2026年英語六級考試模擬閱讀理解與翻譯技巧運用第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題20分）Passage1（20分）題目數(shù)量：1題題型：仔細閱讀文章主題：科技創(chuàng)新對城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響——以新加坡為例>TheRiseofSmartCities:Singapore'sModelforSustainableDevelopmentSingapore,aglobalhubofinnovation,hasbeenattheforefrontofsmartcityinitiatives,leveragingtechnologytoenhanceurbansustainability.Withapopulationdensityofover5,800peoplepersquarekilometer,thecity-statefacesuniquechallenges,includingtrafficcongestion,resourcescarcity,andclimatechange.Toaddresstheseissues,Singaporehasimplementedarangeofcutting-edgesolutions,fromIoT-enabledinfrastructuretoAI-drivenwastemanagementsystems.OneofthemostnotableprogramsistheUrbanSolutionsGroup(USG),whichintegratesdataanalyticsandmachinelearningtooptimizepublictransportation.Byanalyzingreal-timetrafficpatterns,thesystemcandynamicallyadjustbusroutesandschedules,reducingcommutetimesbyupto30%.Similarly,theNationalWaterReclamationAgencyhaspioneeredadvancedwaterrecyclingtechnologies,allowing30%ofthecity’sdrinkingwatertobesourcedfromtreatedwastewater.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedqualityoflifebutalsosetaprecedentforothermegacities.However,challengesremain.Privacyconcernsaboutdatacollectionandthehighcostofimplementationhavesparkeddebates.criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmayexacerbateinequalityifnotproperlyregulated.Despitethesecritiques,Singapore’ssmartcityapproachdemonstratesthepotentialoftechnologytotransformurbanlivingsustainably.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeSingapore’ssmartcityinitiatives.B.TohighlightthechallengesofurbanizationinSingapore.C.ToshowcaseSingapore’sinnovativesolutionsforsustainabledevelopment.D.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinurbanplanning.(2points)2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasSingaporeaddressedtrafficcongestion?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.ByimplementingIoT-enabledtransportationsystems.C.Byencouragingcar-freezones.D.Byreducingthecity’spopulation.(2points)3.Whatisamajorconcernaboutsmartcitytechnologies?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Theydonotimprovewaterefficiency.C.Theyraiseprivacyissues.D.Theyareineffectiveinmegacities.(2points)4.Thephrase"setaprecedent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.causedaproblemB.createdamodelC.increasedefficiencyD.reducedcosts(2points)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theywillbecomeobsoleteduetohighcosts.B.Theywillonlyworkindenselypopulatedareas.C.Theywillrequirebetterregulationtoensurefairness.D.Theywillreplacetraditionalurbanplanningmethods.(2points)Passage2（20分）題目數(shù)量：1題題型：仔細閱讀文章主題：中國傳統(tǒng)茶文化在國際市場的推廣策略>RevivingAncientTeaRituals:China’sStrategytoGlobalizeTeaCultureChina,thebirthplaceoftea,haslongstruggledtomaintainitsculturaldominanceintheglobalmarket.WiththeriseofherbalteasandspecialtycoffeesinWesterncountries,traditionalChineseteahasfacedstiffcompetition.However,recentinitiativeshaveaimedtorevitalizeinterestinteathroughmodernizationandcross-culturalcollaboration.Onekeyapproachistheintegrationofteacultureintotourism.InplaceslikeHangzhouandYunnan,teaplantationsarenowpartofimmersiveculturalexperiences,combiningscenicwalkswithworkshopsonteapreparation.Theseactivitiesattractbothlocalsandtourists,fosteringadeeperappreciationfortheartoftea.Additionally,socialmediacampaignshaveplayedacrucialrole.Influencersandcelebritiespromotetraditionalteas,suchasOolongandPu-erh,onplatformslikeXiaohongshuandInstagram,reachingyoungerdemographics.Anotherstrategyinvolvesinnovation.Brandsareexperimentingwithtea-infusedproducts,fromskincaretoenergydrinks,toappealtomodernconsumers.Forinstance,HeyTea,astartupbasedinShanghai,hasdevelopedalineofready-to-drinkteaswithflavorslikeMatchaLemonandJasmineHoney.Theseproductsaredesignedtocompetewithglobalbeveragegiantswhilestayingtruetotraditionalteaprinciples.Despitetheseefforts,challengespersist.Languagebarriersanddifferingculturalperceptionsofteacomplicateinternationalexpansion.SomeWesternconsumersviewteaasamedicinalbeverageratherthanaculturalone,limitingitsappeal.However,Chineseteaenthusiastsbelievethatwithpersistence,traditionalteacanreclaimitsglobalprestige.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinaislosingitsteaculturetoWesternalternatives.B.Chinaisusinginnovativestrategiestopromotetraditionalteaglobally.C.TeatourismisdeclininginChina.D.Socialmediaisreplacingtraditionalteaadvertising.(2points)2.HowareteaplantationsinChinaattractingvisitors?A.Byofferingdiscountedprices.B.Byincorporatingculturalactivities.C.Byincreasingproductionefficiency.D.Byreducingtourtimes.(2points)3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutHeyTea?A.Itfocusessolelyontraditionaltealeaves.B.Itaimstoreplaceglobalbeveragebrands.C.Itcombinesteawithmodernproducts.D.ItisonlypopularinChina.(2points)4.Thephrase"immersiveculturalexperiences"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.Short,guidedtours.B.Interactivelearningactivities.C.Fast-pacedsightseeing.D.Onlinevideotutorials.(2points)5.WhatchallengedoestraditionalChineseteafaceintheglobalmarket?A.Itistooexpensivetoproduce.B.Itisnotappealingtoyoungerconsumers.C.ItismisunderstoodinWesterncultures.D.Itlacksinternationalbranding.(2points)Passage3（20分）題目數(shù)量：1題題型：仔細閱讀文章主題：非洲數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的崛起及其對農(nóng)村地區(qū)的影響>DigitalEconomyinAfrica:BridgingtheUrban-RuralDivideAfricahasemergedasahubofdigitalinnovation,withmobiletechnologyandfintechtransformingeconomiesacrossthecontinent.However,thebenefitsofthisgrowthhavebeenunevenlydistributed,leavingruralareasbehind.Toaddressthisimbalance,initiativesareemergingtobringdigitalconnectivitytoremotecommunities.OnenotableexampleisM-Pesa,amobilemoneyservicelaunchedinKenyain2007.Ithasenabledmillionsofruralfarmerstoaccessfinancialservices,includingsavings,loans,andpayments,withoutrelyingontraditionalbanks.Similarly,Africell,atelecommunicationscompanyinNigeria,hasrolledoutsolar-poweredinternethubsinvillages,providingaffordableaccesstodigitalresources.Theseeffortsarenotonlyboostingeconomicactivitybutalsoempoweringmarginalizedpopulations.Yet,challengesremain.Poorinfrastructure,suchasunreliableelectricityandlimitedinternetcoverage,hinderexpansion.Additionally,digitalliteracygapspreventmanyfromfullybenefitingfromthesetechnologies.Toovercometheseobstacles,governmentsandNGOsarepartneringtooffertrainingprograms.Forinstance,OneAirtelAfricahastrainedover100,000farmersindigitalskills,helpingthemsellcropsonlineandaccessmarketinformation.Thelong-termimpactoftheseinitiativesisyettobefullyrealized,butearlysignsarepromising.Bybridgingtheurban-ruraldivide,Africa’sdigitaleconomyhasthepotentialtocreatesustainablegrowthandimprovelivelihoodsacrossthecontinent.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThechallengesofbankinginruralAfrica.B.TheroleofdigitaltechnologyinAfricaneconomies.C.ThedeclineoftraditionalfarminginAfrica.D.TheimportanceofsolarpowerinAfrica.(2points)2.HowhasM-Pesabenefitedruralfarmers?A.Ithasincreasedcropyields.B.Ithasprovidedfinancialaccess.C.Ithasreducedtransportationcosts.D.Ithasimprovedagriculturaltechniques.(2points)3.WhatisamajorbarriertodigitalexpansioninruralAfrica?A.Highcostsofinternethubs.B.Lackofelectricityandconnectivity.C.Limitedgovernmentsupport.D.Lowdemandfordigitalservices.(2points)4.Thephrase"marginalizedpopulations"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Wealthyurbanresidents.B.Untrainedfarmers.C.Ruralcommunitieswithlimitedaccesstoresources.D.Governmentofficials.(2points)5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAfrica’sfuture?A.Itsdigitaleconomywillfailduetochallenges.B.Itwilllagbehindothercontinentsintechnology.C.Ithaspotentialforinclusivegrowth.D.Itsruralareaswillremainisolated.(2points)第二部分：翻譯（共2題，每題10分）Translation1（10分）題目數(shù)量：1題題型：漢譯英原文：近年來，中國致力于推動綠色能源發(fā)展，以應(yīng)對氣候變化和能源短缺問題。政府出臺了一系列政策，鼓勵企業(yè)和個人采用太陽能、風(fēng)能等可再生能源。例如，北京市計劃到2025年實現(xiàn)50%的清潔能源使用率，而四川省則通過建設(shè)大型水電站，為西南地區(qū)提供穩(wěn)定的電力供應(yīng)。這些舉措不僅有助于減少碳排放，還能促進經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展。譯文要求：TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,ensuringaccuracyandfluency.Translation2（10分）題目數(shù)量：1題題型：英譯漢原文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementinvariousindustries.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesforhumanworkers.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginAItrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttoevolvingtechnologies.Moreover,ethicalguidelinesarebeingdevelopedtoensureAIisusedresponsibly.Associetynavigatesthistransition,thefocusisonbalancingefficiencywithhumanwell-being.譯文要求：TranslatethepassageintoChinese,maintainingtheoriginalmeaningandtone.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解Passage11.C解析：文章主要介紹了新加坡如何利用科技創(chuàng)新推動城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展，包括交通優(yōu)化、水資源管理等。選項C最符合主旨。2.B解析：第二段明確提到新加坡通過“IoT-enabledinfrastructure”解決交通擁堵問題。3.C解析：第三段指出，數(shù)據(jù)收集的隱私問題是智能城市技術(shù)的主要擔(dān)憂。4.B解析："setaprecedent"意為“樹立典范”，與“createdamodel”意思相近。5.C解析：文章最后提到，智能城市的發(fā)展需要更好的監(jiān)管以確保公平性。Passage21.B解析：文章重點介紹了中國推廣傳統(tǒng)茶文化的創(chuàng)新策略，如旅游結(jié)合和社交媒體營銷。2.B解析：第二段提到茶種植園通過“immersiveculturalactivities”吸引游客。3.C解析：文章描述HeyTea推出茶味飲料，結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代。4.B解析："immersiveculturalexperiences"指互動式文化學(xué)習(xí)活動。5.C解析：文章指出西方文化對傳統(tǒng)茶認知不足，限制其推廣。Passage31.B解析：文章核心是非洲數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的崛起及其影響，特別是對農(nóng)村地區(qū)的推動。2.B解析：M-Pesa使農(nóng)民獲得金融服務(wù)的便利。3.B解析：第三段提到電力和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)覆蓋不足是主要障礙。4.C解析："marginalized