1、初中定語從句講解,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行詞,_,_,關系詞,_,定語從句,注意事項: 1.從句的位置: 2.翻譯方法:,先行詞 之后,“.的”,結構： 先行詞 + 關系詞 + 句子,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,先行詞和關系詞的關系,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can f

2、ly.,關系代詞的實質,the machine,a machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關系代詞的實質,a machine,that /which,關系代詞的實質,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質,Join the following

3、 sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterd

4、ay is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關系代詞的實質,Join the following sentences: The

5、 girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.,This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found. The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,which /who/ that 作主語. (不能省),（作主語）,This

6、 is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主語),/ that,which / who/ whom/ that 作賓語 ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,( ),（作賓語）,The man is a famous writer. He desc

7、ribed the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作賓語）,whose 作定語,表示所屬關系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gate

8、s. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the pictur

9、e that you bought last week?,關系副詞： when/ where/why,when 作時間狀語: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke o

10、ut.,When = 介詞 + which,where 作地點狀語,I want to know the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.,where = 介詞 + which,why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason.,That is the reason why Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.wh

11、ere C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why,3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what

12、 D. why,用定語從句翻譯短語,1.一個叫做Tom的男孩,a boy who is called Tom,2.教我們英語的老師,the teacher who teaches us English,3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢,The money that my mother gave me yesterday,4.矗立在河邊的樓房,The building which stands by the river,7.她工作的地方,the place where she works,8. 她沒有教作業(yè)的原因,the reason why she didnt hand in the homework,翻譯下列句子,1.不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。,The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.,2.她上周買的房子非常好看。,The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .,3.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。,This is the place where his father works.,4.你們已經取得了很大的進步，這使老師非常高興.,You have made great progress, which makes your teacher ver