初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練100題同學(xué)們，時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基石，準(zhǔn)確掌握時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，能讓你的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)更清晰、更地道。下面這份100道時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題，涵蓋了初中階段核心的幾種時(shí)態(tài)。希望通過(guò)系統(tǒng)練習(xí)，你能扎實(shí)掌握它們的用法，為后續(xù)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題，仔細(xì)思考，相信你一定會(huì)有收獲！一、核心時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)簡(jiǎn)明回顧在開(kāi)始練習(xí)之前，讓我們快速回顧一下初中階段需要重點(diǎn)掌握的幾種基本時(shí)態(tài)及其核心要點(diǎn)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(SimplePresentTense)*核心概念：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；客觀真理、事實(shí)。*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,seldom,never,onSundays等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)。*否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形。*疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(SimplePastTense)*核心概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020,justnow,then等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。*否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形。*疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(SimpleFutureTense)*核心概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,in+一段時(shí)間,thisafternoon/evening等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形(shall多用于第一人稱(chēng)I/We)。*主語(yǔ)+am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。*否定句：will/shallnot(won't/shan't)；am/is/arenotgoingto。*疑問(wèn)句：Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(PresentContinuousTense)*核心概念：表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthemoment,look!,listen!等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)。*否定句：am/is/arenot+V-ing。*疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+V-ing？5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(PastContinuousTense)*核心概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at8o'clockyesterdayevening,thistimelastSunday,when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)。*否定句：was/werenot+V-ing。*疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing？6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(PresentPerfectTense)*核心概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,yet,just,ever,never,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,sofar,recently等。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)。*否定句：have/hasnot+V-ed。*疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+V-ed？二、分階基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(共17題)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheoften______(go)toschoolbybike.2.We______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.3.______Tom______(like)playingfootball?4.Theearth______(move)aroundthesun.5.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersaftersupper.6.They______(have)fourclassesinthemorning.7.He______(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.8.______you______(brush)yourteetheveryday?9.Thegirl______(study)hardatschool.10.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.11.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryday.12.They______(notplay)basketballontheplaygroundnow.(提示：注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))13.______yourbrother______(swim)verywell?14.Shealways______(wear)areddressinsummer.15.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.16.I______(be)astudent.I______(study)inNo.1MiddleSchool.17.He______(notbe)athomeonMondays.(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(共17題)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。18.I______(see)himinthestreetyesterday.19.They______(notgo)totheparklastSunday.20.______she______(visit)hergrandparentslastweekend?21.He______(live)herefiveyearsago.22.We______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.23.Theteacher______(teach)usEnglishlastterm.24.They______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.25.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyesterdayevening.26.______you______(watch)thefootballmatchonTVlastnight?27.She______(buy)anewskirtthedaybeforeyesterday.28.He______(meet)anoldfriendonhiswayhomeyesterday.29.Myparents______(be)verybusylastweek.30.Thechildren______(cry)becausetheycouldn'tfindtheirmother.31.I______(read)astorybooklastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.32.He______(noteat)breakfastthismorning.Hewasinahurry.33.They______(arrive)hereat9o'clockyesterdaymorning.34.______he______(ride)abiketoschoolyesterday?(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(共17題)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。35.I______(visit)myaunttomorrow.36.They______(notplay)footballthisafternoon.37.______you______(go)shoppingwithmenextSunday?38.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.39.We______(have)apicnicintheparknextSaturday.40.Shesaysshe______(help)mewithmyEnglish.41.I______(notbe)freetomorrow.Ihavetodomyhomework.43.They______(leave)forBeijingnextmonth.44.Mybrother______(learn)todrivenextyear.45.We______(watch)afilmthisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?46.Therain______(stop)inafewminutes,Ithink.47.I______(send)youanemailassoonasIgetthere.48.They______(build)anewschoolinthisareanextyear.49.______there______(be)moretreesinourcityinthefuture?50.She______(notgo)tothecinemawithustonight.Shehastostudy.51.IpromiseI______(nottell)anyoneaboutthissecret.(四)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(共17題)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。52.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.53.Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.54.I______(read)anEnglishbooknow.55.They______(notwatch)TVatthemoment.They______(do)theirhomework.56.______yourfather______(work)inthegardennow?57.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.58.Thestudents______(have)aclassnow.59.It______(rain)heavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.61.______they______(run)ontheplaygroundnow?62.Thedog______(lie)onthefloorand______(sleep).63.I______(write)alettertomyfriendatthemoment.64.She______(dance)tothemusic.It'sbeautiful.65.They______(discuss)theprobleminthemeetingroomnow.66.Theworkers______(build)anewhouseoverthere.67.______you______(listen)tomecarefully?68.Thelittleboy______(cry)becausehecan'tfindhistoycar.(五)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(共16題)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。69.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.70.They______(notsee)thatfilmyet.71.______youever______(be)toBeijing?72.He______(live)heresince2000.73.We______(know)eachotherfortenyears.74.She______(just,buy)anewdictionary.75.I______(nothear)fromhimforalongtime.76.______he______(read)thebookbefore?77.They______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.78.Myfather______(work)inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.79.We______(nothave)anynewsfromhersincelastmonth.80.She______(be)toShanghaitwice.81.He______(already,eat)breakfast,soheisn'thungrynow.82.______you______(find)yourlostpenyet?83.Theweather______(change)alotrecently.84.I______(make)manyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.(六)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(共16題)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。85.I______(do)myhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.86.They______(play)cardswhenIenteredtheroom.87.______she______(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday?88.He______(notread)abookthen.He______(write)aletter.89.Whilemymother______(cook),myfather______(read)newspapers.90.Thestudents______(have)aclasswhenthefirealarm______(ring).91.I______(walk)intheparkwhenI______(meet)anoldfriend.92.What______you______(do)at9p.m.yesterday?94.They______(notswim)intheriveratthattime.96.I______(see)himwhilehe______(cross)thestreet.97.Mysister______(draw)apicturewhenI______(get)homeyesterdayafternoon.98.It______(rain)hardwhenwe______(leave)thehouse.99.They______(play)footballontheplaygroundfrom3to4yesterdayafternoon.100.______he______(run)whenhefelldown?三、參考答案(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.goes2.don'twatch3.Does,like4.moves5.reads6.have7.doesn'tdo8.Do,brush9.studies10.boils11.cooks12.don'tplay(提示：now通常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，但此處everyday提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，句意為“他們不是每天都在操場(chǎng)上打籃球”，強(qiáng)調(diào)日常習(xí)慣。)13.Does,swim14.wears15.rises,sets16.am,study17.isn't/isnot(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí)18.saw19.didn'tgo/didnotgo20.Did,visit21.lived22.had23.taught24.played25.didn'tfinish/didnotfinish26.Did,watch27.bought28.met29.were30.cried31.read32.didn'teat/didnoteat33.arrived34.Did,ride(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)35.willvisit/amgoingtovisit36.won'tplay/arenotgoingtoplay/willnotplay37.Will,go/Are,goingtogo38.willbe/isgoingtobe39.willhave/aregoingtohave40.willhelp/isgoingtohelp41.won'tbe/willnotbe/amnotgoingtobe43.willleave/aregoingtoleave44.willlearn/isgoingtolearn45.willwatch/aregoingtowatch46.willstop/isgoingtostop47.willsend/amgoingtosend48.willbuild/aregoingtobuild49.Will,be/Are,goingtobe50.won'tgo/willnotgo/isn'tgoingtogo/isnotgoingtogo51.won'ttell/willnottell(四)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)52.issinging53.areplaying54.amreading55.aren'twatching/arenotwatching,aredoing56.Is,working57.iscooking58.arehaving59.israining60.isn'tplaying/isnotplaying,is