初中英語(yǔ)《定語(yǔ)從句》重難點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案（100題）考試時(shí)間：60分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分答題說(shuō)明：本試卷精準(zhǔn)對(duì)標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，完全貼合課堂教學(xué)實(shí)際，聚焦《定語(yǔ)從句》核心重難點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)突破關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose）的辨析與精準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用、關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）的語(yǔ)境適配、that與which的用法差異、介詞+關(guān)系代詞的固定搭配、定語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、主謂一致，以及限定性定語(yǔ)從句的句式規(guī)范、易混句式（定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句）辨析等核心考點(diǎn)。題型貼合中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)考查模式，融入教材常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境和基礎(chǔ)句型，難度由淺入深、梯度合理，突出重難點(diǎn)兼顧基礎(chǔ)，避免偏題、怪題。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題、規(guī)范答題，卷尾附完整參考答案及重難點(diǎn)解析，方便核對(duì)糾錯(cuò)、針對(duì)性鞏固核心知識(shí)，突破學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共60題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分60分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)突破《定語(yǔ)從句》重難點(diǎn)，注意分析先行詞屬性、從句成分及句式規(guī)范，規(guī)避基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。1.Thegirl______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisourmonitor.（重點(diǎn)：who/that指人作主語(yǔ)）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisistheonlydictionary______canhelpuslearnnewwordsbetter.（難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有only修飾）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where3.Iknowtheboy______fatherisadoctorinthePeople’sHospital.（重點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系，修飾人）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wespentourwinterholidaylastyearisverywarm.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourclasswontheschoolbasketballmatch.（重點(diǎn)：when指時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______shedidn’ttakepartinthecompetitionisthatshewasill.（難點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Hehasanewbike______heoftenridestoschooleverymorning.（重點(diǎn)：which/that指物作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where8.Theman______wetalkedaboutattheclassmeetingisourformerheadteacher.（難點(diǎn)：whom/who/that指人作賓語(yǔ)，whom的規(guī)范用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverreadinmylife.（重點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有most修飾）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveissurroundedbygreentrees.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Irememberthemoment______theteachergavemethefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（重點(diǎn)：when指時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thewoman______youmetintheschoollibraryyesterdayismyaunt.（難點(diǎn)：who與whom辨析，從句缺賓語(yǔ)）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thebooks______arewrittenbyMoYanareverypopularamongteenagers.（重點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisistheshop______mymotherboughtmynewschooluniformlastmonth.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______helookssoexcitedisthathepassedthefinalexam.（重點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveaclassmate______motherworksasateacherinourschool.（難點(diǎn)：whose與who的辨析，表所屬關(guān)系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom17.Themovie______wewatchedtogetheronChristmasEveisverymoving.（重點(diǎn)：which/that指物作賓語(yǔ)）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______issittinginthefrontrowisgoodatplayingtheviolin.（難點(diǎn)：who與whom辨析，從句缺主語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicniconweekendsisnearthelake.（重點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Imovedtothisbeautifulcitywithmyfamily.（難點(diǎn)：when與which辨析，從句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepen______colorisblueismyfavoriteone.（重點(diǎn)：whose修飾名詞，表所屬關(guān)系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Thisisthefirstgift______mybestfriendgavemeonmybirthday.（難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有first修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Shelikesthenovels______arefullofloveandcourage.（重點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______myfatherwastreatedforhisillnessisveryfamous.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.（重點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______sisterismydeskmateoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomework.（難點(diǎn)：whose的靈活應(yīng)用，表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutChinesehistory.（重點(diǎn)：which/that指物作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarrytheheavyboxyesterdayisanoldgrandpa.（難點(diǎn)：whom作賓語(yǔ)的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmyfamily.（重點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有best修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thestreet______Iusedtowalktoschooleverydayisverycleanandtidy.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（重點(diǎn)：when與which辨析，從句缺賓語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkisverygratefultoyou.（難點(diǎn)：who/whom的辨析與應(yīng)用）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（重點(diǎn)：which/that指物作主語(yǔ)）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworksasaworker.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shecriedisthatshelostherfavoritetoy.（重點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisastudentinGradeSeven.（難點(diǎn)：whose與who的誤用辨析）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisveryexciting.（重點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為單數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatplayingfootball.（難點(diǎn)：who與whom辨析，從句缺主語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisverybeautiful.（重點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Thisisthelastbook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有l(wèi)ast修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______Iwritemyhomeworkwithisverycheapbutuseful.（重點(diǎn)：介詞+關(guān)系代詞的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperiencedintreatingcolds.（難點(diǎn)：whom作賓語(yǔ)的用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutscienceandtechnology.（重點(diǎn)：主謂一致，先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoBeijing.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______helookssotiredisthathestayeduplatestudying.（重點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______likescollectingpostcardsverymuch.（難點(diǎn)：who與whom辨析，從句缺主語(yǔ)）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryprecioustome.（重點(diǎn)：which/that指物作賓語(yǔ)）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisafamousyoungdancer.（難點(diǎn)：who與whom辨析，從句缺主語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallcoffeeshop.（重點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.（難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有same修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（重點(diǎn)：whose修飾動(dòng)物，表所屬關(guān)系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofsurprises.（難點(diǎn)：which/that指物作賓語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtotheheadmasterismyfather.（重點(diǎn)：who/that指人作主語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.（難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisthatshehadtolookafterherlittlesister.（重點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（難點(diǎn)：whose修飾動(dòng)物，表所屬關(guān)系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomybrother.（重點(diǎn)：which/that指物作主語(yǔ)，主謂一致）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.（難點(diǎn)：who/whom作賓語(yǔ)的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourschool.（重點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyousolvethismathproblem.（難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有only修飾）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)），使改寫(xiě)后的句子與原句意思一致，嚴(yán)格符合《定語(yǔ)從句》語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，聚焦重難點(diǎn)，不得改變?cè)?、遺漏成分。61.Thisisanewspaper.Ithasmanyinterestingnewsstories.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：which指物作主語(yǔ)）Thisisanewspaper____________manyinterestingnewsstories.62.Theboyismygoodfriend.Heiswearingabluehat.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：who/that指人作主語(yǔ)）Theboy____________wearingabluehatismygoodfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Hersonisapoliceman.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系）Iknowthewoman____________isapoliceman.Wevisitedatown.Myparentslivedinthetowntenyearsago.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析）Wevisitedthetown____________myparentslivedtenyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Ijoinedtheschoolartclubonthatday.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：when指時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)）Ican’tforgettheday____________Ijoinedtheschoolartclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tcometothemeetingforthereason.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）Thereason____________hedidn’tcometothemeetingisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowritemyhomework.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語(yǔ)）Thisisthepen__________________towritemyhomework.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：whom作賓語(yǔ)）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofcotton.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：which指物作主語(yǔ)）Shehasacoat____________madeofcotton.69.Thisistheoffice.Myteacherprepareslessonsintheofficeeveryday.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：where與which辨析）Thisistheoffice____________myteacherprepareslessonseveryday.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，重點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語(yǔ)）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：who指人作主語(yǔ)）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：when指時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyneighbor.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系）Thedog____________isverycuteismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwasverywonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：which指物作賓語(yǔ)）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwasverywonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.Youmethimintheschoolyard.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：whom作賓語(yǔ)）Theboy__________________intheschoolyardisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinthisschool.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：where指地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.Hetoldmethereason.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）Thereason__________________memadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，重點(diǎn)：who指人作主語(yǔ)）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingtheguitar.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorispink.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子，難點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系）Thebag____________ispinkismine.三、改錯(cuò)（共20題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）下列每個(gè)句子中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，均為《定語(yǔ)從句》重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)用橫線(xiàn)標(biāo)出錯(cuò)誤部分，并在橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出正確答案，注意符合《定語(yǔ)從句》語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，不改變句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisLiMing.（重難點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（重難點(diǎn)：從句成分重復(fù)）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactorynearourschool.（重難點(diǎn)：who與whom誤用，從句缺主語(yǔ)）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummer.（重難點(diǎn)：where與which誤用，從句缺賓語(yǔ)）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（重難點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（重難點(diǎn)：whose與which誤用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverypopular.（重難點(diǎn)：who與which誤用，先行詞指物）______87.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.（重難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有best修飾）______88.Thebooksthatisontheshelfbelongtomysister.（重難點(diǎn)：主謂不一致）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（重難點(diǎn)：when與which誤用，從句缺賓語(yǔ)）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother.（重難點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用，從句缺主語(yǔ)）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（重難點(diǎn)：從句成分重復(fù)）______92.Thisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpyouwithyourgrammar.（重難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有only修飾）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedinlastmonth.（重難點(diǎn)：where與which誤用）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（重難點(diǎn)：why與that誤用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisamathteacher.（重難點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavorite.（重難點(diǎn)：主謂不一致）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforherfather.（重難點(diǎn)：who與whom誤用，從句缺主語(yǔ)）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterschool.（重難點(diǎn)：that與which的區(qū)別，先行詞有first修飾）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（重難點(diǎn)：whose與who誤用）______參考答案及重難點(diǎn)解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共60題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分60分）1-5：ACCCB6-10：CBCAB11-15：BCBBC16-20：CBACB21-25：CABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：BCACB36-40：CBACB41-45：BABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBBCA重難點(diǎn)解析：核心重點(diǎn)：whose表所屬關(guān)系（可修飾人、動(dòng)物或物品）、who/whom指人（who作主語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)）、which/that指物（可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略）、when/where/why分別指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因（在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可省略）。核心難點(diǎn)：1.that與which的區(qū)別（先行詞有only、best、first、last、same、all等修飾時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which）；2.where與which的辨析（從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where，缺賓語(yǔ)用which/that）；3.主謂一致（定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)必須與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致）；4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法（介詞可提前至關(guān)系代詞前，此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which/w