2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作：英語能力水平測(cè)試題目第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題材：科技與商業(yè)發(fā)展——聚焦中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)題目1（2分）：TherapidgrowthofChina'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includinggovernmentpolicies,technologicaladvancements,andincreasingconsumerawarenessofenvironmentalsustainability.ArecentreportbytheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers(CAAM)showsthatNEVsalesinthefirsthalfof2025exceeded2millionunits,ayear-on-yearincreaseof35%.However,challengesremain,suchasbatterysupplyconstraintsandinfrastructurelimitations.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredicttheNEVmarketwillcontinuetoexpand,supportedbyfurtherinvestmentsinresearchanddevelopment.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)GovernmentpoliciesplayakeyroleinpromotingNEVadoption.B)BatterysupplyissuesareamajorobstacletoNEVgrowth.C)TheNEVmarketisexpectedtoshrinkinthenearfuture.D)TechnologicalimprovementsarecontributingtohigherNEVsales.答案與解析：正確答案：C解析：文章明確提到NEV市場(chǎng)預(yù)計(jì)將繼續(xù)擴(kuò)張（"willcontinuetoexpand"），而選項(xiàng)C表示市場(chǎng)將萎縮，與原文不符。其他選項(xiàng)均與文章內(nèi)容一致。題目2（2分）：Aselectricvehicles(EVs)becomemoreprevalent,thedemandforcharginginfrastructurehassurged.InShanghai,themunicipalgovernmenthaslaunchedaplantoinstall100,000chargingstationsby2027,aimingtoalleviate"rangeanxiety"amongconsumers.Meanwhile,companieslikeBYDandNIOareinvestingheavilyinsmartchargingsolutions,whichcanoptimizebatteryusageandreducewaitingtimes.TheseeffortsarepartofabroaderstrategytomakeEVsmoreconvenientandaccessibletourbancommuters.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheslowgrowthofChina'sNEVindustry.B)Tohighlightthechallengesofexpandingcharginginfrastructure.C)TodiscussgovernmentinitiativesandcorporateinvestmentsinNEVecosystems.D)Toargueagainsttheadoptionofelectricvehiclesduetocostconcerns.答案與解析：正確答案：C解析：文章主要介紹了政府和企業(yè)為推動(dòng)NEV發(fā)展所采取的措施，包括充電站建設(shè)和技術(shù)投資，因此選項(xiàng)C最符合文章主旨。其他選項(xiàng)要么過于片面，要么與原文無關(guān)。題目3（2分）：AstudypublishedintheJournalofCleanerProductionanalyzedthelifecycleemissionsofinternalcombustionengine(ICE)vehiclesversusNEVs.Thefindingsrevealedthat,whileNEVsproducehigheremissionsduringbatteryproduction,theiroverallcarbonfootprintissignificantlylowerovertheirlifetimeduetoreducedrelianceonfossilfuels.Thestudyalsonotedthatadvancementsinbatteryrecyclingcouldfurtherminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Thesefindingsareexpectedtoinfluencepolicydecisionsregardingvehicleemissionsstandards.Accordingtothestudy,whichfactormostcontributestoNEVshavingalowercarbonfootprint?A)LowermanufacturingcostscomparedtoICEvehicles.B)Reducedfuelconsumptionduringoperation.C)Moreefficientbatteryproductionprocesses.D)BettergovernmentsubsidiesforNEVbuyers.答案與解析：正確答案：B解析：文章明確指出NEVs在運(yùn)營過程中減少了對(duì)化石燃料的依賴，從而降低了碳排放（"reducedrelianceonfossilfuels"），因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)雖部分提及，但并非研究強(qiáng)調(diào)的核心原因。題目4（2分）：TheChinesegovernment’s"DualCarbon"goals,whichaimtoachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060,havesignificantlyboostedtheNEVsector.In2025,thegovernmentremovedsubsidiesforNEVpurchases,amoveintendedtoencouragemoresustainableconsumerbehavior.However,industryanalystsarguethatwithoutfinancialincentives,theadoptionratemayslowdown,especiallyinlower-incomeregions.Tocounterthis,somemanufacturersarepartneringwithruralgovernmentstosetuplocalizedchargingnetworks.WhatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassageregardingNEVadoption?A)Highbatteryproductioncosts.B)Insufficientgovernmentsubsidies.C)Lackofawarenessamongurbanconsumers.D)Inadequatecharginginfrastructureinruralareas.答案與解析：正確答案：B解析：文章指出，取消補(bǔ)貼后，NEV的普及率可能會(huì)下降，尤其是在低收入地區(qū)，因此選項(xiàng)B是主要挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項(xiàng)雖提及，但并非核心問題。題目5（2分）：ArecentsurveybyJ.D.Powerfoundthat68%ofNEVownersinChinaaresatisfiedwiththeirvehicles'performance,but42%expressedconcernsaboutbatterylongevity.Thishaspromptedautomakerstofocusonimprovingbatterydurabilityandenergydensity.Forinstance,Tesla’snewGigafactoryinShenzhenusesadvancedmaterialstoextendbatterylifebyupto20%.SuchinnovationsarecriticalasNEVsaccountforagrowingshareofChina’stotalvehiclesales.WhichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofNEVowners'concernsaboutbatterylongevity?A)IncreasedgovernmentsubsidiesforNEVpurchases.B)Reducedinvestmentinbatterytechnologybymanufacturers.C)HigherdemandforTesla’snewbatteriesinChina.D)Fewerconsumerswillingtobuyelectricvehicles.答案與解析：正確答案：C解析：文章提到，為解決電池壽命問題，特斯拉推出新技術(shù)延長(zhǎng)電池壽命，因此選項(xiàng)C是直接結(jié)果。其他選項(xiàng)或與原文無關(guān)，或?yàn)檫^度推斷。第二部分：寫作（共1題，總分15分）題目（15分）：Topic:TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedplanstophaseouttraditionalinternalcombustionengine(ICE)vehiclesby2030,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainableurbantransportation.Somepeoplearguethatthispolicywillharmtheautomotiveindustryandinconvenienceconsumers,whileothersbelieveitisnecessaryforenvironmentalprotection.Writeanessay(150-200words)inwhichyou:1)Describethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthispolicy.2)Stateyouropiniononwhetherthegovernmentshouldenforcesuchaban.3)Providereasonstosupportyourstance.答案與解析：范文：TheChinesegovernment’splantophaseoutinternalcombustionengine(ICE)vehiclesby2030hassparkeddebate.Ononehand,thispolicycouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandimproveairqualityinurbanareas.Forinstance,citieslikeBeijinghavealreadyseenimprovementsinpollutionlevelsafterrestrictingdieselvehicles.Additionally,theshifttowardelectricvehicles(EVs)wouldboostinnovationintheautomotivesector,creatingjobsinbatterymanufacturingandcharginginfrastructure.However,drawbacksexist.Manyconsumers,especiallyinruralareas,relyonICEvehiclesduetolimitedpubl