大學(xué)英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷23

一、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

DoYouTakeExpiredMedications?Lotsofpeopledo.Here'swhatyouneedtoknow.

straighteninghermedicinecabinetwhenshenoticeda2003expirationdateonsome

Sudafed.ShedecidedtocheckeveiythinginherHighlandPark,Ill.,home."Iwouldsay

70percentofthemedicineIhadinmycabinetwasexpired,"shesays,"Nobodylooks.I

hadstufffrom2001,19%."Shetosseditall."Whydoyouwanttotakeachance,"she

says."Whenyou'rereallysick,andyouwanttofeelbetter,youneedthattowork.0

Loarieisnotaloneinholdingontoexpiredmedications.Thismonthasurveyofmore

than1,000adultsbythepharmacychainMedicineShoppefoundthat65percentof

Americanssaidtheytookexpiredmedication.UnlikeLoarie,morethanhalfofthemsaid

(heytook(hemknowingly.So,does(heexpirationdalematter?Expertssayitdependson

(heindividualdrugandonstorageconditions.Overtime,mecicationsdolosesomeof

(heirstrength."Usually,theworstthingthatcouldhappenisi:won'tbeaspotentasyou

expectit(obe,"saysDr.EdwardLangston,apharmacistandfamilyphysicianin

Lafayette,Ind.,andchair-electoftheAmericanMedicalAssociationBoardofTrustees.

Butitcanbeamoreseriousproblem.Somedrugs—suchastheepinephrine(腎上腺

素)usedtotreatanaphylacticshock(過敏性休克)bypeopleallergictobeestingsand

certainfoods—loseeffectivenessfasterthanothers."Whenyou'rehavingapotentially

fatalreaction,that'snotthetimeyouwanttofindoutthedrugisn'taspotentasitshould

be,"sayspharmacistMichaelNegrete,vicepresidentofprofessionalaffairsforthe

CaliforniaPharmacistsAssociation.StoreEpi-Pensataconsistenttemperature,and

promptlyreplaceexpiredones.Storageisimportantforalldrugs.Medicationsbreak

downmorequicklyinunstableenvironments.Incredibly,thebathroom,where,according

tothesurvey,49percentofAmericansstoretheirmedications,isapoorchoicebecause

offluctuatingtemperaturesandhumidity.(Thekitchen,where29percentkeeptheir

drugs,isaproblemforthesamereasons.)"Drugsdegrademorerapidlyinsuch

conditions,"saysNegrete.It'salsoimportanttorememberthatmedicineoftencomesin

coloredvialstokeepoutlight,whichcandegradesomedrugs.Abedroom,wherethe

temperatureisconsistentandwheremedicationscanbekeptoutofhumidityandsunlight

isabetteroption.Ingeneral,expirationdalesareshorteronirjeciedmedicationsand

longeronoralones."Anythingthatcomesinasolutionformhasthepotentialtodegrade

veryrapidly,"saysToddCecikvicepresidentofstandardsdevelopmentfortheUnited

StatesPharmacopeia(USP),thestandard-settingauthorityforprescriptionandover-the-

counterdrugsanddietarysupplements."Whenitemsareinsolution,there'salotmore

abilityforchangesinamoleculetohappenvs.inasolidform."Someproducts,like

aspirin,maylastforyearspasttheirexpirationdates.Asaspirinages,itmaybecome

moreacidic,smelllikevinegarandupsetthestomachmore,saysLangston,"Ifithasa

peculiarodoraboutit,theremustbesomedecomposition."Manydrugsarefinelong

aftertheirexpirationdate.AnFDAstudyof122drugproducts—includingCiproand

amoxicillin(bothantibiotics)—fortheU.S.DepartmentofDefense,publishedinJuly

2006,foundthat88percentwereOKuptofiveyearsaftertheiroriginalexpirationdate.

DespitetheFDA'sfindings,mostexpertssayit'snotworthitfortherestofustotakea

chanceonexpiredmedications.Foronething,themilitarystoresitsmedicationsintheir

original,unopenedcontainers,underrigorouslycontrolledconditions,notinhumid

bathroomcabinets."Myrecommendationis,ifit'sexpired,it'sexpired.You'renotgoing

(ogettheeffectsyouintended,"sayspharmacistBillBailey,directorofspecializedcare

centersforMedicineShoppe."Themedicinemaynotworkasyouintendedorhave(he

effectsyouintended."Notsurprisingly,drugsaremorelikelytolastlongerwhenthey're

sealed."Onceyouopenabodleup,youbegintohaveairinthere,humidity,insome

casesdifferenttemperaturesandsunlight,"saysBailey.TheFDArequiresmanufacturers

tosubmitexpirationdates—basedon"real-timestabilitydata"—whentheyapplyfor

newdrugapproval.Thesedatesareusuallyabouttwoyearsaftermanufacture,says

Langston,butdrugmakerscansubmitdataandpetitionforalongerdatelater,usingso-

calledacceleratedstabilitystudiesandactualrealtimestabilitydata.Thelongestshelflife

isfiveyears.Stabilitytestingisusuallyconductedat77degrees,butmanufacturersmay

doacceleratedtestingatupto104degrees."Theyrunmatthroughtheircomputermodels

andmakeareasonableestimate,"saysLangston.Thesetestsaren'tintendedtohe

accuratetotheday."It'salotofscience,andalittlebitofart,"saysLangston.Togetrid

ofexpireddrugs,checkwithyourlocalpharmacy,cityandcountytoseeiftheydispose

ofmedications.Ifnot,removelabelswithpersonalinformationandthenputmedicinein

(he(rash-inachildproofcontainer.Becareful,particularlywithdangerousdrugs.

"Therearepeoplewhorummagethrougholdgarbage,"saysLangston."Therearereasons

medicationsareprescriptiondrugs."Whatdoesthegovernmentrecommend?"There'sno

clearguidanceatthefederallevel,"saysNegrete.Infact,governmentagencies,along

withmanufacturersandgroupsliketheAmericanPharmacistsAssociation(APhA),are

lookingintothedisposalissuenow."Itissodifficult,"saysRogeneWaite,a

spokeswomanfortheU.S.DrugEnforcementAdministration."Anythingyoucancome

upwithisgoingtohaveanoppositeside.There'snotgoingtcbeanyeasyanswer...The

bestanswerwehaverightnowis:peopleareworkingonit,andstay(uned."TheEast

BayMunicipalUtilityDistrictinOakland,Calif.,isworkingwiththeDrugEnforcement

Administrationtosetupapilotprojecttoallowmedicinedisposalatpharmaciesand

otherlocations.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasnoregulationsabout

disposal."There'sjusttheagencyencouragingconsumerstobeenvironmentallysmart,"

saysEPAspokeswomanEnestaJones.Currently,theEPAisevaluatingproposalsforthe

disposalofunwantedandunusedmedications.Thebottomline:cleanoutthemedicine

cabinet.Besidesgettingridofdrugsthatmaynotbeattheirfullstrength,youcouldget

someunexpectedbenefits.Onceshegotridoftwodozenoldbottles,Loarierealizedshe

hadmorecabinetspace.Andshefeltsogoodabouthereffortsthatshedecidedtotackle

theexpiredfoodinherkitchen,too.

1、What'sthefindingofthesurveybythepharmacychainMedicineShoppe?

A、Mostoftherespondentsdon'tknowtheexpiredmedicationcancauseserious

problems.

B、Themajorityof(herespondentsthinkexpiredmedicationscanmeetemergencies.

C、Morethan50%oftherespondentstakeexpiredmcdicaticnsknowingly.

D^Mostoftherespondentstakemedicationswithoutnoticingtheexpirationdate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：該段指出連鎖藥店MedicineShoppe的一項調(diào)查顯示：參與調(diào)查的一

千多人中有65%的人表示他們曾經(jīng)吃過過期藥，其中一乜以上的人表示吃藥時就

已經(jīng)知道藥是過期的，也就是50%以上的人，［C］項正確。

2、Whenmedicationsareovertheexpirationdate,.

A、someoftheireffectivenesswilllose

B、theireffectivenesscan'tbeinfluenced

C、theymayaggravatethedisease

D^theymaythreatenone'slife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：第三句提到過了保質(zhì)期的藥，藥效就會有所減退。文中overtime中

的time指的就是expirationdate,故選［A］。

3、Wherearemedicationsmoresuitabletobestoredaccordingtothepassage?

A、In(hebathroom.

B、Inthekitchen.

C、Inthebedroom.

D^In(hestudyroom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：該段前面提到浴室和廚房并不適合保存藥物。最后一句說將藥品存放

在臥室是不錯的選擇?？芍x［C］。

4、AccordingtoToddCecil,whichformofthemedicationismorelikelytodegrade?

A、Liquid.

B、Pill.

C、Capsule.

D^Powder.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：第二句講陶德?塞西爾說到任何物質(zhì)變成溶液形式，會很快分解，而

同樣的物質(zhì)，溶液態(tài)的物質(zhì)分子比固態(tài)狀的更易起變化。由此可判斷液態(tài)狀的更可

能會分解。其他選項都是固態(tài)狀的。故選［A］。

5、Wha(domostexpertsthinkoftheexpireddrugs?

A、Theyagreemostofexpireddrugscouldbetaken.

B、Theythinkmostofexpireddrugsarestable.

C、Theydon'topposepeopletotryexpireddrugs.

D、Theydisapproveoftakingexpireddrugs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：第三句講到盡管FDA得出88%的藥物在過了保質(zhì)期五年后都沒有變

質(zhì)這一結(jié)果，但多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為不值得冒險去吃過期藥。由此可推知專家們并不贊成

人們吃過期藥。選［D］。

6、Whendrugmanufacturesaskfortheapprovalofnewdrugs,theyaredemandedto

bytheFDA.

A、presentexpirationdates

B、dostabilitytesting

C、makeareasonableevaluation

submitreal-timestabilitydata

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：該段第一句話提到FDA要求藥品生產(chǎn)商在申請藥物認(rèn)證時，要提交

藥品的有效期，［A］項與文意一致，為正確答案。其他幾項不是FDA要求藥品生產(chǎn)

商做的。注意文中說FDA要求生產(chǎn)商提交的藥品有效期要有實(shí)時穩(wěn)定數(shù)據(jù)為基

礎(chǔ)，而不是提交實(shí)時穩(wěn)定數(shù)據(jù)，故排除［D］項。

7^WhatdoesLangstonthinkofmanufacturer'stests?

A^Theyarenotworthbelieving.

B、Theyareaccuratebutinlackofevidence.

C、Theyarescientificbutalittleinaccurate.

D^Theyarcscientificandprecisecompletely.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：最后兩句講即斯頓認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)商做測試的結(jié)果是科學(xué)的，但有點(diǎn)投機(jī)取

巧，由此推知，他們的測試并不是十分準(zhǔn)確的。故選［C］。

8、Ifthelocalpharmacydoesn'tdisposeofexpiredmedications,youshouldputthemin

acontainerwhichis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：childproof

知識點(diǎn)解析：文中講到自己處理這些過期藥的方法：把它們裝進(jìn)對孩子來說是安全

的容器內(nèi)扔到垃圾里。childproo儼對孩子安全的“，應(yīng)填childproof。

9、TheFederalGovernmentdoesn'tshowclearrecommendationontheproblem

of.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：medicationdisposal

知識點(diǎn)解析：文中說明聯(lián)邦政府對藥品的處理問題沒有明確的建議，因此應(yīng)填入

medicationdisposal。

10^Recently,theEPAisevaluatingproposalsaboutthedisposalofmedication.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：unwantedandunused

知識點(diǎn)解析：文中說明目前EPA正在評估一些關(guān)于如何處理不需要的馬從未使用

過的藥品的提案，故可知答案為unwantedandunusedo

二、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共"題，每題

分，共10分。）

Starvationof（hespiritcannotbeseenon（hescaleorinthebottomofatoiletbowl.Il

lurksintheholloweyesofapersonwhoisslowlygivinguponlife.IfIlearnedonething

attheclinic,itisthatthegreatestdamageeatingdisordersdoismental:theyareacancer

ofthesoul.It'snotabouthowmuchyouweigh,eventhoughthat'swhatyouthinkabout

constantly.Becomingverythinisreallyjustasymptom—thesickestpersonisnot

alwaystheskinniest.Likeaddictions,restrictionisusedtonumbthepain,togainasense

ofcontrolpowerandrelief.Thedepression,fearandhopelessnessachefarmorethana

bonybody.Eatingdisorders

areabusive,selfishanddeadlybutthemediaglamorizesthembygivingthemattention,

evenwhenshowingabonymodelonthevergeofdeath.Ihaveseldomcomeacrossa

trulyhonestarticleabouttheemotionalandmentalburdenoflossofappetiteand

bulimia（暴食癥）.Instead,it'sastrangeshow:lookhowskinnyso-and-sogot,lookalthe

bonesandthelooseclothingand（hesadfeedingtubessnakingthroughtheirnoses.

"Horrible,"wesaywhenwehearaboutself-inducedvomitingorweek-longfasts,but

laterIoverhearthedullconversationsinthegirls'bathroom:'IwishIhadthatkindof

willpower."It'ssick.InAmerica,weholdupweight-loss,ratherthanhealth,as

achievement.Eachweek,someonepresentedatimelineofherlifetothewholegroup.

Somepatientswereintheirearlyteens,andcouldn'tseewhytheirbehaviorwasharmful.

Otherswereintheir20s,tellingstoriesofbrokenfamiliesandunsuccessfultreatment.

Thestorythatmostdeeplyafiectcdme,however,wasthatofa40-ycar-oldwomanwho

hadspentherlifefightingagainstanorexia（厭食癥）.Shewasnolongerskinny:her

eatingdisorderhadcausedathyroid（甲狀腺的）conditionthatmadeheroverweight.She

hadlosteverythingtoherillness.Shemigratedfromonetreatmentfacilitytothenext,in

（hehospitalin-between,searchingforsomethingtomakeherwhole.Shehadavery

successfulcareer,butshespenteverynightalone.Shewassmart,kind,funnyandlively,

butanorexiamaskedthesequalitiesandsentherintodespair.Nowshesatamongyoung

girlsjuststartinglife,butalreadytorturedbysickness."Iamyourworstnightmare,'*she

said."Don'tbelikeme."Anorexiaandbulimiakill,butthedecayofthesoulandmind

andpersonalityistheworstpart.Beyondthemagazinecoversandtwiggybodieslie

damagedpeople,hopingforanewlife.Ananorexicisapaperdoll,acardboardcutouiof

ahumanbeing.Lookforthepersonstoopedbehindthefalsefront,andgiveherahug.

Sheneedsit.

11、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofeatingdisorders?

A、Theyaretheresultofaddictions.

B、Theycancausegreatmetaldamage.

C>Theyresultinstarvationofthespirit.

D、Theyarcakindofcancer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第三句指出，飲食失調(diào)導(dǎo)致的最大傷害是精神上

的，是精神上的癌癥，［因項正確.該段第五句指出如同上癮一樣，節(jié)食…，由此

看出作者沒有將節(jié)食看作是一種addiction,排除囚項，?項顛倒了因果關(guān)系，是

精神上的匱乏導(dǎo)致了節(jié)食而非節(jié)食導(dǎo)致精神上的匱乏，“精神上的癌癥”體現(xiàn)了節(jié)食

對精神上的傷害，并非說節(jié)食是一種癌癥，故［D］項也不對。

12、Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplegoonadietinorderto.

A、senseakindofspiritstarvation

B、beaddictedtostarvation

C、obtainsomekindofsense

D、remove(hecanceroftheirsoul

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù)第二句說。就像上癮一樣，一些人通過節(jié)食

讓傷痛變得麻木，同時獲取一種控制、力量以及解脫的感覺。［C］項中的sense是對

原文中的各種具體感覺的概括，所以正確。另外，理解文中restriction的意思”節(jié)

食''也是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

13、Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A^Themediaadvocateseatingdisorders.

B、Manybonymodelsarcatriskofdeath.

C、Manypeoplefocusoneatingdisorders.

D、Therearemanyincorrectattitudestowardseatingdisorders.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段舉了媒體對節(jié)食的美化，人們的種種節(jié)食舉措，

這些都反映了社會存在的對節(jié)食的不正確的態(tài)度，［D］項正確。其他三項都是表面

的現(xiàn)象，不能概括全段的意思.

14、Theword"whole"(Line8,Para.3)inthepassageistheclosestinmeaningto

A^healthy

B、successful

C、complete

D、full

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。whole在的短語是makeherwhole,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知

她一直在醫(yī)治她的病，想要康復(fù)，故這里是“健康的"意思。［A］正確。

15、Fromthelastparagraph,wccanseethattheauthor

A、criticizesthosewhoaremiorexic

B、showssympathytothepeoplewhosufferfromanorexia

C、believesthatanorexiaandbulimiaarcfatal

D^thinksmentaldiseasesareincurable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。最后一段說患厭食癥的人只是一個紙做的玩偶，是一個

用硬紙殼剪的紙人。讓我們?nèi)ふ夷切┒悴卦谔摷俦砻嫦碌娜?，然后給她一個擁

抱，那是她所需要的。由此我們可以看出作者對那些患厭食癥的人是很同情的，

［B］正確。

Today(hemoodinbusinessschoolsisalothappier,andnotjustAmericabutalsoother

countriesnowboastmorebusinessschoolsandmanymoreMBAs(haneverbefore.

Applicationshaverecoveredstronglyand(hesalariesofferedtobusiness-school

graduatesarerisinga-gain,asistheshareofgraduatesfromtheclassof2007whohave

alreadysecuredtheirdesiredjob.TuckSchoolBusinessisnowconfidentthatitwill

improveonlastyear'sbest-everplacementrecordof98%ofstudentswithajoboffer

withinthreemonthsofgraduation.————————-----

Indeed,PaulDanos,deanofTuck,reckonsthatthedownturn"hadnothingtodowith

managementeducation"andeverythingtodowiththeeconomiccycle."Allofthe

statementsaboutthebasicmodelnotworkingarewrong.Thevastmajorityofstudents

saythatthisisthebesteducationalexperiencetheyeverhave,"heclaims.Andto

reinforcethepointheadds,"Ourstudentsarctoodemandingtoacceptbeingtaught

irrelevantthings."Well,maybe.ButarecentsurveybyEgonZehnder,arecruitment

firm,foundthatonlyoneinfiveoftheinternationalcorporateexecutivesitpolled

thoughtthatanMBApreparespeopleforreal-lifemanagement.WhenYale'sMr.

PodolnybecamedeaninJuly2005hefound"agrowingdisconnectbetweenhow

businessistaughtandhowcareersaredeveloping."Mr.Podolnyreportsthatstudentsare

nowmuchmoreenthusiasticaboutwhattheyarctaughtatYaleandthatapplications

havegreatlyincreasedthisyear,to2,798from1,998threeyearsearlier.Someofthe

otherschoolsdismissthisasasignthatYaleisputtingbehindityearsofunder-

perfonnanceratherthanevidencethatbusinessschoolsneedrenovation.Yetastriking

numberofbusinessschoolshavechangedtheircoursesinthepastfewyears.Although

HBS,whichinventedtheMBA,iscontinuingitsfamiliarcase-studymethodofteaching,

ithasintroducedapopularnewcoursein"leadershipandaccountability1'.After2001,

mostbusinessschoolshaveintroducedorhavebeefeduptheirteachingofethics,often

underthebannerofleadership.However,alivelydebatenowragesaboutwhether(hisis

bestdoneseparatelyorasapartofeverysubject.Theotherbigchangeisanattemptto

makebusinesseducationmorepractical.MostofthecriticsofearlierMBAscondemned

theirincreasinglyabstract,academiccontent.Thishasitsrootsinstudiesintobusiness

educationwhichwerecarriedoutin1959andfinancedbythecharitableCarnegie

CorporationandtheFordFoundation.Thesestudiesarguedthatbusinessschoolshadin

effectbecometradeschools,inwhich"mostprofessorsweregoodoldboysdispensing

warstories,immaturewisdom,andtheoccasionalpracticalpointer".Inresponsetothis

criticism,businessschoolsenthusiasticallyembracedacademicstrictness.This,thecritics

say,nowseemstocommandahigherprioritythanteachingusefulthingstostudents.

Business-schoolfacultymembersoftenseemtoplacegreaterweightonwinningthe

approvalofpeersintheiracademicdisciplinethanongainingtheapprovaloftheir

business-schoolcolleagues.

16、Thefirstparagraphdescribesindetail.

A、Tuckis(hebestbusinessschool

B、Salariesforbusinessschoolgraduatesisthehighest

C、manyAsiancountrieshavesetupmorebusinessschools

D、Tuckisoptimisticaboutitsgraduates5employmentrate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段最后一句話說塔克商學(xué)院去年在學(xué)生畢業(yè)的三個

月內(nèi)就達(dá)到了史上最好的就業(yè)率，即達(dá)到了98%,而現(xiàn)在他們對于刷新這個紀(jì)錄

信心百倍。由此看出他們對提高就業(yè)率很樂觀，［D］項正確。文中雖然說塔克商學(xué)

院的升學(xué)率很高.商學(xué)院畢業(yè)牛的起薪也猛增但并沒有說是最高的.故［A］、［R］錯

誤，［0項文中沒有提及。

17、WhichofthefollowingbeststatesPaulDanos5opinion?

A、Managementeducationisthebesteducationmodel.

B、Businessschoolstudentspreferlearningmajorsubjects.

C、,Manybusinessschoolstudentsdemandtolearnmorethings.

D^Thedownturnofbusinessschoolscontributedtoeconomicdepression.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第二段保羅?達(dá)諾思說，所有認(rèn)為基本模式不奏效的觀

點(diǎn)都是錯誤的。絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生說，這是他們最好的教育經(jīng)歷。同時他還說到“我們

的學(xué)生要求苛刻，不接受教給他們不相關(guān)的東西”，由此推斷出學(xué)生更愿意學(xué)主要

課程(majorsubject),故［B］項正確。|A|項文中未提及；文中說學(xué)生要求不接受不相

關(guān)的東西，而不是說要接受更多的東西，［C］項錯誤；第二段的第一句話也否定了

［D］項。

18、Mr.Podolnymayagreethat.

A^studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirbusinesscourses

B、MBAlessonsarcdefinitelyunpracticalforstudents

C、studentsaremoreinterestedintheirbusinesscoursesinYalenow

D、itisnotnecessarytoinitiaterenovationinYale

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析；推理判斷題。第四段首句說波多尼先生說，目前，學(xué)生們對于他們在

耶魯?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出了更大的熱情，而今年的入學(xué)申請也劇增，由此可以看出學(xué)生們

現(xiàn)在對耶魯大學(xué)商學(xué)院課程更感興趣。［C］項正確。MBA課程與職業(yè)的發(fā)展之間的

不相關(guān)性日益明顯，但這不能因此而全盤否定其實(shí)用性，故［B］項錯誤，另外兩項

不符合波多尼先生的觀點(diǎn)。

19>Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedinbusinessschools?

A、Manybusinessschoolshavechangedtheirmanagementmodels.

B、Manybusinessschoolshavegivenrelatedmorallessonsforstudents.

C、Manybusinessschoolshaveintroducedthecase-studymethodofteaching.

D、Manybusinessschoolshavemanagedtomakebusinesseducationmorepractical.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段說大多數(shù)商學(xué)院新開設(shè)「或是加強(qiáng)了道德教育。

由此我們看出［B|項正確。文中沒有說管理模式和教育模式的改變，［A］、［C］錯

誤。文中說變化之一是嘗試讓商學(xué)院的教育更加切合實(shí)際，但并未說這種嘗試已經(jīng)

取得成功，［D］項錯誤。

20、AccordingtothecriticsofearlierMBAs,businessschoolsshould.

A^firethoseprofessorswhoareunqualifiedinteachingbusinesscourses

B、stopteachingusefulthingstostudents

C、fbcusonthepracticabilityofcoursesratherthanacademicstrictness

D、fbcusonfacultymembers'academicdiscipline

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文中倒數(shù)第二段說大多數(shù)評論家們對于早期的工商管理

碩士課程的評價是，其內(nèi)容日益抽象和學(xué)術(shù)化。最后一段又說作為對這種批評的問

應(yīng)，商學(xué)院則是熱衷于信奉學(xué)術(shù)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。評論家說，學(xué)術(shù)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)現(xiàn)在似乎比教給學(xué)生有

用的東西更具優(yōu)先級別。綜合這兩句話我們可以得出對早期的工商管理課程的批評

者們認(rèn)為商學(xué)院應(yīng)更注重實(shí)際性。［C］項正確。

三、短文回答(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。)

Thefirststeptodefeatanenemyis（opindownhisexactidentityandhowheoperates.

Hypertension—chronic,abnormallyraisedbloodpressure—causesheartattacks,

strokesandamultitudeofothernastyconditions.AroundathirdofAmericansand

Britonssufferfromit.Itisthusaworthyenemyandnailingitscauseisapriority.Until

now,thishasmostlyseemediolieinthekidneys.ButHidcfumiWakiandJulianPatonof

BristolUniversitythinktheyhavegatheredsonicvaluablenewintelligencebystudying

（hebrain,i--------------------------Inaprevious

experimentDrWakiandDrPatonhadfoundthatrodents（嚙齒動物）withhighblood

pressureexpressedsomegenesdifferentlyinanareaofthebrain,calledthesolitary

nucleus（孤束核，whichsetsthebody'snormalblood-pressurelevel.Oneofthesegenes

wascalled"junctionaladhesionmolecule-1"orJAM-1forshort.Itisamoleculenormally

foundinthewallsofbloodvesselsthatattractsclottingandimmunecells—inother

words,itcausesinflammation（炎癥）.SothepairdecidedtolookatJAM-1infurther

depth.TheyfoundthatinratswithhighbloodpressureJAM-1levelswereraisednot

onlyinthebrainbutalsothekidney,lungsandskeletalmuscle.Tofindoutwhetherthis

wasihecauseoreffectofhighbloodpressure,theythentransferredtheJAM-1geneinto

thesolitarynucleusofnormalrats.Aftertwoweeks