大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷33（共9套）

（共840題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共I題，每題7.0分，共1分。）

1、HowtoDealWithPeerPressure?I.人們往往能感受到來(lái)自同齡人的壓力2.如

何解決這種壓力

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HowtoDealWithPeerPressure?Peerpressureisthestronginfluencethat

friendsofourownagehaveuponus.Aswegrow,wewillfeelpressuredbyourpeersto

makechoicesthatwcdon'treallylikeForinstance,boysmaytrysmokesoralcoholtofit

inwiththeirroommateseventhoughtheyknowthesearenotgoodfortheirhealth.

Thoughtheycanendupfeelingbadaboutthis,theyworrythattheirfriendsmayteaseor

rejectthemandtheycan'【getalongwithothers.Tohandlenegativepressure,Ihavea

fewpracticaltips.Firstofall,pluckupcourageandstandyourground.Itistoughtobe

theonlyoneinagrouptosay"no",butyoucandoit.Themostimportantthingisthat

youshouldbetruetoyourself.Secondly,allyyourselfwithpeerssharingsimilarvalues

orinterests.It'sgreattohavefriendswithvaluessimilartoyours.Thirdly,talkto

someoneyoutrustaboutthepressureyouarefacing.Inshort,youcanresistthebad

influenceofpeerpressurebystickingtoyourprinciples,findingalliesandseekinghelp

fromyourfriends.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

WhyE-ReadersAreaWorthyBusinessInvestmentASiliconValleyproduct

developmentconsultingfirmcalledtheNielsenNormanGrouppublishedastudylast

weekcomparingreadingperformancewithabooktoreadingwithane-reader.The

results—whicharesuspectbecausetherewereonly24peopleinthetestgroup-findthat

usersoftheKindle2andiPadread10.7percentand6.2percent

slower,rcspcctivclyjhanonpaperorwithbooks.Therearctoomanymissingfactorsto

takethisstudyseriously.Forexample,thisgroupwascomposedofall"enthusiastic"

readers,givenshortstoriesbyErnestHemingwaytoreadonlourplatlorms:theKindle

2,aniPad,aPCmonitor,andpaper.First,Hemingwayisnotaneasyread,andsubject

matterisall-importantwhenmeasuringspeedandcomprehension.Enthusiasticreaders

arcmorelikelytoreadanythingfasterthanaverageorminimalistreaders.And,therearc

anumberofotherfactorstoconsider,suchastimeofday.environment,thephysical

conditionofparticipants,andwhetherreadingisforentertainmentorbusiness.Sorry,but

itwilltakealotmorethanonesimplisticstudyof24readerstoconvincemethatsuch

findingsareaccurate.Evenifthestudy'sfindingswerespot-on,it'snotjustreadingspeed

thatcounts.E-readersstilloffermanyadvantagesoverpaperbooks,especiallyfor

businesses.Ipreferpaperbackorhardbackbooksforpleasurereadingbut,,forresearch,I

preferadevicewithaccesstotheInternet.And,thisisthecasewithmyfriendsand

colleagues,whoadduptomorethan10timesthenumberofparticipantsinthisstudy.

However,sinceIworkonacomputerallthetime,Iwillconcedeeasilythatane-readeris

preferabletoacomputerscreen,especiallyonedesignedtoimitateanactualbook.Asa

businessinvestment,howwillane-readersuchastheKindleoratabletsuchastheiPad

benefityourcompany?Thereareseveralvarietiesofeachavailableonthemarket.

However,theonlydistinctionIwanttomakeisbetweene-readersandtablets;onewas

designedspecificallyforreadingbooksandotherprintedmaterials,whiletheotherwas

designedtofunctionasatinycomputer,whichincludesc-rcadingcapabilities.

Eventually,thetwodesignswillmergeintoonedevice,eachwithitsownsetofunique

features.Laptops,notebooks,netbooks,andsmartphonesallprovidescreensofreadable

data.Whywouldyourstaffneedanelectronicreader?Thesearefivegreatreasons.

First,foremployeeswhoarerequiredtoreadandabsorbalotofinformation,suchas

scientists,teachers,andmedicalpersonnel,laptops,notebooks,andnetbooksaretoo

heavyandlarge,andsmart-phonesarejusttoosmall.Thepurposeofane-readerora

tabletistofunctionasabook;smaller,thinnerjightweight—nobiggerthanastandard

paperback-pluscomfortableandeasytoread.Anyonewhoisforcedtoreadhuge

amountsofdataforthejobcannotbeweighteddownwithabulkymachine;norcanthey

haularoundseveral800books.WhenIwasanassistantprofessortravelingto

teachinglocationsalloveracity,Iremembertheagonyofhaulingsixto10hugebooks,

workbooks,andreferencematerialsinmybackpacktoclass.Addalaptopfor

presentations^phone,andabriefcasetothat,andIlookedlikeIwaswaitingforamoving

van.TwouldhaveeagerlytradeditalltoronetabletPCore-reader.Second,thephysical

costofthesedevicesisdccrcasing,andthepurchasepricefore-booksis,onaverageJust

$10each.AccesstotheInternetcostsmore,butcomparethesefeeswithjustonepaper

programmingmanual,engineeringreferenceguide,orcollegetextbook;thecostis

absorbedinfewerthanfourbooks.Theaddedbenefitiswithyourowncompany's

industry-specificpublications.Scientists,engineers,programmers,andsystemsanalysts

arenotreadingdownloadedbooksforworkfromAmazon.Theseprofessionalsare

readingtheirowncompany'stechnicaldocuments,whichcanbeuploadedtoanytabletor

e-readcr.Remember,noteveryoneouttherehasanofficeorasmallbedroomwitha

simplechainanicedesk,andalaptopparkedinadockingstation.Thatsaid,besureto

chooseafirm,sturdydevicethatwillwithstandenvironmentalconditions.Also,notice

thedevice'sscreenandhowthetextdisplaysinsunlight,partialshade,anddarkness.For

example,aniPadorothertabletmaybehardertoreadinthesunthanatabletsuchasthe

Kindle,withitsspeciale-ink.Third,thesedeviceswillchangethewaycompanies

distributephysicalsalesandtrainingdocumentssuchasbooks,manuals,andreference

materialsoutsidecorporatewalls.Evenatthecurrentpriccs,thce-rcaders——notthe

tablets,yet—arealmostcheaperthanprovidingpaperliterature.Forexample,lastyear,I

workedatechnicalwritingcontractjob.Wccreatedandprinted—in-house—fourtraining

manualsforemployeesofthecompany'sclients.Thetotalcostofthepaperbooks—the

paper,ink,binders,dividers,andcovers,plusstafftimetoprint,assemble,anddistribute一

wasjustunder$300.Amazon's6-inch,diagonalKindleisonly$189,andtheseprices

arestillcoiningdown,nottomentionthenegotiatingpowerofvolumediscounts.Imagine

thetime,money,andeffortsavedbypre-loadingtrainingmaterialsforyourcustomersto

ane-reader.Sincetheydonotworkforyourcompany,theycan'totherwiseaccesssuch

informationthroughyourintranet.Besides,iftheycan'ttakethemanualsandreadthem

onthego,it'slikelytheywon'teverreadthematall.Offeringmanualsonaportable

devicecouldspareyouthesupportcallsandemailstoyourhelpdeskfromcustomers

lookingforanswerstowhat'salreadyinthemanuals.Anotherbenefitandbigcost-saving

featureisinupdates.Whenifstimeloupdatethosematerials,youjustuploadthenew

filestoyourWebsite,thensendalertstocustomersinformingthemthattheycan

downloadthenewmanualsdirectlytotheire-readersandtablets.It'stheeaseand

convenienceofacomputerdisguisedasabook.Because,truthfully,whowantstositata

computerandreadhundredsofpages?Andlast,there'stheaddedbenefitofreadingfor

fun,orevenresearch.Thereareover620,000books,plusU.S.andinternational

newspapers,magazines,andblogsavailablethroughAmazon;overamillionbooksat

Barnes&Noble,plus20newspapersand13magazines;withmoreofferingsfrom

publishersandretailerscomingeveryday.Therealbenefitsofe-readersandtabletPCs

arecost,convenience,ahugelibrary-includingout-of-printbooksandlotsoffreepublic

domainbooks-easydistributionofyourcompany'sdata,andtheincentiveforeveryone

toreadmore.Ilovemye-readerandIwouldnotgiveitupforanyreason;however,!do

stillhaveahugelibraryofprintedbooksthatIwon'tgetridofeither.But,Ican'ttake

themallwithmewhenItravel.Thee-readersandtabletscanholdasmanybooksasthe

memoryallows;forexample,the6-inchKindlewith2GBofmemoryholds

approximately1,500books,the9-inchKindleDXwith4GBofmemoryholds3,500

books,andtheiPad,withupto64GBofmemory,canholdabout48,000books-ifyou

don'tloaditdownwithmusicandphotos.Anyofthesedevicescanbeworththe

investment.Inthemeantime,besuretoresearchspecificfeaturesforyouremployees'

needs,suchasanymonthlyfeesaddedfbraccesstotheInternet,3Gnetworks,e-

mail,attachments,musicresources,andsoforth.Afteryoufactorinthosefees,then

comparefeaturesanddevicecostsbeforeyoupurchase.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromthestudymadebytheNielsenNormanGroup?

A、Moreparticipantsprefere-readerthanbooks.

B、Usersofe-readerreadmoreslowlythanwithbooks.

C、Paperreadingis10.7percentquickerthane-reader.

D、PCmonitorisbestplatformforenthusiasticreaders.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文定位句下文提及Ihcresults...findthatusersoftheKindle2和iPad

read10.7percentand6.2percentslower,respectively,thanonpaperorwith

books.“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，Kindle2和iPad的使用者比他們?cè)诩埳祥喿x和讀書(shū)的速度分別

相對(duì)慢了10.7%和6.2%”，B）含義與之相符，故為答案。

3、What'stheauthor'sviewonthee-readers?

A^Theyarewonderfulforpleasurereading.

B、Theyarehardtoreadthanacomputerscreen.

C、Theycanbenefityouforbusinessesusage.

D、TheyhaveaseriousdefectintheInternetaccess.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由定位句可推知，作者認(rèn)為即使上述調(diào)查結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤（spol?on）,閱

讀速度也不會(huì)影響電子書(shū)之于紙質(zhì)讀物的其他優(yōu)勢(shì)，尤其在商務(wù)方面，也即電子書(shū)

在商務(wù)方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)，C）與之相符，故為答案。

4、Accordingtotheauthordhedistinctionbetweene-readersandtabletsliesin.

A、theirscreens

B、theirmerge

C、theirreadingspeed

D^theirdesignedfunctions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句提及作者認(rèn)為電子閱讀器和上網(wǎng)本的唯一區(qū)別在于其設(shè)計(jì)功能

方面，D）與之相符，故為答案。

5、Theauthormentionedwhathedidwhenhewasanassistantprofessorto

show.

A、theimportanceofinformationforteachers

B、thedailyexperiencesasanassistantprofessor

C、theimportanceofalaptopforpresentations

D、theconvenienceofe-readerforcertainemployees

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［精析］定位句提及了作者當(dāng)助理教授時(shí)每次上課都要搬大量紙質(zhì)會(huì)料

的煩惱，下文提及，IwouldhaveeagerlytradeditallforonetabletPCore-

readcr."我很想把這些書(shū)都賣了換一部上網(wǎng)本或者電子閱讀器”，這從另一方面印

證了電子閱讀器的便利，D）與之相符，故為答案。

6、Accordingtothepassage,theprofessionalsofonecompany.

A、neverbuyanybooksfromAmazon

B>oftendotheirworkindarkness

C、shouldchoosetheKindleratherthaniPad

D^onlyreadindustry-specificpublications

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句提及這些專業(yè)人員閱讀的技術(shù)文件，可以上傳到電子閱讀器，

接下來(lái)分析了其工作環(huán)境，認(rèn)為aniPadorothertabletmaybehardertoreadinthe

sunthanatabletsuchastheKindle,也即認(rèn)為Kindle較之于iPad更適合在陽(yáng)光下閱

讀，由此可推知C）與之相符，故為答案。

7、Howshouldonecompanydealwiththetrainingmaterialsfbritscustomers?

A^Letthemaccesssuchinformationthroughitsintranet.

B、Providesuchinformationtothemwithpaperliterature.

C、Pre-loadsuchinformationforthemtoane-reader.

D、Negotiatewiththemfbrdiscountsofsuchinformation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句提及為客戶提供的培訓(xùn)資料通過(guò)預(yù)先上傳至客戶電子閱讀器會(huì)

省時(shí)省力，C）與之相符，故為答案。

8、Thecustomerscanacquirethenewmanuals.

A、bysendinge-mailstothecompany'shelpdesk

B、throughthecompany'supdatesfreely

C>withafavorablediscountfromthecompany

D、withoutanycontactwiththecompany

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句提及了如何向客戶提供newmanuals,也即youjustuploadthe

newfilestoyourWebsite,thensendalertstocustomers”更新網(wǎng)站信息，然后提醒客

戶”，由此可推知B）與之相符，故為答案。

9、Reading'sbenefitforfunorevenresearchisduetothedailyofferingsfrom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：publishersandretailers

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句提及閱讀的趣味性和研究性，并在下文將此歸因于withmore

offeringsfrompublishersandretailerscomingeveryday,題干中的isduetothedaily

offeringsfrom是對(duì)原文withmoreofferingsfrom...everyday的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故

publishersandretailers為本題答案。

10、Astotravelers,e-readersandtabletPCsaremoreconvenientthanahuge.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:libraryofprintedbooks

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定位句中them指代的是上文的ahugeoflibraryofprintedbooks,該

句提及作者在旅行時(shí)不會(huì)帶這些書(shū)，從另一個(gè)側(cè)面印證了電子書(shū)和平板電腦比這些

書(shū)更便攜，故libraryofprintedbooks為本題答案。

11、Youcanloadthee-readersandtabletswithasmanycontentsas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thememoryallows

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)比定位句和題干可知，兩句只是轉(zhuǎn)換了句子的表達(dá)語(yǔ)序，定位句提

及決定因素是內(nèi)存允許的范圍內(nèi)，故thememoryallows為本題答案。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Lookingforanewjob.

B、Takingasuburbanexcursion.

C、Lookingforanapartment.

D^Askingthemantodoherafavor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、

A、8.5hours..

B、7.5hours.

C、8hours.

D、9hours.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14、

A、ChangethewalPscolor.

B、Rearrangethefurniture.

C、Buysomefinefurniture.

D、Hangsomepictures.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15、

A^HemayseeAlaninItaly.

B、HewaslookingforAlaninthelibrary.

C、He'snotsurewhichwaytogo.

D^Hemayhavemadeamistake.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16、

A^Waitforthelecturetobegin.

B、Goimmediatelytotheirseats.

C^Getsomethingtodrinkfirst.

D、Sitdownandenjoythelecture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17、

A、Hedoesn'tthinkhe,lldothat.

B、Hefindsiteasytodothat.

C、Hehasnotimetodothat.

D、Hecanhelpher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、

A、Shedoesn'tneedanumbrella.

B、Sheleftherumbrellainthecar.

C、Shecanholdherumbrellaovertheman'shead.

D、She'stheonlyonewhodoesn'thaveanumbrella.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、

A、It'stoowindy.

B、Thepeoplethereareterrible.

C、Theairispolluted.

D^Thebeachesaredirty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A^InEngland.

B、InFrance.

C、InAmerica.

D、InSwitzerland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目中提問(wèn)者先詢問(wèn)她專集newalbum的情況，又轉(zhuǎn)而問(wèn)她的具體情

況，最后問(wèn)到是否住在這個(gè)國(guó)家。受采訪者回答，“我在美國(guó)交稅，我的全家也都

在這兒，但我卻不在美國(guó)居住了。因?yàn)槲页晒Φ钠瘘c(diǎn)是在英格蘭，且我男朋友也在

那里。”因此本題選A項(xiàng)。

21、

A、Sheisrealisticandoptimistic.

B、Sheissnobbishandpessimistic.

C、SheissubmittedtothewillofHeaven.

D、Sheisresignedtocircumstances.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)問(wèn)及如何如何界定自己、是否認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)女英雄時(shí)，女士談了她

對(duì)于自己生活的看法：“生活并不是事先就規(guī)劃好的……它的意義在于現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生

的一切?！?AndIthinkthatthemeaningwasallofwhatishappeningnow)。根據(jù)此回

答，可以判斷出本題選D項(xiàng)。

22、

A、Ittookherthefirstsevenyears.

B、Ittookherfourteenyears.

C>Ittookheragoodthreeyears.

D、Ittookhersixteenyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士詢問(wèn)女士用了多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)做出這個(gè)決定，根據(jù)最后一句話，我

們得知，她很清楚地表明做出決定用了7年的時(shí)間（Atlast,Imadethisdecision

after7yearslater）。因此本題很容易判定為選A項(xiàng)。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、2：30a.m.tomorrow.

B、1:30a.m.thedayaftertomorrow.

C>1:00a.m.thedayaftertomorrow.

D、1:30a.m.tomorrow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)間數(shù)字題。對(duì)話開(kāi)始女十明確提到，飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間為后天凌晨2：

30,但是她還要提前一個(gè)半小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。由此可知，女士辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的具

體時(shí)間應(yīng)是后天凌晨1：00ocheckin意為“辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)”。

24、

A、Therebeingnotenoughseatsinthecar.

Therebeingenoughpeopletoseeheroff.

C>Withnopermissionfromthegirl'sfamily.

D、Hisfailuretogetupontime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。女士詢問(wèn)男士是不是確定要為她送行，男士回答當(dāng)然要

去，只要還有他的座位。由此可知，男士只有在汽車座位不夠的情況下才不會(huì)去送

女士。

25、

A、Thesuitcaseistoosmalltocontainallherclothes.

B、Itischillyintheplane.

C、Shecannotreachhersuitcasesintheplane.

D、Theluggagecompartmentwillarrivelater.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：目的原因題。兩人在討論攜帶什么東西上飛機(jī)時(shí)，男士提到坐飛機(jī)時(shí)

可能會(huì)很冷，這讓女士想起她托運(yùn)的箱包會(huì)被放在飛機(jī)的行李艙，在飛行過(guò)程中不

能取其中的衣物，因此要隨身帶些衣物。

26、

A、Somefriendsandrelativesthatshehadnotimetovisitbefore.

B、Herclosestfriendsandrelativeswhowillmissher.

C^Thefriendsandrelativesthathelpedheralot.

D、Somefriendsandrelativesthatwouldgetupsetifshedoesn'tvisit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。對(duì)話最后女士提到，她臨行前要去與親戚、朋友告別，

有些需要她親自去拜訪，不然他們會(huì)beputout“不高興”。由此可知，女士馬上要

去拜訪的人是那些若她不去會(huì)不高興的親戚、朋友。

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A^Everyoneknowsthatbodycontactcanmakepeoplehappier.

B、Peoplemayworkharderbecauseofbodycontact.

C、Yourfingertipscandosomethingwonderful.

D^Peoplemaynotunderstandtheimportanceoftouching.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人們可能并不知道這一點(diǎn)：Youmightnotknowit,butthereis

somethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierand

morehard-working...

28>

A、Becomesusefulorhelpful.

B、Getssomethingusefulorhelpful.

C、Fallsill.

D、Getshurt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)benefits在文中的意思應(yīng)該是有用的或有利的。

29、

A、ComfortableTouch.

B、Smile.

C、WondersofTouch.

D、KeepinTouch,

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)C概括了全文。

30、

A、Childrenwillgetabsent-mindediftheyplayvideogames.

B、Childrenwillgethealthieriftheychangetheirdiet.

C、ChildrenwillimprovetheirgradesiftheystopwatchingTV.

D、ChildrenwillloseweightiftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)對(duì)二道題目選項(xiàng)的瀏覽，重復(fù)率較高的children與TV

提示短文內(nèi)容可能與小孩看電視有關(guān)。短文開(kāi)篇就提到了researchers的研究結(jié)果，

即“不看電視可以防止小孩長(zhǎng)胖……”，然后介紹了講究過(guò)程和研究結(jié)果背后可能的

原因，故D為正確答案。此外，這句活也是整個(gè)短文的主題句。

31、

A^Becauseitprovesthedirecteffectofreductionintelevisionviewing.

B、Becauseitshowsthegreatimportanceofphysicalactivity.

C、Becauseithelpssettleonthebestdietsmallchildrenneed.

D、BecauseitindicatesthatchildrenbenefitmuchfromTVprograms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。短文提到，研究結(jié)果很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冿@示了體重的減少只

會(huì)是看電視減少的結(jié)果，而不是任何其他活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的。由此可判斷，A為正確答

案。

32、

A、Childrenwillmovemoreandconsumemoreenergyiftheydon'twatchTV.

B、ChildrenwillspendmoretimestudyingiftheyarenotallowedtowatchTV.

C^Childrenwilleatmorefoodtotheirtasteiftheyhavespecialdiets.

D、Childrenwillbeindulgedinvideogamesifparentsdon'tsupervisethem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到，體重減少的其中一個(gè)原因可能是不?？措娨暤暮?/p>

子會(huì)更多地到處活動(dòng).從而燃燒更多的熱能，故A為正確答案。

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Whichdayspeopleshouldwork.

B、Howtheweekisdividedintodays.

C、Whichdaybeginstheweek.

D、Howmanyweeksthereareinamonth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

34、

A、Theweekendhasdecreasedinlength.

B、Thenumberofnationalholidayshasincreased.

C>Peopleworkfewerdaysperweek.

D、Peopleworkmorehourseachday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35、

A、Itwassixdayslong.

B、Itdidn'tincludeSaturdayafternoon.

C、Italwaysincludedatleastoneholiday.

D^Itdidn't'allowtheworkerstimeoff.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

36、

A、Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.

B>Itwouldallowpeopletoworkontheweekend.

C、Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.

D、Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題分，共

“分。）

Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notlongago,researcherslearned

that4-day-oldscouldunderstand[Bl]andsubtraction.Now,Britishresearch[B2]

GrahamSchaferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanlearnwordsforuncommonthingslong

beforetheycanspeak.Hefoundthat9-month-oldinfantscouldbetaught,through

repeatedshowand-tell,to[B3]thenamesofobjects（hatwereforeigntothem,aresult

that[B4]insomewaysthereceived[B5]that,apartfromlearningto[B6]things

commontotheirdailylives,childrendon'tbegintobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheir

secondyear."It'sno[B7]thatchildrenlearnwords,butthe,wordstheytendtoknow

arewordslinkedto[B8]situationsinthehome,"explainsSchafer.M[B9]withan

unfamiliarvoicegivinginstructionsinanunfamiliarsetting."Figuringouthowhumans

acquirelanguagemayshedlightonwhysomechildrenlearntoreadandwritelaterthan

others,Schafersays,andcouldleadtobettertreatmentsfordevelopmentalproblems.

[BIO]."Languageisatestcaseforhumancognitivedevelopment,"saysSchafer.But

parentseagertoteachtheirinfantsshouldtakenote:[Bill."Thisisnotabout

advancingdevelopment,"hesays."It'sjustaboutwhatchildrencandoatanearlierage

thanwhateducatorshaveoftenthought."

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:addition

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：psychologist

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：recognize

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：challenges

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：wisdom

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：identify

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：secret

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：specific

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thisisthefirstdemonstrationthatwecanchoosewhatwordsthechildren

willlearnandthattheycanrespondtothem.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：What'smore,thestudyoflanguageacquisitionoffersdirectinsightintohow

humanslearn.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[B11]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Evenwithoutbeingtaughtnewwordsacontrolgroupcaughtupwiththe

otherinfantswithinafewmonths.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

10分。)

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,

market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproduced

byspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywant

most.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto(47)profits,producethesegoodsand

servicein(48)withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingunder

competitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.

Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe(49)ofindividualconsumers,

coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividuals

tomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether(50)whatshallbeproducedandhow

resourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthe

mechanismbyWhichconsumers'demandscanbeexpressedandresponded(51)

byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,a

processinwhichpricesriseand(52)inresponsetorelativedemandsof

consumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupply

relativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe(53)

fromthemarket.If,ontheother(54),producingmoreofacommodityresultsin

reducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,which

inturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceis

theregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorina

private-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductive

resources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain(55)over

naturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmerican

economy,theconceptofprivateproperty(56)notonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.WordBank:A.

eliminatedI.makeB.impliesJ.toC.embracesK.inD.handL.fallE.determineM

decreaseF.controlN.demandG.competitionO.competeH.determination

48、TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enteiprise,

market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproduced

byspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywant

most.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto(47)profits,producethesegoodsand

servicein(48)withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingunder

competitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.

Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe(49)ofindividualconsumers,

coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividuals

tomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether(50)whatshallbeproducedandhow

resourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthe

mechanismbyWhichconsumers,demandscanbeexpressedandresponded(51)

byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,a

processinwhichpricesriseand(52)inresponsetorelativedemandsof

consumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupply

relativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe(53)

fromthemarket.If,ontheother(54),producingmoreofacommodityresultsin

reducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,which

inturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuy由eproduct.Thus,priceis

theregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorina

private-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductive

resources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain(55)over

naturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmerican

economy,theconceptofprivateproperty(56)notonlytheownershipof

productiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofa

productortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.WordBank:A.

eliminatedI.makeB.impliesJ.toC.embracesK.inD.handL.fallE.determineM

decreaseF.controlN.demandG.competitionO.competeH.determination

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)空格所在句子的意思：”……私營(yíng)企業(yè)老板生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品以及提供服

務(wù)的日的是為了利潤(rùn)”根據(jù)常識(shí),空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“獲取，得到”意義的動(dòng)

詞，與空格后的名同profits構(gòu)成意為“獲得利潤(rùn)”的固定搭配，故選make。

49、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處應(yīng)是一名詞，與空格前后的介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)該句的意

思：“私營(yíng)企業(yè)老板為了獲得利潤(rùn)而在與其他企業(yè)主_____中生產(chǎn)這些商品和提供

服務(wù)?！彼詰?yīng)填competition,構(gòu)成固定介詞短語(yǔ)incompetitionwith與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

50、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先判斷空格處應(yīng)填名詞,乂根據(jù)上下文可知：消費(fèi)者個(gè)人的需求以

及其他因素決定了應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)什么東西以及如何利用資源去進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。故選擇

demand需求jhedemandofsb.意為“某人的需求”。

51、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Ilis...ihaj.”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前乂有副詞together,因此該動(dòng)詞為原形。乂從上下文的語(yǔ)境可知

determine“決定”最合適,此強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是：消費(fèi)者個(gè)人的需求，企業(yè)主獲取坡大

利潤(rùn)的渴望以及消費(fèi)者希望最大限度地提高貨幣購(gòu)買力的渴望，決定著生產(chǎn)什么以

及如何利用資源進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。

52、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句的意思是“市場(chǎng)化經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)重要因素是反映消費(fèi)者的需

求以及生產(chǎn)者對(duì)消費(fèi)者的需求做出反應(yīng)的機(jī)制?！贝颂幙疾閯?dòng)詞與介詞的搭

配,respond后通常接介詞to,意為“對(duì)...的反應(yīng)“。

53、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)常析：本句指出美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制是價(jià)格體制，而價(jià)格是隨著消費(fèi)者的需求與

生產(chǎn)者的供應(yīng)情況而變叱的，表示價(jià)格變化的兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是相呼應(yīng)的。文中已

出現(xiàn)“rise”（上升），從詞義上看，與之相對(duì)血的就應(yīng)該是“下降”，而"riseandfall”意為“升

降”、“上下”、“起伏”、“興亡”，故選擇fall（下降）。該習(xí)語(yǔ)也可用作名詞，如：the

riseandfallof由etemperature氣強(qiáng)的上升和卜降/TheRiseandFalloftheDutch

Republic《荷蘭共和國(guó)的興亡》。隨著消費(fèi)者的需求與生產(chǎn)者的供應(yīng)情況而變化

的，表示價(jià)格變化的兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是相呼應(yīng)的。文中已出現(xiàn)“rise”（上升），從詞義上

看，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的就應(yīng)該是“下降”，而“riseandfall”意為“升降”、“上下”、“起伏”、

“興亡”，故選擇fall（下降）。

54、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句的意思是“如果供不應(yīng)求，價(jià)格就上升，某些消費(fèi)者就被

出市場(chǎng)。”因此，空格處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“由于無(wú)能力

購(gòu)買價(jià)格昂貴的產(chǎn)品，因此被排擠（出市場(chǎng)）“，而在表格所給出的選詞中，只有過(guò)去分

詞eliminated含有“被排除在外”的意思。

55、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)詞組搭配，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，而前文闡述了價(jià)格出現(xiàn)"上下波動(dòng)''的

一個(gè)方面，即“價(jià)格上漲導(dǎo)致某些消費(fèi)者被排擠出市場(chǎng)”,空格所在句子應(yīng)該接著闡述

“價(jià)格下跌”時(shí)的情況，故空格所在詞組應(yīng)起轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，因此選擇hand,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)

onth