2026年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)模擬題：閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作技巧第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題15分）Passage1(15分)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbaneconomiesinthepastdecade.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization,approximately42%oftheglobalworkforcenowworksremotelyatleastpart-time.Thisshifthassignificantimplicationsforcityplanners,businesses,andresidents.Ononehand,remoteworkreducescommutingcostsforemployees,freeingupdisposableincomethatcanboostlocaleconomies.Smallbusinessesnearresidentialareashaveseenasurgeindemand,aspeoplespendmoretimeathome.Forexample,cafesindowntownareasreporta25%increaseindaytimetrafficsince2021.However,thedeclineinofficeworkershasledtotheclosureofofficesupplystoresandbusinessservicesincentralbusinessdistricts(CBDs).Urbanpolicymakersfaceadilemma:howtorevitalizeCBDswithoutattractingtraditionalofficeworkers.Somecitieshaveinvestedinpublicspaces,suchasparksandculturalcenters,toattractresidentsforleisureactivities.Othershaveencouragedhybridworkmodels,blendingremoteandin-officeworktomaintainasteadypresenceinofficebuildings.Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkisheretostay.A2025studybyHarvardBusinessReviewsuggeststhat60%ofcompanieswilladoptfullyremoteorhybridmodelsby2027.Citiesthatadaptquicklywillbenefitfromamoreagileanddiverseworkforce,whilethosethatfailtoevolvemayfaceeconomicstagnation.Questions:1.Whatisthemaineffectofremoteworkonurbaneconomies?A.IncreaseddemandforofficesuppliesB.DeclineinsmallbusinessesC.ReductionincommutingcostsD.Shiftinconsumerspendingpatterns(2分)2.HowdocitiesattempttorevitalizeCBDsamidtheremoteworktrend?A.ByattractingmoreofficeworkersB.ByinvestinginpublicspacesC.ByreducingtaxesonbusinessesD.Bypromotingurbantourism(2分)3.AccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReview,whatisthefutureofremotework?A.Itwilldisappearentirelyby2027B.ItwillremainlimitedtocertainindustriesC.ItwillbecomemorewidespreadD.Itwillonlybenefitlargecorporations(2分)4.Whatchallengedourbanpolicymakersfaceduetoremotework?A.HighercostsforofficebuildingsB.FeweremployeescommutingtoworkC.IncreaseddemandforpublictransportationD.Moreofficeworkersseekinghousingoutsidethecity(3分)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcitiesthatadapttoremotework?A.TheywillexperienceeconomicdeclineB.TheywillattractonlyremoteworkersC.TheywillthriveduetoagilepoliciesD.Theywillrequirenochangestoinfrastructure(4分)Passage2(15分)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizededucationinrecentyears,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.A2024surveybytheEducationDepartmentshowsthat75%ofschoolsnowuseAItoolstotrackstudentprogress.Thesetoolsanalyzedatasuchastestscores,attendance,andengagementtoidentifyareaswherestudentsneedextrasupport.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytoadapttoindividuallearningstyles.Forexample,AI-poweredplatformslikeCarnegieLearningcanadjustthedifficultyofexercisesinreal-time,ensuringthatstudentsneithergetborednorfeeloverwhelmed.Thispersonalizedapproachhasimprovedtestscoresbyanaverageof20%inpilotprograms.However,AIineducationalsoraisesethicalconcerns.CriticsarguethatoverrelianceonAIcouldleadtojoblossesforteachersandalackofhumaninteractionintheclassroom.Somestudentsstrugglewithsocialskillswhenlearningentirelyonline,whichcouldhavelong-termeffectsontheirdevelopment.EducatorsandpolicymakersmustbalancethebenefitsandrisksofAI.Forinstance,someschoolshaveimplementedahybridmodel,usingAItoolswhilemaintainingtraditionalteachingmethods.Thisapproachensuresthatstudentsreceivebothpersonalizedlearningandsocialinteraction.A2025studybyStanfordUniversitysuggeststhatAIwillnotreplaceteachersbutwillenhancetheirroles.AIcanhandlerepetitivetaskslikegrading,allowingeducatorstofocusonmoremeaningfulactivitiessuchasmentoringandcurriculumdesign.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIineducation?A.ToreplacehumanteachersB.TopersonalizelearningexperiencesC.ToincreaseadministrativecostsD.Toeliminatetraditionaleducationmethods(2分)2.HowdoesAIimprovestudentperformance?A.ByincreasingclasssizesB.Byadjustingexercisesinreal-timeC.ByreducinghomeworkassignmentsD.Byencouraginggroupprojects(2分)3.WhatethicalconcernisraisedbycriticsofAIineducation?A.AIistooexpensivetoimplementB.ItreduceshumaninteractionC.ItcausestechnicalmalfunctionsinschoolsD.Itleadstohigherdropoutrates(2分)4.HowdosomeschoolsaddressthelimitationsofAIineducation?A.BybanningAItoolsentirelyB.ByadoptingahybridmodelC.ByfocusingonlyononlinelearningD.Byhiringmoreteachers(3分)5.WhatisthefutureroleofAIineducationaccordingtoStanfordUniversity?A.TotakeoverallteachingtasksB.TosupportteachersratherthanreplacethemC.TomakeeducationmorerigidandstandardizedD.Toeliminatetheneedforschools(4分)Passage3(15分)Title:SustainableTourisminRuralAreasRuraltourismhasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsastravelersseekauthenticexperiencesawayfromurbancenters.However,therapidgrowthofthisindustryinruralareashasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.A2024reportbytheWorldTourismOrganizationhighlightsthatsustainabletourismcanpreservelocaltraditionswhileboostingeconomies.Onesuccessfulmodeliscommunity-basedtourism,wherelocalresidentsdirectlybenefitfromtourismactivities.Forexample,intheItaliancountryside,familiesofferhomestayswhileteachingguestsabouttraditionalcrafts.Thisapproachensuresthattourismrevenuestayswithinthecommunity,reducinginequality.Anotherkeyaspectofsustainabletourismisminimizingenvironmentalimpact.InCostaRica,eco-lodgesuserenewableenergyandteachvisitorsaboutrainforestconservation.Thesepracticeshelpmaintainbiodiversitywhileattractingeco-conscioustravelers.A2025studyshowsthatsuchlodgeshaveincreasedtourismrevenueby30%whilereducingcarbonfootprints.However,sustainabletourismrequirescarefulplanning.Overdevelopmentcanleadtopollutionandthedestructionofnaturallandscapes.Forinstance,somecoastalruralareasinSoutheastAsiahaveseencoralreefdamageduetoexcessivetourisminfrastructure.Topreventthis,governmentsmustenforcestrictregulationsonbuildingandwastemanagement.Thefutureofruraltourismliesinbalancinggrowthwithpreservation.Technologieslikevirtualreality(VR)canalsoplayarolebyallowingpeopletoexperienceruralcultureswithoutphysicallytraveling.Thiscouldreducethepressureonfragileecosystemswhilestillpromotingawareness.Questions:1.Whatisthemainadvantageofcommunity-basedtourism?A.ItattractsmoreinternationaltouristsB.ItkeepsrevenuewithinlocalcommunitiesC.ItrequireslessgovernmentinvolvementD.Itreducesenvironmentalpollution(2分)2.Howdoeco-lodgesinCostaRicacontributetosustainabletourism?A.ByusingrenewableenergyB.BybuildingmorehotelsC.ByencouragingmasstourismD.Byreducingvisitornumbers(2分)3.Whatproblemcanexcessivetourismdevelopmentcauseinruralareas?A.ItleadstoeconomicgrowthB.ItpreservesnaturallandscapesC.ItcausesenvironmentaldamageD.Itencourageslocalbusinesses(2分)4.Howcangovernmentspromotesustainableruraltourism?A.BybuildingmoreinfrastructureB.ByenforcingregulationsC.ByencouragingurbantourismD.Byofferingtaxincentives(3分)5.WhatrolecouldtechnologylikeVRplayinruraltourism?A.ItcanreplacephysicaltravelB.ItcanincreasepollutionC.ItcanreducetourismpressureD.Itcanraisecostsforlocalcommunities(4分)第二部分：寫(xiě)作（1題，15分）WritingTask(15分)Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion,whileothersarguethatprivatevehiclesaremoreconvenientforpersonaluse.Discussbothviewsa