2026年外語英語詞匯與語法練習題一、詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：每題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarketinmanyindustries.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.decentralized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingoperations.A.maintainB.diminishC.eliminateD.exaggerate3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialwelfarebenefits.A.reduceB.enhanceC.postponeD.ignore4.Her______intheprojectwasinstrumentalinitssuccessfulcompletion.A.indifferenceB.participationC.negligenceD.opposition5.Theglobalsupplychainwas______bythepandemic,leadingtowidespreadshortages.A.disruptedB.strengthenedC.expandedD.diversified6.Thescientist's______researchonclimatechangehasearnedhiminternationalrecognition.A.preliminaryB.conclusiveC.speculativeD.empirical7.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyreliesheavilyondigitalplatformstoreachyoungerconsumers.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.traditional8.Theathlete'sperformancewas______duringthefinalmatch,securingthechampionship.A.underwhelmingB.outstandingC.inconsistentD.disappointing9.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavebeenmetwithmixedresults.A.decreaseB.increaseC.sustainD.eliminate10.Thenovel's______narrativestylemadeitabestselleramongliterarycritics.A.convolutedB.straightforwardC.fragmentedD.simplistic二、詞匯填空題（共5題，每題3分，共15分）說明：根據(jù)句子語境，選擇合適的詞匯填空，每個空格限填一詞。1.Theriseofremoteworkhas______thewaycompaniesstructuretheirteams.(答案：transformed)2.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstocreativesolutions.(答案：analytical)3.Thenewvaccinehasbeen______inclinicaltrialswithpromisingresults.(答案：tested)4.Theeconomiccrisisforcedmanysmallbusinessesto______theiroperations.(答案：scale)5.Theenvironmental______hasbecomeamajorconcernforpolicymakersworldwide.(答案：crisis)三、語法選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：每題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等語法知識。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad2.Themeeting______until5PMyesterday.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.hascontinuedD.hadcontinued3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheteamarrived,theproject______alreadycompleted.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were5.She______tothepartylastnight,butshefeltunwell.A.invitedB.wasinvitingC.invitesD.hasinvited6.Thecompany______beenlosingmoneyforthreeconsecutivequarters.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is7.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.hadstudied8.______tired,hedecidedtotakeabreak.A.BeingB.TobeC.HavingbeenD.Was9.Thebook______bySarahishighlyrecommendedforhistoryenthusiasts.A.writtenB.writesC.writingD.write10.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff______awareoftheupcomingchanges.A.areB.isC.wasD.were四、句子改錯題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）說明：下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Shedidn'tboughtthecarbecauseitwastooexpensive.（錯誤：bought→buy）2.Thecompanyhasbeenfoundedin2010byagroupofentrepreneurs.（錯誤：in2010→2010）3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattendit.（錯誤：attend→attend）4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhascompletedtheassignment.（錯誤：has→have）5.Thebookwaswrittenbyanunknownauthorandquicklybecameabestseller.（錯誤：無錯誤）五、書面表達題（1題，共25分）說明：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文，描述人工智能對未來工作市場的影響。提示：-人工智能正在改變許多行業(yè)的工作方式。-一些傳統(tǒng)職位可能被取代，但新的工作機會也會出現(xiàn)。-個人需要具備哪些技能才能適應(yīng)這一變化？（答案需包含以下要點：AI正在自動化重復性任務(wù)，導致部分崗位消失；同時創(chuàng)造了數(shù)據(jù)分析、機器學習等新職業(yè)；個人需提升數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新能力和終身學習能力。）答案與解析一、詞匯選擇題答案與解析1.A(revolutionized：革命化，符合句意“改變了傳統(tǒng)市場”）2.A(maintain：維持，符合句意“維持利潤”）3.A(reduce：減少，符合句意“減少不平等”）4.B(participation：參與，符合句意“她在項目中的參與”）5.A(disrupted：中斷，符合句意“供應(yīng)鏈中斷”）6.D(empirical：實證的，符合句意“實證研究”）7.B(innovative：創(chuàng)新的，符合句意“依賴數(shù)字平臺”）8.B(outstanding：出色的，符合句意“表現(xiàn)突出”）9.A(decrease：減少，符合句意“減少失業(yè)”）10.B(straightforward：直接的，符合句意“直白的敘事風格”）二、詞匯填空題答案與解析1.transformed（改變了結(jié)構(gòu)）2.analytical（分析性的）3.tested（測試了）4.scale（縮減規(guī)模）5.crisis（環(huán)境危機）三、語法選擇題答案與解析1.A(had：虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反）2.B(continued：過去持續(xù)到昨天）3.B(is：就近原則，teacher是單數(shù)）4.B(hadbeen：過去完成時，項目已完成）5.B(wasinviting：過去進行時，未去）6.A(has：現(xiàn)在完成時，連續(xù)三個季度）7.B(studied：虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反）8.A(Being：分詞作原因狀語）9.A(written：過去分詞作定語）10.B(is：就近原則，staff是復數(shù)）四、句子改錯題答案與解析1.didn'tbuy→didn'tbuy（助動詞錯誤）2.foundedin2010→foundedin2010（年份前不用介詞）3.wouldattend→wouldattend（虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反）4.hascompleted→havecompleted（就近原則，teacher是單數(shù)）5.無錯誤五、書面表達題參考范文Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthejobmarketacrossvariousindustries.Automationisreplacingrepetitivetasksinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice,leadingtojobdisplacement.However,newopportunitiesareemerginginfieldslikedataanalysisandmachinelearning.Tothriveinthisevolvinglandscape,individualsmustdevelopd