2026年英語能力測(cè)試：閱讀理解與寫作技巧訓(xùn)練題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題材：科技與商業(yè)——人工智能在制造業(yè)中的應(yīng)用題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthemanufacturingindustry,particularlyinpredictivemaintenanceandqualitycontrol.CompanieslikeTeslaandSiemenshaveimplementedAIsystemstoanalyzesensordata,reducingdowntimebyupto30%.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofimplementationandtheneedforskilledtechnicianstooperatethesystems.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatAI-drivenmanufacturingwillbecomethenormby2030,furtherboostingproductivityandefficiency.問題：WhatisthemainbenefitofusingAIinmanufacturingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducestheneedforhumanworkers.B.Itimprovespredictivemaintenanceandqualitycontrol.C.Itlowersthecostofmanufacturingequipment.D.Iteliminatestheneedforskilledtechnicians.答案：B解析：ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatAI"hasrevolutionizedthemanufacturingindustry,particularlyinpredictivemaintenanceandqualitycontrol."Otheroptionsareeitherincorrectornotsupportedbythetext.題目2（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Asglobalsupplychainsfacedisruptionsduetoclimatechangeandgeopoliticaltensions,AI-drivenlogisticshaveemergedasasolution.Forexample,MaerskusesAItooptimizeshippingroutes,savingfuelandreducingdeliverytimes.Whilebenefitsareclear,concernsaboutdatasecurityandjobdisplacementpersist.PolicymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensureAIintegrationisethicalandsustainable.問題：WhatisamajorchallengeofadoptingAIinlogistics?A.Highfuelconsumption.B.Datasecurityrisks.C.Limitedshippingroutes.D.Fewerdeliveryoptions.答案：B解析：Thepassagementions"concernsaboutdatasecurityandjobdisplacementpersist"asasignificantchallenge.Otheroptionsareeitherunrelatedorcontradictedbythetext.題目3（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：InJapan,roboticsfirmsareleadingthewayinAI-assistedelderlycare.CompanieslikeSoftBankandFujitsuhavedevelopedrobotsthatassistwithdailytasks,suchasfetchingmedicationsandmonitoringhealth.Whiletheseinnovationsimprovequalityoflife,culturalresistancetotechnologyremainsabarrier.AuthoritiesareworkingtoeducatetheelderlyaboutthebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.問題：WhatisakeyculturalobstacletoAIadoptioninelderlycare?A.Lackofmedicalfacilities.B.Resistancetotechnology.C.Highrobotmaintenancecosts.D.Shortageofhealthcareworkers.答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlights"culturalresistancetotechnologyremainsabarrier."Otheroptionsarenotdirectlyaddressedinthetext.題目4（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：AI-poweredcustomerserviceistransformingtheretailindustry.ChatbotslikethoseusedbyAmazonhandle25%ofcustomerinquiries,providinginstantresponses24/7.However,humanagentsarestillneededforcomplexissues.Retailersmuststrikeabalancebetweenautomationandhumaninteractiontomaintaincustomersatisfaction.問題：WhatisalimitationofusingAIincustomerservice?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itcannothandlecomplexissues.C.Itoperatesonlyduringbusinesshours.D.Itreducesbrandloyalty.答案：B解析：Thepassagenotesthat"humanagentsarestillneededforcomplexissues,"indicatingalimitationofAI.Otheroptionsareeitherunsupportedorincorrect.題目5（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Intheagriculturesector,AIhelpspredictcropyieldsandoptimizeirrigation.Forinstance,JohnDeere’sAI-driventractorsanalyzesoilconditionstoreducewaste.FarmersinIndiaandBrazilhaveseena20%increaseinproductivity.Yet,relianceontechnologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutfoodsecurityifsystemsfail.GovernmentsareinvestinginAIeducationforfarmerstomitigaterisks.問題：WhatisapotentialriskofusingAIinagriculture?A.Itleadstolowercropyields.B.Itincreaseswaterusage.C.Itmaydisruptfoodsecurity.D.Itrequirestoomuchmanuallabor.答案：C解析：Thepassagementions"raisesconcernsaboutfoodsecurityifsystemsfail,"makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.第二部分：寫作（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題材：商務(wù)信函——投訴與建議題目6（5分）：Youareacustomerwhoreceivedadefectiveproduct.Writeaformalemailtothecompany’scustomerservicedepartment,explainingtheissueandsuggestingasolution.Includethefollowingpoints:-Yourorderdetails(ordernumber,productname).-Adescriptionofthedefect.-Whythedefectisunacceptable.-Whatyouexpectthecompanytodo(refundorreplacement).答案：Subject:ComplaintRegardingDefectiveProduct–Order#12345DearCustomerServiceTeam,IamwritingtoreportaseriousissuewiththeproductIreceivedunderordernumber12345.TheitemwasdeliveredonOctober5th,anduponinspection,Ifoundamanufacturingdefect:theplasticcasingwascracked,renderingtheproductunusable.Thisdefectisunacceptablebecauseitcompromisestheproduct’sfunctionality,andIpaidapremiumforahigh-qualityitem.Asthedamagewasevidentuponarrival,Ibelievethecompanyisresponsibleforresolvingthisissue.Iwouldappreciateafullrefundorareplacementofanidentical,undamagedproduct.Pleaseletmeknowyourpreferredsolutionandthenextsteps.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.Sincerely,[YourName][YourContactInformation]題目7（5分）：Imagineyouareamanageratamultinationalcompany.Writeamemotoyourteam,encouragingthemtoadoptsustainablepracticesatwork.Includethefollowingpoints:-Theimportanceofsustainabilityinbusiness.-Specificactionsemployeescantake(e.g.,reducingpaperusage,recycling).-Howtheseactionsbenefitthecompanyandtheenvironment.-Adeadlineforimplementingchanges.答案：MEMORANDUMTo:AllEmployeesFrom:[YourName],OperationsManagerDate:October10,2023Subject:ImplementingSustainablePracticesintheWorkplaceDearTeam,Asglobalbusinessesfaceincreasingpressuretoadoptsustainablepractices,ourcompanymusttakeproactivestepstoreduceourenvironmentalfootprint.Sustainabilitynotonlyalignswithcor