大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

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一、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Asanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproduces

thebestresults.That'spartiallybecauseitappearspeoplewhosetrealisticgoalsactually

workmoreefficiently,andexertmoreeffort,toachievethosegoals.What'sfarless

understoodbyscientists,however,arcthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.

Newspapersrelaydailyaccountsofgoal-settingprevalentinindustriesandbusinessesup

anddownbothWallStreetandMainStreet,yettherehasbeensurprisinglylittleresearch

onhowthelong-trumpetedpracticeofsettinggoalsmayhavecontributedtothecurrent

economiccrisis,andunethical（不道德的）behavioringeneral."Goalsarcwidelyused

andpromotedashavingreallybeneficialeffects.Andyet,thesamemotivationthatcan

pushpeopletoexertmoreeffortinaconstructivewaycouldalsomotivatepeopletobe

morelikelytoengageinunethicalbehaviors,,rsaysMauriceSchweitzer,anassociate

professoratPenn'sWhartonSchool."Itturnsoutthere'snoeconomicbenefittojust

havingagoal—youjustgetapsychologicalbenefit"Schweitzersays."Butinmany

cases,goalshaveeconomicrewardsthatmakethemmorepowerful."Aprimeexample

Schweitzerandhiscolleaguesciteisthe2004collapseofenergy-tradinggiantEnron,

wheremanagersusedfinancialincentivestomotivatesalesmentomeetspecificrevenue

goals.Theproblem,Schweitzersays,istheactualtradeswerenotprofitable.Other

studieshaveshownthatsaddlingemployeeswithunrealisticgoalscancompelthemto

lie,cheatorsteal.Suchwasthecaseintheearly1990swhenSearsimposedasalesquota

onitsautorepairstaff.Itpromptedemployeestooverchargeforworkandtocomplete

unnecessaryrepairsonacompanywidebasis.Schweitzerconcedeshisresearchruns

countertoaverylargebodyofliteraturethatcommendsthemanybenefitsofgoal-

setting.Advocatesofthepracticehavetakenissuewithhisteam'suseofsuchevidence

asnewsaccountstosupporthisconclusionthatgoal-settingiswidelyover-prescribed.In

arebuttalpaper,Dr.EdwinLockewrites:nGoal-settingisnotgoingaway.

Organizationscannotthrivewithoutbeingfocusedontheirdesiredendresultsanymore

thananindividualcanthrivewithoutgoalstoprovideasenseofpurpose."But

Schweitzercontendsthe'mountingcausalevidence"linkinggoal-settingandharmful

behaviorshouldbestudiedtohelpspotlightissuesthatmeritcautionandfurther

investigation."Evenafewnegativeeffectscouldbesolargethattheyoutweighmany

positiveeffects,"hesays."Goal-settingdocshelpcoordinateandmotivatepeople.My

ideawouldbetocombinethatwithcarefuloversight,astrongorganizationalculture,and

makesurethegoalsthatyouusearegoingtobeconstructiveandnotsignificantlyharm

theorganization,"Schweitzersays.

1、Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyaboutgoal-setting?

A、Ilsnegativeefleetshavelongbeenneglected.

B、Thegoalincreasepeople'sworkefficiency.

C>Itsrolehasbeenlargelyunderestimated.

D、Thegoalsmostpeoplesetareunrealistic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：試題問的是作者試圖傳達(dá)與目標(biāo)設(shè)定相關(guān)的什么信息。文章開頭第一

段說到了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的好處，第二段進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，因?yàn)橛玫搅薶owever,這表示本文作

者寫作的目的在轉(zhuǎn)折詞的后面，即：目標(biāo)設(shè)定的潛在弊端并未被人們了解。

2、WhatdocsMauriceSchweitzerwanttoshowbycitingtheexampleofEnron?

A、Settingrealisticgoalscanturnafailingbusinessintosuccess.

Businessesarelesslikelytosucceedwithoutsettingrealisticgoals.

C、Financialincentivesensurecompaniesmeetspecificrevenuegoals.

D、Goalswithfinancialrewardshavestrongmotivationalpower.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的IheexampleofEnron將本題定位到第六段第一句話。

題目問的是MauriceSchweitzer引用安然的例子是要說明什么？本文第六段的第一

句話提到了這個(gè)例子，它要說明的問題應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)缴衔闹腥ふ?，即上一段的最后一?/p>

話。

3、HowdidSears'goal-settingaffectitsemployees?

A、Theywereobligedtoworkmorehourstoincreasetheirsales.

B、Theycompetedwithoneanothertoattractmorecustomers.

C、Theyresortedtounethicalpracticetomeettheirsalesquota.

D、Theyimprovedtheircustomerserviceonacompanywidebasis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的Sears將本題定位到第七段。本段的第二句話說，他們

把銷售額強(qiáng)加給汽車修理人員，后面的一句話表明了這樣做的后果：公司卜下普遍

存在收費(fèi)過高、追加不必要的維修項(xiàng)目等。因此選項(xiàng)C“采取不道德的作法提高銷

售額”是正確答案。

4、Whatdoadvocatesofgoal-settingthinkofSchweitzer'sresearch?

A、Itsfindingsarenotofmuchpracticalvalue.

B、Itexaggeratesthesideeffectsofgoal-setting.

C>Itsconclusionisnotbasedonsolidscientificevidence.

D、Itrunscountertotheexistingliteratureonthesubject.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的advocates將本題定位到第八段第二句話。這句話的意

思是，他們反對(duì)Schweitzer及其團(tuán)隊(duì)使用新聞報(bào)道作為證據(jù)來支持自己的結(jié)論。因

此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

5、WhatisSchweitzer'scontentionagainstEdwinLocke?

A、Thelinkbetweengoal-settingandharmfulbehaviordeservesfurtherstudy.

B、Goal-settinghasbecometoodeep-rootedincorporateculture.

C>Thepositiveeffectsofgoal-settingoutweighitsnegativeeffects.

D、Studyinggoal-settingcanthrowmorelightonsuccessfulbusinesspractices.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的EdwinLocke將本題定位到第九、十段。第九段提出了

EdwinLocke的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為目標(biāo)設(shè)定不會(huì)消失。第十段以bul開頭，表明

Schweitzer持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，因此這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是本題答案出現(xiàn)的地方，即目標(biāo)設(shè)定與

有害行為之間的關(guān)聯(lián)證據(jù)需要做進(jìn)一步的研究。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

Formostofthe20thcentury,Asiaaskeditselfwhatitcouldlearnfromthemodern,

innovatingWest.Nowthequestionmustbereversed.WhatcantheWest'soverly

indebtedandsluggish（經(jīng)濟(jì)滯長(zhǎng)的）nationslearnfromaflourishingAsia?Justafew

decadesago,Asia'stwogiantswerestagnating（停滯不前）underfaultyeconomic

ideologies.However,onceChinabeganembracingfrcc-markctreformsinthe1980s,

followedbyIndiainthe1990s,bothcountriesachievedrapidgrowth.Crucially,asthey

openeduptheirmarkets,theybalancedmarketeconomywithsensiblegovernment

direction.AstheIndianeconomistAmartyaSenhaswiselysaid,"Theinvisiblehandof

themarkethasoftenreliedheavilyonthevisiblehandofgovernment".Contrastthis

middlepathwithAmericaandEurope,whichhaveeachgoneideologicallyover-boardin

theirownways.Sincethe1980s,Americahasbeenincreasinglyclingingtotheideology

ofuncontrolledfreemarketsanddismissingtheroleofgovernment—followingRonald

Regan'sideathat"governmentisnotthesolutiontoourproblem;governmentisthe

problem.nOfcourse,whenthemarketscamecrashingdownin2007,itwasdecisive

governmentinterventionthatsavedtheday.Despitethisfact,manyAmericansarestill

stronglyopposedto"biggovernment".IfAmericanscouldonlyfreethemselvesfrom

theirantigovernmentdoctrine,theywouldbegintoseethattheAmerica'sproblemsare

notinsoluble.Afewsensiblefederalmeasurescouldputthecountrybackontheright

path.Asimpleconsumptiontaxof,say,5%wouldsignificantlyreducethecountry'shuge

governmentdeficitwithoutdamagingproductivity.Asmallgasolinetaxwouldhelpfree

Americafromitsdependenceonoilimportsandcreateincentivesforgreenenergy

development.Inthesameway,asignificantreductionofwastefulagriculturalsubsidies

couldalsolowerthedeficit.Butinordertotakeadvantageofthesecommon-sense

solutions,Americanswillhavetoputasidetheirownattachmenttotheideaofsmaller

governmentandlessregulation.Americanpoliticiansv/illhavetodevelopthecourageto

followwhatistaughtinallAmericanpublic-policyschools;thattherearegoodtaxesand

badtaxes.Asiancountrieshaveembracedthiswisdom,andhavebuiltsoundlong-term

行seal（貝才政的）policiesasaresult.Meanwhile,Europehasfallenpreytoadifferent

ideologicaltrap:thebeliefthatEuropeangovernmentswouldalwayshaveinfinite

resourcesandcouldcontinueborrowingasiftherewerenotomorrow.Unlikethe

Americans,whofeltthat:hemarketsknewbest,theEuropeansfailedtoanticipatehow

themarketswouldreacttotheirendlessborrowing.Today,theEuropeanUnionis

creatinga$580billionfundtowardoffsovereigncollapse.ThiswillbuytheEUtime,

butitwillnotsolvethebloc'slargerproblem.

6、WhathascontributedtotherapideconomicgrowthinChinaandIndia?

A、Copyingwestern-styleeconomicbehavior.

B、Heavyrelianceonthehandofgovernment.

C^Timelyreformofgovernmentatalllevels.

D、Freemarketplusgovernmentintervention.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的ChinaandIndia將本題定位到第二段第二句話。once

引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句說明了原因，即中國(guó)和印度分別在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代推行

自由市場(chǎng)改革。第三句話引出另一個(gè)因素，即合理的政府導(dǎo)向，因此正確答案應(yīng)當(dāng)

是這兩者的結(jié)合。

7、WhatdoesRonaldReaganmeanbysaying"governmentistheproblem"(Line5,

Para.3)?

A、Manysocialevilsarecausedbywronggovernmentpolicies.

B>Manysocialproblemsarisefromgovernment'sinefficiency.

C、Governmentactioniskeytosolvingeconomicproblems.

D、Governmentregulationhinderseconomicdevelopment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段第二句話提到，美國(guó)崇尚無約束的自由市場(chǎng)，逐步解散政府的

職能。接著用破折號(hào)說明他們遵循的是里根的理念。因此推論山選項(xiàng)D是正確答

案。

8、WhatstoppedtheAmericaneconomyfromcollapsingin2007?

A、Sclf-rcgulatoryrepairmechanismsofthefreemarket.

B、Cooperationbetweenthegovernmentandbusinesses.

C^Abandonmentofbiggovernmentbythepublic.

D^Effectivemeasuresadoptedbythegovernment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞collapsingin2007將本題定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二

句話。Itwas...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句說明是果斷的族府干預(yù)拯救了市場(chǎng)，D項(xiàng)中的effective

measures是對(duì)原文decisiveinventions的同義替換。

9、Whatistheauthor'ssuggestiontotheAmericanpublicinfaceofthepublic

governmentdeficit?

A、Theyurgethegovernmenttoreviseitsexistingpublicpolicies.

Theydevelopgreenenergytoavoiddependenceonoilimport.

C^Theygiveuptheideaofsmallergovernmentandlessregulation.

D^Theyputupwiththeinevitablesharpincreaseofdifferenttaxes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的govemmentdeficit將本題定位到第四段第三句話。木

句提到，調(diào)整稅收可以減少政府赤字，是對(duì)第二句話afewsensiblefederalmeasures

的具體說明。接著第六句話作者用bul轉(zhuǎn)折，說明所有這些方案都需要美國(guó)人把更

小政府、更少調(diào)控的想法放到一邊。因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

10、What'stheproblemwiththeEuropeanUnion?

A^Conservativeideology.

B、Shrinkingmarket.

C、Lackofresources.

D、Excessiveborrowing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的EuropeanUnion將試題定位到最后一段。最后一段第

一句話提到，歐洲人落入了一個(gè)意識(shí)形態(tài)陷阱：政府總是不停地借貸。很明顯選項(xiàng)

D是正確答案。

What'stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecent

collegegraduate?China?India?Brazil?Howabouttrade?WhentheCommerce

DepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itset

offanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthe

month,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetrade

deficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycould

contributetoslowergrowth.Butthere'sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthe

pasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-dip

recession——areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnited

States—butaneconomicexpansion.Therisingvolumeoftrade—moregoodsand

servicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedState—isgoodnewsformanysectors.

Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogistics（物流）have

allbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowing

vitalityinforeignmarkets—whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsof

peoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavethe

abilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogood

newsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproduce

commoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice-agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,

oil.Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolved

intheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsin

ChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdocshelp

GM'sbalancesheet—andhencemakesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.

OnegreatchallengefbrtheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.

Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That'stobe

expected,givenwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Butthere'sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-

basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobal

demand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina,thebestway

todothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit*snolongerenoughsimplytodo

businesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.Companiesandindividualswho

don'thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkets,orto

playaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion'sshareofeconomic

opportunityinourworld.

11、HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficitinJune?

A、Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.

ItreflectsAmericans,preferencefbrimportedgoods.

C、ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.

D^ItistheresultofAmerica'sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的pessimists,考生可將答案定位在文

章的第二段。第二段一開始作者提到“貿(mào)易逆差”，段末提及悲觀人士對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的

看法：萬一這種不平衡奪續(xù)下去，會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)更加緩慢。所以A為正確答

案。

12、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?

A、ItindicatesthateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased.

Itreflectsthefluctuationsintheinternationalmarket.

C^ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslippingfurtherintorecession.

D、Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsandservices.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：本題是個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干考生可將答案定位在文章的第三段。段中

講：過去兩年，進(jìn)口、出口數(shù)字似乎并沒有暗示連續(xù)兩次下降的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，卻暗示

了經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張。選項(xiàng)A中的increase和原文中的expansion表達(dá)同樣的含義，意為“經(jīng)

濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張”，所以為正確答案。

13、Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeoftrade?

A、Peoplewhohaveexpertiseininternationaltrade.

B、Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials.

C、Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.

D、Retailersdealinginforeigngoodsandservices.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是個(gè)建立在細(xì)節(jié)上的判斷題。文章第四段詳細(xì)講述了貿(mào)易量上升

帶來的好處，段末強(qiáng)調(diào)了哪些人從中受益最大：貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)也是個(gè)好消息，尤其

是對(duì)全球定價(jià)的商品生產(chǎn)商來講更是如此,這些商品有農(nóng)作物、采礦、金屬、石

油。由此可判斷受益最大的是農(nóng)作物、原材料的生產(chǎn)商，因此B為正確答案。

14、WhatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheAmericaneconomy?

A、Decreasingproductivity.

B、People'sreluctancetospend.

C、Competitionfromoverseas.

D、Slacktradeactivities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是個(gè)建立在細(xì)節(jié)上的同義替換題。文章第六段提及美國(guó)面臨的巨

大挑戰(zhàn)，原文為：OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomestic

consumerdemand...,隨后作者詳細(xì)解釋了這句話的含義：Americansarepaying

downdebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.而選項(xiàng)B中的reluctanceto

spend意為“不愿意花錢”，和原文含義相同，強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)蕭條，美國(guó)人在花

錢方面很謹(jǐn)慎。所以B為正確答案。

15、Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?

A^Toimportmorecheapgoodsfromdevelopingcountries.

Tobealerttofluctuationsinforeignmarkets.

C、Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.

D、Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是個(gè)建立在細(xì)節(jié)上的推理題。文章第六段段末強(qiáng)調(diào)只和國(guó)內(nèi)的鄰

居朋友做生意是不夠的；文章最后一段作者提出了自己的看法：沒有辦法出口更

多，沒有辦法更積極參與到國(guó)外市場(chǎng)之中，沒有辦法在全球貿(mào)易中占有一席之地，

那這些公司和個(gè)人就把芻己擋在了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)的大門之外。由此可以推斷作者的

建議是積極主動(dòng)地參與到全球市場(chǎng)中，擴(kuò)大國(guó)外市場(chǎng)占有量，因此C為正確答

案。

ArecurringcriticismoftheU.K.'suniversitysectorisitsperceivedweaknessin

translatingnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.Recently,theU.K.National

StemCellNetworkwarnedtheU.K.couldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinstem

cellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured.Weshouldtake

thisconcernseriouslyasuniversitiesarekeyinthenationalinnovationsystem.However,

wedohavetochallengetheunthinkingcomplaintthat:hesectordoesnotdoenoughin

takingideastomarket.Themostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceof

universitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,U.S.A.andU.K.showsthat,

fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theU.K.nowleadsonmanyindicatorsof

commercialisationactivity.Whenviewedatthenationallevel,thepolicyinterventionsof

thepastdecadehavehelpedtransformtheperformanceofU.K.universities.Evidence

suggeststheU.K.'spositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowing

improvement.Butnationaldatamaskstheverylargevariationintheperformanceof

individualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatalargenumberofuniversitieshave

fallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandtherestchasetheleaders.This

typeofunevendistributionisnotpeculiartotheU.K.andismirroredacrossother

economies.IntheU.K.,researchisconcentrated:lessthan25%ofuniversitiesreceive

75%oftheresearchfunding.Thesesameuniversitiesarealsotheinstitutionsproducing

thegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.The

effectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhasalsocreateda

distinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseems

clearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercialisationworkcreatesdifferences

betweenuniversities.Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhicharcrcscarch-lcdmustbe

tomaximisetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theseuniversitiesshouldbegenerating

thewidestrangeofsocial,economicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnfbrthescaleof

investment,theyshouldsharetheirexpertiseinordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthe

sector.PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheU.K.willbedrivenbythenextgenerationof

researchcommercialisationspillingoutofouruniversities.Therearethreedozen

universitiesintheU.K.v/hichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingand

commercialisationwork.Iftherewasagreatercoordinationoftechnologytransferoffices

withinregionsandasimultaneousinvestmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduate

schools,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheU.K.forthe

nextgrowthcycle.

16、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofU.K.universitiesintermsofcommercialisation?

A、Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.

B、Theyfailtoconvertknowledgeintomoney.

C、Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.

D、Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可將答案定位在文章的第三段。段中講：

英國(guó)從一個(gè)相對(duì)來說較弱的起點(diǎn)出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在在巾場(chǎng)化行為的很多指標(biāo)上居領(lǐng)先地

位。由此判斷A為正確答案。

17、What