2026年語言能力評(píng)估之英語語法及詞匯練習(xí)題一、單選題（共10題，每題2分）說明：每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合題意的答案。1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewofficeinShanghaiduetothegrowingdemandforlocalservices.A)openB)opensC)toopenD)opening(考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法)2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A)amB)wereC)beD)was(考察虛擬語氣用法)3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyet(考察副詞辨析)4.Thereportsuggeststhatthemarket______by15%ifthenewpolicyisimplemented.A)willgrowB)growsC)isgrowingD)hasgrown(考察時(shí)態(tài)用法)5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.A)isB)areC)wasD)were(考察主謂一致)6.______shearrives,weshouldstartthemeetingwithouther.A)UntilB)UnlessC)BeforeD)After(考察連詞用法)7.Themanageraskediftheteam______readyforthepresentation.A)wasB)wereC)areD)hasbeen(考察賓語從句時(shí)態(tài))8.Theconstructionofthenewbridge______bynextyear,accordingtotheofficialplan.A)willbecompletedB)willcompleteC)iscompletedD)completes(考察被動(dòng)語態(tài))9.Amongalltheoptions,thisoneseemsthe______forustoachievelong-termstability.A)suitableB)moresuitableC)mostsuitableD)suitably(考察形容詞最高級(jí)用法)10.Thecompany’sprofits______significantlyoverthepastdecade,reflectingitssuccessfulgrowthstrategy.A)hasrisenB)haverisenC)riseD)rose(考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))二、填空題（共5題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)句意，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整。1.Theprojectwillbedelayedifthesuppliers______thematerialsontime.(答案：don’tdeliver)2.Sheistheonlyoneintheteamwho______thefinaldecision.(答案：canmake)3.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’srevenueintheshorttermbutmaybenefititinthelongrun.(答案：reduce)4.______youhaveprovidedallthenecessarydocuments,theapplicationprocessshouldbesmooth.(答案：Aslongas)5.Themarketresearchshowsthatconsumersareincreasinglyinterestedin______productsthatareeco-friendly.(答案：sustainable)三、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分）說明：找出句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkinghardforthreemonthstofinishthereportontime.(錯(cuò)誤：hasbeen→havebeen；改正：Theteamhavebeenworking...)2.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdoorevent.(錯(cuò)誤：willrain→rains；改正：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancel...)3.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragreeswiththenewproposal.(錯(cuò)誤：agrees→agree；改正：Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragree...)4.Thecompany’sfinancialperformancehasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.(無錯(cuò)誤)5.Sheisthemostsuitablecandidatefortheposition,becauseshehasmoreexperience.(錯(cuò)誤：because→since；改正：Sheisthemostsuitablecandidatefortheposition,sinceshehasmoreexperience.)四、閱讀理解（共2題，每題5分）說明：根據(jù)所提供的短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。短文：Theglobaltechindustryhasbeenwitnessingrapidadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)overthepastfewyears.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslaareinvestingheavilyinAIresearchtodevelopsmartersolutionsforbusinessesandconsumers.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersbelievethatcertainindustriesmayfacesignificantdisruptions.GovernmentsandbusinessesalikeareexploringwaystomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIwhilemaximizingitsbenefits.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesassociatedwithAI?(答案：Jobdisplacementandethicalissues)2.Whatistheauthor’sstanceontheimpactofAIonemployment?(答案：Ambiguous;thepassagementionsdifferingopinionsamongexperts)五、詞匯辨析（共5題，每題2分）說明：每組句子中劃線單詞或短語的意思不同，請(qǐng)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。1.A)Thecompany’srevenuehas______by20%thisyear.B)She______herpresentationwelllastnight.A)increased/deliveredB)risen/presentedC)grown/gaveD)expanded/spoke(答案：B)2.A)Despitethedifficulties,he______completedthetask.B)Theprojectis______onschedule.A)yet/onB)still/aheadC)already/behindD)alreadyyet/delayed(答案：B)3.A)Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sprofitsintheshortterm.B)Themarketis______volatilethesedays.A)decrease/stableB)reduce/unstableC)lower/predictableD)diminish/fluctuating(答案：B)4.A)Theconsultant______theclient’sneedsthoroughlybeforedraftingtheproposal.B)Thereport______thecompany’sperformanceoverthepastfiveyears.A)addressed/coveredB)acknowledged/detailedC)ignored/summarizedD)noted/excluded(答案：A)5.A)Thecompanyis______toinvestinnewtechnologytostaycompetitive.B)Sheis______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A)willing/ableB)ready/willingC)likely/willingD)eager/unable(答案：A)六、句子改寫（共5題，每題3分）說明：根據(jù)要求改寫句子，保持原意不變。1.Themanagersaid,"Theprojectwillstartnextweek."(改寫為：Themanagerannouncedthattheprojectwouldstartthefollowingweek.)2.Shedidnotstudyfortheexam,soshefailed.(改寫為：Ifshehadstudiedfortheexam,shewouldnothavefailed.)3.Thereportwastoolong,sotheteamdecidedtosummarizeit.(改寫為：Theteamdecidedtosummarizethereportbecauseitwastoolong.)4."YoushouldsubmittheformbyFriday,"theofficersaid.(改寫為：TheofficeradvisedthattheformbesubmittedbyFriday.)5.Thecompanycannotaffordtodelaythelaunchanyfurther.(改寫為：Thecompanywillnolongerbeabletoaffordtodelaythelaunch.)答案與解析一、單選題答案與解析1.C)toopen解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考慮做某事”，固定搭配。2.B)were解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件句，從句用過去式。3.B)still解析：still強(qiáng)調(diào)“盡管如此仍然”，yet常用于否定句或疑問句。4.A)willgrow解析：根據(jù)suggests可知主句用將來時(shí)。5.B)are解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語一致。6.B)Unless解析：unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。7.A)was解析：askedif引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句用過去時(shí)。8.A)willbecompleted解析：bynextyear表示將來時(shí)間，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來時(shí)。9.C)mostsuitable解析：amongall需用最高級(jí)。10.B)haverisen解析：profits是復(fù)數(shù)，且overthepastdecade表示完成時(shí)態(tài)。二、填空題答案與解析1.don’tdeliver解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.canmake解析：theonlyone后接who/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。3.reduce解析：reducesth.意為“減少某物”。4.Aslongas解析：aslongas意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。5.sustainable解析：eco-friendlyproducts指“可持續(xù)的產(chǎn)品”。三、改錯(cuò)題答案與解析1.錯(cuò)誤：hasbeen→havebeen解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語一致。2.錯(cuò)誤：willrain→rains解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.錯(cuò)誤：agrees→agree解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語一致。4.無錯(cuò)誤5.錯(cuò)誤：because→since解析：since表示“因?yàn)椤?，更?qiáng)調(diào)原因。四、閱讀理解答案與解析1.答案：Jobdisplacementandethicalissues解析：文中提到AI的挑戰(zhàn)包括“jobdisplacement”和“ethicalissues”。2.答案：Ambiguous;thepassagementionsdifferingopinionsamongexperts解析：文中提到“someexpertsargue...whileothersbelieve...”，立場(chǎng)不明確。五、詞匯辨析答案與解析1.B)risen/presented解析：increased/risen意為“增長(zhǎng)”，presented/present意為“發(fā)表”。2.B)still/ahead解析：still強(qiáng)調(diào)“仍然”，ahead表示“提前”。3.B)reduce/