專接本備考英語語法練習(xí)試題及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________一、單選題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.下列哪個(gè)詞在句子中作狀語時(shí)，通常表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)？A.veryB.becauseC.quicklyD.although2."Sheisreadingabook"中，"isreading"屬于什么時(shí)態(tài)？A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)C.一般過去時(shí)D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3."Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"中，"wholivesnextdoor"是什么從句？A.定語從句B.狀語從句C.賓語從句D.主語從句4."Iwillgotothepartyifitdoesn’train"中，"ifitdoesn’train"是什么從句？A.條件狀語從句B.時(shí)間狀語從句C.地點(diǎn)狀語從句D.方式狀語從句5."Thebookistoodifficultformetoread"中，"toodifficultformetoread"是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？A.形容詞短語B.副詞短語C.不定式短語D.分詞短語6."Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears"中，"forfiveyears"表示什么？A.時(shí)間狀語B.地點(diǎn)狀語C.方式狀語D.條件狀語7."Thegirlsingingonthestageismysister"中，"singingonthestage"是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？A.現(xiàn)在分詞短語B.過去分詞短語C.不定式短語D.賓語補(bǔ)足語8."Ididn’tseehimbecausehewasabsent"中，"becausehewasabsent"是什么從句？A.原因狀語從句B.時(shí)間狀語從句C.結(jié)果狀語從句D.條件狀語從句9."Thestudentswhostudyhardwillpasstheexam"中，"whostudyhard"是什么從句？A.定語從句B.狀語從句C.賓語從句D.主語從句10."Sheissotiredthatshecan’tsleep"中，"sotiredthatshecan’tsleep"是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？A.結(jié)果狀語從句B.原因狀語從句C.條件狀語從句D.讓步狀語從句二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.2.HewenttoLondon______hecouldstudyEnglish.3.Iwillcallyou______Iarrivehome.4.Thebookis______interesting______Ican’tputitdown.5.Sheis______happy______shewantstocelebrate.6.Theyhavebeenfriends______theywerechildren.7.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.8.Ifitrains,we______gotothepark.9.Thegirl______issingingismysister.10.Heistooyoung______driveacar.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1."Thedogbarkingloudly"是現(xiàn)在分詞短語。（√）2."Igotoschooleveryday"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（√）3."ThebookwhichIboughtyesterday"是定語從句。（√）4."Becauseitwasraining,Istayedhome"中，"because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。（√）5."Sheissotallthatshecantouchtheceiling"中，"so…that…"是結(jié)果狀語從句。（√）6."Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"中，"wholivesnextdoor"是賓語從句。（×）7."Ididn’tseehimbecausehewasabsent"中，"because"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。（×）8."Thestudentswhostudyhardwillpasstheexam"中，"whostudyhard"是定語從句。（√）9."Ifitrains,wewillgotothepark"中，"if"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。（√）10."Thebookistoodifficultformetoread"中，"toodifficultformetoread"是狀語短語。（×）四、簡答題（總共3題，每題4分，總分12分）1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。2.解釋什么是定語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞。3.說明狀語從句的種類及其功能。五、應(yīng)用題（總共2題，每題9分，總分18分）1.將以下句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：a.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.b.Theybuiltabridgeacrosstheriver.c.Someonehasstolenmybook.2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：a.IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothemountainsthisweekend.b.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyismycousin.c.Heistootiredto______(walk)anyfurther.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析】一、單選題1.C（quickly是副詞，表示方式狀語）2.B（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）3.A（wholivesnextdoor修飾theman，是定語從句）4.A（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）5.C（toodifficultformetoread是不定式短語作表語）6.A（forfiveyears表示時(shí)間段，作時(shí)間狀語）7.A（singingonthestage是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語）8.A（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）9.A（whostudyhard修飾thestudents，是定語從句）10.A（sotiredthatshecan’tsleep是結(jié)果狀語從句）二、填空題1.on2.because3.when4.so/that5.so/that6.since7.who8.will9.who10.to三、判斷題1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×（是定語從句）7.×（是原因狀語從句）8.√9.√10.×（是介詞短語）四、簡答題1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always,usually等時(shí)間狀語連用；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Heisgoingtoschoolnow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。2.定語從句是修飾名詞或代詞的從句，通常由關(guān)系代詞（who,which,that等）或關(guān)系副詞（when,where等）引導(dǎo)。例如：ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thebook）。3.狀語從句根據(jù)功能可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、方式、目的、結(jié)果、讓步等。例如：Becauseitwasraining,Istayedhome.（原因狀語從句）；Ifitrains,wewillgotothepark.（條件狀語從句）。五、應(yīng)用題1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：a.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.b.Abridgewasbuiltacrosstheriverbythem.c.Mybookhasbeenstolenbysomeone.2.填空：a.IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothemountainsthisweekend.b.Thegirlwhoissingingbeautifullyismycousin.c.Heistootiredtowalkanyfurther.【解析】1.a.被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be動(dòng)詞（was）+過去分詞（explained）+by+施動(dòng)者（theteacher）。b.被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語（Abridge）+be動(dòng)