1、2020/6/24,美國(guó)社交禮儀,American Social Etiquette,2020/6/24,a.見(jiàn)面禮儀【Meet etiquette】 b.約會(huì)禮儀【Dating etiquette】 c.作客禮儀【Guest etiquette】 d.餐桌禮儀【Table Manners】 e,送禮禮儀【Gift-giving etiquette】,2020/6/24,American meet with the guest, usually with a hand shake. They used to hand to hold on to, face up to each other a

2、nd slightly bend. They think this is a polite manner. Generally americans all like shake hands with the woman. 美國(guó)人與客人見(jiàn)面時(shí)，一般都以握手為禮。他們習(xí)慣手要握得緊，眼要正視對(duì)方，微弓身。認(rèn)為這樣才算是禮貌的舉止。一般同女人握手美國(guó)人都喜歡斯文.,Meet etiquette,見(jiàn)面禮儀,2020/6/24,美國(guó)人在社交場(chǎng)合 與客人握手時(shí)，還 有這樣一些習(xí)慣和 規(guī)矩：如果兩人是 異性，要待女性先 伸出手后，男性再 伸手相握；如果是 同性，通常 地位高的伸手給地位 低的，主人伸手給客

3、人。他們另外一種禮 節(jié)是親吻禮。這是在 彼此關(guān)系很熟的情況 下施的一種禮節(jié)。,（Meet etiquette）,見(jiàn)面禮儀,2020/6/24,In America, when people meet, It likes a first-name basis, which is friendly and always talk to each other at the beginning and may with the name is called, but later renamed name. It is worth noting that the United States never

4、administrative duties such as director, manager, the principal, such as title to call others. 在美國(guó)，人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)喜歡直呼其名，這是親切友好的表示，總是交談之初可能相互用姓稱(chēng)呼，但過(guò)一會(huì)就改稱(chēng)名字。值得注意的是，美國(guó)從來(lái)不用行政職務(wù)如局長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)理，校長(zhǎng)等頭銜來(lái)稱(chēng)呼別人。,（Meet etiquette）,見(jiàn)面禮儀,2020/6/24,約會(huì)禮儀,The American character cheerful, generous demeanor, willing to communication. Amer

5、icans date prior to the scheduled time, generally not to be late. exchanges between men and women in the United States is more open, they can take the initiative to invite men and women both parties, male is usually more active. 美國(guó)人性格開(kāi)朗，舉止大方，樂(lè)于交際。約會(huì)要事先預(yù)定時(shí)間，一般不遲到。男女交往在美國(guó)是比較開(kāi)放，男女雙方均可主動(dòng)邀約，通常男性較主動(dòng)。 美國(guó)朋友

6、倘若說(shuō)：Lets go get a beer或Want a cup of coffee？可別誤會(huì)他要請(qǐng)客，這種情形通常是各自付費(fèi)。,（Dating etiquette）,2020/6/24,For the formal invitation, dating invitation form formal standards, should be to give the inviter reply whenever cant keep the appointment. 對(duì)于正式的邀請(qǐng)，約會(huì)邀請(qǐng)形式正式講究，無(wú)論能不能赴約都要給予邀請(qǐng)者答復(fù)。 若接到正式的邀約，請(qǐng)柬上倘印有R.S.V.P.,去與不去

7、必須電話(huà)通知。 大型活動(dòng)請(qǐng)柬通常印有 Regrets only ，此時(shí)只有不參加時(shí)才需通知。 非正式私人邀請(qǐng)，可用電話(huà)或信函，明確告訴時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)。接到邀請(qǐng)，要匯柬致謝；若沒(méi)有赴約把握不要輕易應(yīng)允；若不能應(yīng)邀要說(shuō)明理由，并致歉意。,約會(huì)禮儀,（Dating etiquette）,2020/6/24,The door at an early, if owner to earlier, instead of pas. You can be five to ten minutes late, late for more than 15 minutes should call the host. 上門(mén)作

8、客不可早到，如果早主人先到，反而失禮?？蛇t到5到10分鐘，遲到15分鐘以上應(yīng)打電話(huà)給主人通報(bào)。,作客禮儀,進(jìn)門(mén)應(yīng)先問(wèn)候女主人，再問(wèn)候男主人。賓客較多時(shí)，可以只與主人和熟人握手，對(duì)其他人只需點(diǎn)頭示意即可。,You should greet the hostess that take the door, and greet the host. When there are too many guests, you can only shake hands with the host and acquaintances, to simply nods to others.,2020/6/24,202

9、0/6/24,作客禮儀,away not optional flip when the master, fondle ornament, also cant inquire about the price of decoration. When you visit should not be too long; Host was not detain a guest for dinner, guests should leave before the meal time. 作客時(shí)不可隨意翻動(dòng)主人的東西、撫弄擺設(shè)，也不能打聽(tīng)擺設(shè)的價(jià)格。 作客時(shí)不宜久留;主人沒(méi)有留客用餐，客人則應(yīng)在用餐時(shí)間之前告

10、辭。,2020/6/24,作客禮儀,Americans attach importance to plan their time of day in a planned way. They definitely dont want anyone to suddenly visit, disrupt their plans, so when you want to visit an American family, prior appointment is necessary, Otherwise it will be as a visitor, and even to be another.

11、美國(guó)人重視有計(jì)劃地安排自己每天的時(shí)間。他 們絕對(duì)不希望有人突然來(lái)訪，打亂他們的計(jì)劃，因此要拜訪一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭，事前約會(huì)是必不可少的，否則就會(huì)被當(dāng)成不速之客，甚至吃閉門(mén)羹。,2020/6/24,You should wait before all the guests on the food until the hostess sign for after dinner. Before the hostess picks up her spoon or fork, the guest may not eat any dish. This is american habit, which is di

12、fferent with some of Europe countries. 應(yīng)等全體客人面前都上了菜，女主人示意后才開(kāi)始用餐。在女主人拿起她的勺子或叉子以前，客人不得食用任何一道菜。這是美國(guó)人的習(xí)慣，同歐洲有些國(guó)家不同。,餐桌禮儀,2020/6/24,Right hand fork, available. Using a knife, dont put the blade To the outside. Dont use a knife to send food entrance. When cutting the meat ,you should be avoided Knife in C

13、hina plate. When to eat noodles, you can use Roll up fork to eat and dont pick. Halfway to put down the knife and fork, should be a knife and fork is eight glyph on the plate, respectively. 使用刀叉時(shí)，應(yīng)右手用刀，左手用叉。只用叉時(shí)，可用右手拿。使用刀時(shí)，不要將刀刃向外。更不要用刀送食物入口。切肉應(yīng)避免刀切在瓷盤(pán)上發(fā)出響聲。吃面條時(shí)，可以用叉卷起來(lái)吃，不要挑。中途放下刀叉，應(yīng)將刀叉呈“八”字形分別放在盤(pán)子上

14、。如果把刀叉放在一起，表示用餐完畢。,餐桌禮儀,2020/6/24,Those who stood near a conversation. But dont speech when chewing food . Even if someone speak to you, also should swallow mouth food Before you answer. Conversation can not put down his knife and fork, but should not take a knife and fork shake in the air. 進(jìn)餐時(shí)，始終保持

15、沉默是不禮貌的，應(yīng)該同 身旁的人有所交談。但是在咀嚼食物時(shí)不要 講話(huà)。即使有人同你講話(huà)，也應(yīng)咽下口中食 物后再回答。談話(huà)時(shí)可以不放下刀叉，但不 可拿著刀叉在空中搖晃。,餐桌禮儀,2020/6/24,Leave it again as. In the dining or before the end of the party Seats are impolite. Stand up, ms male guest should assist the chair The child will return to the same place. The napkin on the table, not

16、 as the original Folded, unless the host will you stay for the next meal. 用餐畢，客人應(yīng)等女主人從座位上站起后，再一起隨著離席。在進(jìn)餐中或宴會(huì)結(jié)束前離席都不禮貌。起立后，男賓應(yīng)幫助女士把椅子歸回原處。餐巾放在桌上，不要照原來(lái)的樣子折好，除非主人請(qǐng)你留下吃下頓飯。,餐桌禮儀,2020/6/24,2020/6/24,送禮禮儀,You general said, americans dont literally give gifts. When receiving a gift Often appear a little em

17、barrassed. If they happen to have nothing to back and even more so. But when holiday, birthday, marriage and the ritual or visiting patient, gift giving is inevitable. 一般說(shuō)，美國(guó)人不隨便送禮。有的在接到禮物時(shí)常常顯得有些難為情。如果他們湊巧沒(méi)有東西回禮，就更是如此。但是逢到節(jié)日、生日、婚 禮或探視病人時(shí)，送禮還是免不了的。,2020/6/24,送禮禮儀,In america, the most popular giving presents is Christmas. Gift is multi-purpose paper Wrap, and then