1、Learning About Language,Given by: Sherry,The traveling route of the girls.,Vancouver,The Rocky mountains,Calgary,Thunder Bay,Toronto,Lake Superior,Montreal,Revision:,Karen says:,Sherry says:,Karen says:,Sherry says:,Karen says:,What are u doing recently?,writing a play,Whats that?,About a trip to Ca

2、nada,Finish it and send an email to me.,Ok!,在(飛機,火車等)上 風(fēng)景 橫過 測量；估計達 城市的 與其；不愿 航行至 設(shè)法成功做某事 看見 大陸；洲,sail up,urban,aboard,rather than,cross/across,manage to do,scenery,measure,catch sight of,continent,Dear Karen, Here is my play. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were to visit their cousins in Monteal. _ fly there

3、, they got _ the train “The True North”. The thought that they could cross the whole _ was exciting. Their friend Danny Lin told them that some people had the idea that they can _ Canada in less than 5 days, but they forgot the fact that it is 5,500 kms from coast to coast. Their trip started from V

4、ancouver, a city with beautiful _, e.g. tall trees _ 90 metres. That afternoon, they _ some rare animals in the Rocky Mountain. Then they passed through Calgary. After tavelling through great farms, they got to an _ area - Thunder Bay. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can _ the

5、Great Lakes. Then the train rushed _ the top of Lake Superior and towards Toronto.,Rather than,aboard,continent,cross,scenery,measuring,managed to catch sight of,urban,sail up,across,Karen ,The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.,1.The thought that they can cross the whol

6、e continent was exciting. 2.Some people had the idea that they can cross Canada in less than five days , but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kms from coast to coast. 3.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,Appositive Clause(同位語從句),名詞+that從句,that

7、 they can cross the whole continent,The thought,the idea,that they can cross Canada in less than five days,the fact,that Canada is 5,500 kms from coast to coast,the fact,特點：that從句都是對前面名詞的解釋或說明。,The possibility,The idea,The hope,The fact,The belief,that the world is flat,that more and more people set

8、tle down in Canada,that the weather in winter would be warmer,that we could go to France,that there will be an earthquake,pleased the Canadians.,was exciting.,is not scientific.,terrifies many people.,surprise me.,抽象名詞 如：news,idea,fact,doubt,promise,belief,suggestion等。,Match the parts of the sentenc

9、es,定義：在復(fù)合句中，跟在一個名詞后，對其作進一步解釋、說明的從句叫同位語從句。,1.that不可省略,1.從句是前面名詞的內(nèi)容,2.從句是對先行詞的限定,例句：,1.that 沒有意思,不充當(dāng)成分,2.that 指代先行詞,充當(dāng)成分,2.that有時可省略,1.The news that we won the game is exciting.,2.The news that he told me is surprising.,“消息”的內(nèi)容是：我們贏得了比賽。,that 從句是對“消息”的限定,e.g. The news that our team has won the final m

10、atch is encouraging. （從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：我們隊取得了決賽勝利。） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （從句對“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們的，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）,e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充當(dāng)任何成分） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （tha

11、t指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。）,1.I got the news that our team won the game.( ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( ) 3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( ) 4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( ) 5.The problem that you told me doesnt exist at all. ( ) 6. His proposal that we go there

12、 on foot is acceptable.( ) 7.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.( ) 8.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.( ) 9. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.( ) 10. This is the reason that he gave for his absence( ),Guessing Ga

13、me,同位語 還是 定語,同位語,定語,同位語,同位語,定語,同位語,同位語,定語,同位語,定語,除了that以外，還有哪些連接詞能引導(dǎo)同位語？,The question _ (他為什么遲到) is not answered. There is still doubt _ _( 我們班能否贏得比賽). Here comes the problem _ _(李黛予是怎樣達到多倫多的). I have no idea _ (這個人是誰).,why he was late,whether our class can win the match,how Li Daiyu got to Toronto,

14、who the person is,同位語的連接詞有： that,whether,what,who,which, when,where,why,how等。,1.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 3. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that h

15、ell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon 4.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. what 5.The secret _ he stole the money is found out by the police. A.that B. which C. / D. when,C,D,B,A,單項填空,D,找出下列句子的錯誤，并總結(jié)規(guī)律。,It is a mystery

16、 why is Jay so famous. There is a problem when will Yaoming be back to the match. 3.People think it a big question why did Leslie kill himself.,Jay is,Yaoming will,Leslie killed,規(guī)律一： 同位語從句中的語序要用陳述句語序。,找出下列句子的錯誤，并總結(jié)規(guī)律。,1.There is some doubt if he will keep his word. 2.The decision if there is much ho

17、mework today has not made yet.,whether,whether,規(guī)律二： 同位語從句中表示“是否”，要用whether引導(dǎo)，不要用if引導(dǎo)。,There is no doubt that he will keep his word.,找出下列句子的錯誤，并總結(jié)規(guī)律。,1.Here is the professors suggestion that he has a good rest. 2.His advice that we walked on foot was nonsense. 3.My mother gives me an order that I mus

18、t get up early.,（should） have,（should） walk,should,規(guī)律三： 有些名詞后的同位語從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣： “should+動詞原形”,或者去掉must,名詞有，suggestion、advice、proposal、demand、require、insist 、 request、command、order 等,Rewrite the following sentences into Appositive Clause,e.g. We can live on the moon one day. The thought is exciting

19、.,that we can live on the moon one day,Consolidation,1.We will take the midterm examination. The news makes us nervous. 2.Global warming might be increasing. This possibility worries scientists. 3.Mary left a message with me. She wont be at home this weekend. 4.You are the cleverest students. I have

20、 no doubt about this. 5.The computers is becoming more and more advanced. Bill Gates has the belief. 6.A question makeshim upset. Does he belong to the family?,is exciting.,The thought,1.We will take the midterm examination. The news makes us nervous. 2.Global warming might be increasing. This possibility worries