforhomewithlittleeffort.HowdoesthePlantaformwork?NutrientAbsorption:Bycreatinganutrient-richfogfromwaterandnutrients,thesystemdeliversessentialnutritiondirectlytotheplants’roots,resultinginhealthierandfaster-growingplants.Built-inTechnology:ThePlantaformisequippedwithsensorsthatmonitorkeyenvironmentalfactorssuchastemperature,fanspeed,andlightlevels.ThesmartLEDlightsinitcanimitate(模仿)naturalsunlight,ensuringyourplantsreceiveconsistentlightingevenduringthedarkestwintermonths,regardlessofoutdoorconditions.App-controlled:YoucanmanageasmanyPlantaformIndoorGardensasyouwishfromthesamePlantaformAccount.Whetherathomeorinaworkplace,youcancontrolallyourgardensconvenientlywithintheapp,andreceivetailorednotifications:whenit’stimetoremovetheprotectivecovertoallowyouryoungplantstogrowintheopenair.whenit’stimetorefillthewatertanks,ensuringyourplantsalwayshaveenoughwater.whenyourplantsarereadytobeharvested,soyoucanenjoyfreshproduceatitspeak.whenit’stimetorunaQuickCleaningCycleaftereachgrowthcycleends.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoreachouttousatsupport@.We’reheretohelpyougrowwithconfidenceandsuccess!21.WiththePlantaform,userscan.A.operateasoil-basedgardenB.plantvegetablesonceayearC.harvestfoodwithhardworkD.growplantswithoutsunlight22.HowdoesthePlantaformwork?A.Itsendsnutritiontotheplants’roots.B.Itadjustslightingtooutdoorconditions.C.Itexaminestheplants’healthwithsensors.D.Itrequiresseparateaccountsforeachgarden.23.ThePlantaformappwillsendanotificationwhen.A.thewatertankistoofullB.theproduceisperfectlyripeC.aQuickCleaningCycleendsD.thegardenneedsmovingoutsideBLikemanyparents,wecanonlyputoffourkids’askingforadogsolonguntilwefinallygivein.Lastfallwelookedthroughdog-rescuewebsitesand,beforelong,adoptedEtti,aspottedDalmatian:ItwasroughatfirstbecausealthoughEttiisasweet,lovingdogwithus,she’shighlyreactivetoanythingelsethatmoves:people,dogs,cats,etc.Thankfully,we’vefoundanexcellenttrainer.OnachallengingtrainingsessionduringwhichIbecamefrustrated,hesaid:“Sir,youdon’tgetthedogyouwant.Yougetthedogyouneed.”Irememberthinkingtomyself,“Need?DoIreallyneedananxious,high-strungDalmatian?”Infact,thelastthingIneededwasmorestressinmyalreadystress-filledlife.Yet,overtime,I’vecometoappreciatethewisdomofthisexpression.WhenItookEttionawalktheotherday,mywholebodytensedup,scanningtheenvironmentforpossibledanger.Anunsuspectingpasser-bycrossedthestreettowardusandEttibarkedloudly.Isaidtoher,“You’resoworkeduptoday,Etti.What’sgoingon?”AndthenithitmethatthroughoutourwalkI’dbeentheonewhowastenseandworriedaboutthedayahead.Intheend,maybeEttiwasjustactingoutwhatIwasfeeling,servingasagoodreminderthatIneedtopayattentiontomymoodsandhowtheyaffectthose—bothdogsandhumans—aroundme.AnothernotablethingaboutEttiistheeasewithwhichsheshiftsfromonemoodtothenext.Ettidoesn’tkeepthinkingaboutwhathappenedlastweek,yesterday,oreventwominutesago.Eachmomentforherisanew“now”.Thisisn’ttosaythatshe’snotaffectedbyherpast.Ettiisarescuesowhoknowswhatshehadtodealwithinherpreviouslife.However,shedoesnotletitdragherdownanddeterminewhatcomesnext,unlikemostofushumans.WhenwewereconsideringadoptingEttilastfall,wereadthroughherdescriptionontherescuesiteandgotagoodlaughatthestatementthatshewouldneedhelp“beingthebestdogshecanbe.”Yet,wehadneverthoughtthatshewasactuallytheonethatguidedustobethebetterhumans.24.WhatbotheredtheauthorshortlyafteradoptingEtti?A.Etti’shistoryasarescue.B.Etti’ssensitivitytomovingthings.C.Etti’sneedforprofessionaltraining.D.Etti’sinabilitytogetalongwiththefamily.25.Howdidtheauthorfeeluponhearingthetrainer’swords?A.Empowered. B.Hopeless.C.Appreciative. D.Unconvinced.26.WhatdoesthestorytellusaboutEtti?A.Shegotmoodyeasilyafterreceivingtraining.B.Sheremindedherownertocareaboutothers.C.Shemirroredherowner’sinneremotionalstate.D.Shewasfreefromtheimpactofherpastexperience.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Misfortunebetterscharacter.D.Withunexpectedwisdom,werise.CWhat’sthefirstthingyounoticewhenyoustepintoamuseum?Isitthelong-fadedcolorsofancientobjectsfromallaroundtheworldorthewhisperedsoundsofvisitorsdiscussingwhattheysee?Museumsallowustoindirectly“experience”thepastbytappingintoourprimarysenses,suchassightorhearing,butmoreoftenthannot,smellismissing.Wedon’tthinkaboutsmellwhenstudyingthepast.Oneoftheproblemsisthatitisincrediblyhardtostudy.Thescents(香味)andsmellshadalreadybeengonebeforearchaeologists(考古學家)couldcomeandstudythesites.“Newchemicalandbiomolecular(生物分子)methodsinarchaeologyhavekindofreopenedthedoortocontinuetostudythesethings.Ofcourse,whatwehavefromancienttextscanalsohelpalot,”saysBarbaraHuber,anarchaeochemistfromGermany.“Whenwedofindallthesedetails,theycanenrichourunderstandingofalotofaspectsofpastwaysoflife,includingmedicine,tradeandsocialstatus.”Inthestudyofancientmaterials,thestudyoftradeandtheincenseroadwasalwaysaninterestingpointforresearchers.Buttheproblemisthattheincenseroadwasoftenlookedatfromtheperspectiveofclassicalscholars—namelytextsfromancientGreeceorancientRome.Fromtheverybeginning,thestoryoftheincenseroadwastoldbyoutsiders,whowerealsonotcontemporary.“Wedon’thaveanyevidencefromtheearlierperiods,theIronAgeandtheBronzeAgeinancientArabia,”Hubersays.“Soitwasveryinterestingtotrackdownmolecularremainsthatcantellusalotaboutancientmaterials.Inonecasestudy,HuberandherteamlookedatthecontentofincenseburnersandfoundPeganum—amedicinalandpsychoactiveplant.Theyrealizedthatintheseincenseburners,specifically,peopleactuallyuseditformedicinalorpsychoactivepurposes.Thiswasinterestingbecausethepracticeofincenseburningseemstonotonlybesensorialbutalsohavethismedicinalcomponent.Thestudyrevealedsomethingwherewehadabsolutelynoidea:medicinalpracticesinancientArabia.We,allofasudden,hadanideaofhowpeopleusedtheirlocalpharmacopoeia—thedocumentofmedicinalingredientsissuedbythegovernmentfortreatingillnesses;inthiscase,theyburnedPeganumandthenprobablybreathedthesmoke—notjustappliedittotheskinordrankit.Thepracticeofburningincenseisstillpartofpeople’slivestoday,butitgoesallthewayback.Andifwefollowittotherootsofwhereitbegan,historyisn’tsomethingthatweonlysee.28.WhydoestheauthorraisetwoquestionsinParagraph1?A.Tostressaprejudice.BTocomparephenomena.C.Torevealalimitation.D.Tointroduceanexperience.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Incenseremainshelpedidentifyancientmedicinalpractices.B.Sensorialpurposesofincenseburningusedtobeoverlooked.C.Theuseofmedicinalincenseneededapprovalfromgovernment.D.Thetradeontheincenseroadwaswitnessedbyclassicalscholars.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whysmellsareabsentwhenwestudythepast.B.Howarchaeologistsscentoutsmellsofthepast.C.Howwecanbringlong-lostsmellsintomodernlife.D.Whychallengesariseinthestudyofhistoricalsmells.DNearly2millionyearsago,oneofourancestorsdevelopedbonecancerintheirfoot.Thefateofthisindividualisunknown,butthefossilisedremainsleavenodoubtthatcancerhasbeenapartofourstoryforaverylongtime.Butthesecancercellsweren’ttheonlyinternalthreatourancestorsfaced.Theirsurvivalwasalsothreatenedbyindividualsattemptingtounderminethegroup.Attheheartofthestoryisthisquestion:ishumannatureselfishoraltruistic,competitiveorcooperative?Theanswerhasprofoundimplicationsforhowweaimtostructuresociety.Ifwearebornaltruists,theninstitutionsareunnecessary.Butifselfishnessdominates,strongcontrolisessential.Inthelanguageofevolutionarybiology,wehaveacooperationdilemma:therearesituationswhereitisinourinterest,toworkwithothers,andtherearesituationswhereitisnot.Asaresult,visiblerivalry(競爭)wasreplacedbywhatIcall“invisiblerivalry”—theabilitytohideselfish,competitiveintentionswhilemaintainingtheappearanceofacooperativenature.Inotherwords,weevolvedtocompeteinacooperativeworld.Thisiswheretheanalogy(類比)withcancerarises.Humanity’slonghistoryoflivingwiththediseasemeanswehaveevolvedbiologicalmechanismstoreducetheriskitposes.Manyreactionsatthecellularlevelevolvedtohelpourbodiesfightoffcancers.Itisthisstrongimmunesystemthatexplainswhy,althoughwearefrequentlyexposedtoviruses,theseoftendon’tleadtoillness.Similarly,thethreatstooursocialgroupsposedbytheevolutionofinvisiblerivalryledustodeveloppracticesandinstitutionstomaximizecooperation.Icallthisourculturalimmunesystem.However,justascancersfindwaystoescapefromourimmunesystems,someindividualsusetheirintelligencetodestabilizethegroup’ssocialnormsfortheirownbenefit.Tofighttheenemy,wecanboosttheculturalimmunesystem,muchlikehowwecanimproveourbiologicalimmunesystemsthroughhealthylifestylesandvaccination.Butthisisn’tgoingtohappenuntilwefirstrecognizetheproblemthatinvisiblerivalryposes.Inmyview,thebestwayisthrougheducation.Weareallpartoftheculturalimmunesystem.Ifweunderstandourevolutionaryheritage,wewillbeopen-eyedtothedangerthatfreeloadersposetosocietyandplaceourtrustmoreclear-sightedly—muchasthebody’sdefencesystemlearnstorecognizetheagentsassociatedwithcancerstodealwiththem.Wemustworktogethertostayonestepaheadofhumanity’sopportunisticnature.Withoutbeliefs,normsandaproperunderstandingofhumannature,weareatthemercyofourselfishbiologicalheritage.Evolutionhasmadeusthiswaybutwecanlearntoovercomeit.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Far-sighted. B.Humane.C.Self-interested. D.Adaptable.32.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturalimmunesystem?A.Itcontributestohumanity’scompetitivenessB.Humandishonestyissaidtobeitsbyproduct.C.Internalthreatsinsocietycannotescapefromit.D.Itcanbeimprovedthroughenhancingcooperation.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Theminority’sselfishnessdoesn’tmeancancersforsocietyBItishardtomaintaintheappearanceofacooperativenature.C.WeneedagreeonthefactthatinvisiblerivalrybringsharmD.Thestabilityofsocietyliesinhumanity’sopportunisticnature.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheCureforSocialIllsB.TheMercyofHumanityCTheValueinInstitutionsD.TheRootofInvisibleRivalry第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)Formostofus,frisson,anintenseemotionalpleasureaccompaniedbytearsandgoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩),issomethingthathappensunexpectedlyandrarely.Butwhatiftherewasawayyoucouldexperiencethisfeelingmore?Theanswermaylieintheartof”slowlooking“.Slowlookingistheactofobservinganartworkforanextendedperiodoftime.Thatcouldbeanuninterruptedfiveminutes,anhour,orevenanentireday.____35____However,slowlookingextendsbeyondagallerysetting.It’ssimilartomeditation(冥想),butit’snotlimitedtokeepingusfocusedonthebreathandclosedeyes.____36____Inmanyways,itistheartofsimplynoticing,withoutdistractions,andwithoutgivingintotheurgetomakeita“productive”activity.Sohowtotryslowlooking?Itmighttakesometimetogetusedto.____37____.Whetherit’sobservingaworkofart,gardening,staringoutthewindowduringyournexttrainjourney,birdwatching,orpausingduringawoodlandwalktoobservetheplantlifearoundyou,therearecountlesswaystoslowlookeveryday.____38____Whenweslowdown,the“restanddigest”modeofournervoussystemrisesup.Thisrelaxationofmindcreatesspacefornewthoughtsandfeelingstosurface.Thisiswhenwemightstarttonoticesmallthingsinourenvironment.____39____Wesimplynotice.Webecomethewitness,causingasmallyetprofoundshiftthatsupportsreducedanxiety,andimprovedoverallwell-being.ASlowlookingoffersvaluablementalbenefits.B.Butit’ssomethingwecouldstartaddingtoourdailylife.C.Certainkindsofartmaybebettersuitedforslowlookingthanothers.D.Expertsrecommendgoingtoanartexhibitionwhentherearefewerpeople.E.Itisbasedontheideathattounderstandanartwork,youneedtospendtimewithit.F.Instead,ittakesusoutintothesensoryworldinwhichlightshiftsandwindwhispers.G.Forexample,leavesdancinginthewindandthewingbeatsofabirdpassingoverheadrevealthemselves.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)任務型閱讀Thinkaboutthetoughestperiodofyourlife.Thetimeyoufeltmostlost,mostchallenged,mostbroken.Itprobablyfeltlikeanimpassiblewall,adeadend.Butwhatifthatwallwasactuallyadoorway?Whatifthestruggleitselfwastheverythingyouneededtogrow?There’sabeautiful,ancientLatinphrasethatexpressesthisideaperfectly:AdAstraperAspera.Ittranslatesto”atoughroadleadstothestars,“anditisoneofthemostpowerfulandinspiringphilosophicalideaseverpackedintofourlittlewords.Thisphraseisn’tsomemodern,feel-goodstatement.It’sold.Reallyold.It’sbeenadoptedasamottobycountlessfamilies,cities,andevenusedbyspaceprograms,whichisbeautifullyliteral.Thephrasehaslastedforcenturiesbecauseitspeakstoafundamentaltruth:greatnessisnotbornfromcomfort.Let’sbreakitdown.The“Aspera”partmeans“hardships”or“difficulties”.Thisisn’tjustaboutminorinconveniences.Itreferstothereal,painfulstrugglesoflife-failure,loss,anddoubt.Ourmoderncultureoftenteachesustoavoidpainatallcosts,toseekthesmoothest,easiestpath.But“AdAstraperAspera”challengesthatview.Itsuggeststhatthe“Aspera”isnotadetour(繞道)fromthepath;itisthepath.The“Astra”partofthephrasemeans“thestars”.Thestarsrepresentyourbiggestdreams,andyourbestself.Itcouldbeaspecificgoal,likestartingabusinessorhealingarelationship.Oritcouldbeastateofbeing,likefindingpeace,wisdom,orpurpose.Thebeautyofthephraseisthat“thestars”arepersonaltoyou,butthemessageisuniversal:Thejourneytothestarsisnotaflight;it’saclimbupajagged(崎嶇的)mountain.40.Whatdoesthephrase“AdAstraperAspera”literallymean?____________________________________________________________________________________41.Whyhasthephrase“AdAstraperAspera”lastedforcenturies?____________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thebeautyofthephrase“AdAstraperAspera”isthatbothitsmessageandthe“Astra”areuniversal.____________________________________________________________________________________43.Howcan“Aspera”leadyouto“Astra”?(Inabout40words)____________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)44.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你參加了題為“描繪城市色彩”(TheColorofACity)的英語征文活動，你的外國好友Jim對你的征文內容很感興趣，發(fā)來郵件詢問。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：1.你選擇的城市和它的色彩;2.說明色彩選擇的理由。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YesterdayIwasflyinghomeafteraweekaway.We____1____ourflightandleftontime,butwhenwereachedthedestination,weweretoldthepilotswereflyingustoasmallerairportbecauseofbadweather.WhenwedeplanedIfiguredoutitwasmore-than-oneplanethathadbeendiverted(改變航線).Everybodywas____2____wheretheydidn’twanttobe.Peoplewerealltryingtogetonthefewflightsleavingthatevening.Ikeptcheckingmyphone,onlytodiscoverIhadbeenrebookedonaflight.Yay!Irantothenewgate,choseaseat,andscarfedmysnackssinceIhadn’teatenlunch.Soon,myrowwas____3____bya20-somethingwomaninthemiddle.She____4____aconversation,andsaidthatshefelt___5___becauseshehadatightconnectingflight.Ifshe____6____it,she’dstayovernightintheairport.Nothavingeatenallday,sheaskediftherewouldbeanywheretobuyfoodwhenwearrivedat9:45p.m.Itoldhermanyplaceswouldn’tbeopenthatlate.Then,Ihandedhertworicebars,____7____shedidn’tfindfoodbeforehernextflight.Shewas____8____,holdingthesnackswithhervoiceshakingalittle.“Really?Whatareyougoingtoeat?”ItoldherI’dbehomeanhourafterwelandedandIalreadyknewdinnerwouldbe____9____.Butshecouldbetravelingallnight.Thecrewturnedthelightsoffinthecabin,andI____10____listenedtothebarscrunching(嘎吱地嚼)forminutes.SheneededthemalotmorethanIdid!Andyes,whenIgothomeacoupleofhourslater,therewasabowlofwarmnoodlesforme.1.A.changed B.delayed C.boarded D.canceled2.A.stuck B.dragged C.hidden D.invited3.A.visited B.joined C.blocked D.reserved4.A.cutin B.brokeoff C.keptup D.struckup5.A.bored B.shocked C.worried D.confused6.A.lost B.made C.found D.missed7.A.evenif B.asthough C.sothat D.incase8.A.inspired B.touched C.satisfied D.interested9.A.wasted B.packed C.waiting D.cooling10.A.happily B.curiously C.confidently D.gratefully【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者結束一周的行程乘飛機回家，航班雖準時起飛，卻因天氣原因備降小型機場。在改簽后的航班上，作者遇到一位因擔心趕不上轉機而焦慮的女士，她還沒吃飯。作者便將自己的米糕分給了她，這個小小的善舉溫暖了對方，也讓作者收獲了助人的快樂?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們登機后準時起飛，但抵達目的地時，卻被告知由于天氣惡劣，飛行員要把我們降落到一個更小的機場。A.changed改變；B.delayed延誤；C.boarded登機；D.canceled取消。根據后文“l(fā)eftontime”可知，此處是先登機再起飛，“boardaflight”為固定搭配，意為“登機”。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有人都被困在了自己不想待的地方。A.stuck困住；B.dragged拖拽；C.hidden隱藏；D.invited邀請。根據后文“wheretheydidn’twanttobe.”可知，航班因天氣改降其他機場，乘客們無法抵達原定目的地，處于被困的狀態(tài)，“bestuck”表示“被困住”。故選A項。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，一位二十多歲的女士坐到了我這一排的中間座位。A.visited拜訪；B.joined加入、落座；C.blocked阻擋；D.reserved預訂。根據后文“bya20-somethingwomaninthemiddle”可知，作者已經選好座位，女士過來坐在同一排，“join”在此處表示“加入到（某排座位）中”。故選B項。4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她主動開啟了一段對話，說自己很擔心，因為她的轉機航班時間很緊張。A.cutin插嘴；B.brokeoff中斷；C.keptup維持；D.struckup開啟（對話、友誼等）。根據后文“aconversation,andsaid”可知，女士主動和作者搭話，“strikeupaconversation”是固定搭配，意為“主動攀談”。故選D項。【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她主動開啟了一段對話，說自己很擔心，因為她的轉機航班時間很緊張。A.bored無聊的；B.shocked震驚的；C.worried擔心的；D.confused困惑的。根據后文“shehadatightconnectingflight”以及趕不上就要在機場過夜可知，女士內心很擔憂。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果錯過這趟轉機航班，她就得在機場過夜了。A.lost丟失；B.made做到；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.missed錯過。根據前文“tightconnectingflight”的語境，趕不上轉機航班就會滯留，“miss”符合此處含義。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：隨后，我遞給她兩塊米糕，以防她在下一趟航班前買不到吃的。A.evenif即使；B.asthough好像；C.sothat以便；D.incase以防。作者擔心女士后續(xù)買不到食物，所以提前給她米糕，“incase”引導目的狀語從句，表“以防萬一”。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她十分感動，拿著零食，聲音微微有些顫抖。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.touched感動的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.interested感興趣的。根據前文“Then,Ihandedhertworicebars”以及后文“holdingthesnackswithhervoiceshakingalittle.”可知，素不相識的作者主動給她食物，女士內心充滿感激和感動。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，我們降落一小時后我就能到家，而且我知道家里已經有晚餐在等著我了。A.wasted浪費；B.packed打包；C.waiting等待；D.cooling冷卻。根據文末“therewasabowlofwarmnoodlesforme”可知，作者回家就能吃到準備好的晚飯，“bewaiting”符合語境。故選C項。【10題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：機組人員調暗了客艙的燈光，我欣慰地聽著她嘎嘣嘎嘣嚼米糕的聲音，聽了好一會兒。A.happily欣慰地、高興地；B.curiously好奇地；C.confidently自信地；D.gratefully感激地。根據后文“l(fā)istenedtothebarscrunching(嘎子地嚼)forminutes.”可知，作者看到自己的食物幫到了需要的人，內心是欣慰且開心的。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A語法填空。OnOctober1,JaneGoodallpassedaway____11____(natural)attheageof91.Shewasfamousforbeingthefirsttoobservechimpanzeesusetoolstocatchtermites(白蟻)inTanzania.From1985onwards,shecampaignedtirelessly____12____(protect)chimpanzees’habitats,whichmadeheralegendaryfigurewhosestoryfeaturesinChinesetextbooks.Besides,sheinspiredgenerationstocarefornature,____13____(prove)oneperson’spassionandperseverancecandrivemeaningfulchangefortheplanet.【答案】11.naturally12.toprotect13.proving【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了動物學家JaneGoodall的生平貢獻與深遠影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：10月1日，JaneGoodall在91歲時自然離世?？仗幮揎梽釉~短語passedaway，需用副詞形式，natural的副詞形式為naturally。故填naturally?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從1985年起，她不知疲倦地發(fā)起運動，以保護黑猩猩的棲息地，這使她成為一位傳奇人物，其事跡也被收錄在中國的教科書中。本句已有謂語campaigned，空格處用非謂語形式，此處表目的，需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toprotect?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，她激勵了一代又一代人關愛自然，這也證明了一個人的熱愛與毅力能夠為地球帶來有意義的改變。本句已有謂語inspired，空格處用非謂語形式，動詞prove與邏輯主語she之間是主動關系，且動作與謂語動詞inspired同時發(fā)生，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞proving作伴隨狀語。故填proving。B語法填空Althoughpositiveenergyissometimesviewedasanabstractidea,itcanbeapproachedfromvariousperspectives.Spiritually,positiveenergyisoftenassociatedwithinnerpeace.Scientifically,energycanbemeasured____14____brainwavesandstresshormones.Sofar,research____15____(show)ourmentalstatesdirectlyinfluenceouremotion.So,focusingonpositiveenergy,wefosterageneralsenseofwell-being.Environmentalsomatters.Choosingtheveryenvironment____16____offerscalmnessandinspiration,youcansignificantlyimproveyourenergylevels.【答案】14.by15.hasshown16.that【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文指出正能量雖看似抽象，卻可從多維度解讀。14題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從科學角度來說，能量可以通過腦電波和壓力激素來測量。此處表示“通過某種方式或手段”，用來引出測量能量的具體載體，需用介詞by。故填by。【15題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，研究已經表明我們的心理狀態(tài)會直接影響情緒。時間狀語Sofar（到目前為止）是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，主語research為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，show的現(xiàn)在完成時結構為ha