1、Strong Forms as /z/; had / hd/；must /mst/ 2有少數(shù)幾個(gè)單詞的弱讀形式變成了i /； be /i/； been /bin/； me /mi/； the /i/ 3.有時(shí)，一些常用詞的弱讀形式中省略了一個(gè)元音。 am /m/； has/z/； have /v/； is / z / 4. 有時(shí)，一些常用的弱讀形式中省略了一個(gè)輔音。 and / n/； have / v/； would /d/； her /:/,5,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,要在連貫說話中應(yīng)用弱讀形式，不是懂得了道理就能學(xué)會(huì)的，也不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，需要通過大量的模仿和練習(xí)才能學(xué)好。,6,PPT學(xué)習(xí)

2、交流,朗讀下列句子，注意弱讀,1) to /t/ but /bt/ I want to come but I cant. 2) and /nd/ Hes rich and famous. 3) than /n/ /n/ Better than that. Hes older than she is. 4) but /bt/ She wants to sing but she cant. 5) such /st/ We have problems, such as pollution.,7,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,6) some /sm/ There are some copies here. 7) a

3、ny /ni/ There arent any more. 8) he /hi/ Does he want any? 9) her /h/ Ive met her mother. 10) him /im/ Tell him Id like to. 11) them /m/ /m/ I havent seen them yet.,8,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,12) you /j/ What do you think? 13) your /j/ Take your time. 14) us /s/ Let us think it over. 15) that /t/ This is the house t

4、hat Jack built. 16) at /t/ At least one. 17) for /f/ Its for you.,9,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,18) from /frm/ He comes from England. 19) of /v/ Id love a cup of tea. 20) to /t/ You ought to go. 21) an /n/ Id like an apple. 22) the / /i/ Thats the one. 23) am /m/ Im going now.,10,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,24) are / Where are you going?

5、25) is /z/ /s/ Hes here. My hat is here. 26) was /wz/ Was he there? 27) were /w/ We were very pleased. 28) have /hv/, /v/, /v/ Theyve left. Have any been lost?,11,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,29) had /hd/, /d/ They had better hurry. 30) has /z/ What has he done? He has just arrived. 31) do /du/, /d/ Do you think so? 32)

6、 does /dz/ When does he leave? 33) can /kn/, /kn/ Can you hear me? 34) could /kd/ Could you do it now?,12,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,35) should /d/ How should I know? 36) there / There is nothing left. There are not enough. 37) shall /l, l/ How shall I do like that? 38) when /wn/ Her parents had been dead when she was

7、 a child. 39) will /l, l/ He will go back home tomorrow. 40) would /wd, d, d/ He would be happy if he had passed the exam.,13,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,弱讀問題對策,1.反復(fù)聆聽，熟悉弱讀。 單詞的弱讀會(huì)導(dǎo)致考生實(shí)際聽到的發(fā)音與自己熟悉的發(fā)音出現(xiàn)偏差，因此在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)留意單詞在句中的弱讀，并對其進(jìn)行反復(fù)聆聽，直至完全熟悉該弱讀現(xiàn)象 2熟記常見習(xí)語中的弱讀。 平時(shí)記憶聽力短文、對話中的常見習(xí)語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其中是否含有單詞的弱讀，并將其與這些習(xí)語一并牢記。,14,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流

8、,強(qiáng)讀,15,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1. When the question is answered in short form, the auxiliary verb should adopt the strong form, like: -Will you come tomorrow? -Yes, I will.,16,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,2. When the prep is placed at the end of a sentence, it should adopt the strong form. -Who is he waiting for?,17,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,3. When the

9、 prep is followed by an unstressed personal pronoun, it should be the strong form. -Ive been waiting for you.,18,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,弱讀與強(qiáng)讀的區(qū)別,1）弱讀形式和強(qiáng)讀形式各自的元音不同。 2）弱讀音節(jié)中常常省略了某一個(gè)音。,19,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,如果一個(gè)單詞被強(qiáng)讀 ，那么這個(gè)單詞中的： 長元音會(huì)被讀的很清楚，并且顯得更長一些； 雙元音會(huì)被讀的很飽滿，并且顯得很有彈性； 落在重音上的短元音都會(huì)顯得更長一些； 重音所在的音節(jié)可能帶著不同的語調(diào)（升調(diào)、降調(diào)、降升調(diào)）,20,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,

10、如果一個(gè)單詞被弱讀，那么這個(gè)單詞中的： 長元音會(huì)變得短一些（幾乎與短元音的長度相當(dāng)）； 重音音節(jié)會(huì)變得與非重音音階一樣輕； 很多元音都會(huì)發(fā)生變化，向/靠攏； 輕輔音/s/、/t/、/k/、/f/之后的元音/可能會(huì)直接被省略掉,21,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,Practice,Have you ever tried Dianas Cakes? They are so delicious. I have eaten many different kinds of cakes. But I have never tasted anything, quite like cakes made by Diane.

11、She uses the best and the finest ingredients that money can buy. The best flour, the best eggs and the best milk.,22,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,23,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,Have you ever tried Dianes Cakes? They are so delicious. I have eaten many different kinds of cakes, but, I have never tasted anything, quite like cakes made by Dia

12、ne. she uses the finest and freshest ingredients that money can buy. The best flour, the best eggs and the best milk.,24,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,25,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,Some examples of strong / weak forms: Weak form Sample sentence,1. a /eI/ / Weve got a dog. 2. an /n/ /n/ Take an apple. 3. her /h:/ /h/, /:/, / Whats her name?

13、 4. his /hIz/ /Iz/ John had his haircut. 5. our /a/ /:/ We can do it on our own. 6. some /sm/ /sm/, /sm/ Get me some water. 7. the /i:/ /I/, / They saw the young and the old. 8. your /j:/ /j/ Take your time. 9. he /hi:/ /hI/, /I/ What did he do? 10. me /mi:/ /mI/ Let me have a look.,Words,SF,26,PPT學(xué)

14、習(xí)交流,11. she /i:/ /I/ Did she come? 12. them /em/ /m/, /m/ Let them go. 13. us /s/ /s/ He told us a story. 14. we /wi:/ /wI/ Here we are. 15. you /ju:/ /j/ Did you see my pen? 16. him /hIm/ /Im/ Give him a pen. 17. am /m/ /m/, /m/ Im proud of it. 18. are /:/ / What are you doing? 19. be /bi:/ /bI/ Do

15、nt be late. 20. can /kn/ /kn/, /kn/ What can I do?,Words SF Weak form Sample sentence,27,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,21. do /du:/ /d/, /d/ What do you do on Sundays? 22. does /dz/ /dz/ When does the train leave? 23. had /hd/ /hd/, /d/, /d/ How many had he had? 24. has /hz/ /hz/, /z/, /z/, /s/ What has happened? 25. hav

16、e /hv/ /hv/, /v/, /v/ The kids have gone. 26. is /Iz/ /z/, /s/ He is coming. 27. must /mst/ /mst/,/ms/ We must go now. 28. shall /l/ /l/, /l/ What shall we do? 29. was /wz/ /wz/, /wz/ He was out. 30. were /w:/ /w/ We were all late.,Words SF Weak form Sample sentence,28,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,29. was /wz/ /wz/, /wz

17、/ He was out. 30. were /w:/ /w/ We were all late. 31. will /wIl/ /wl/, /l/ That will do. 32 at /t/ /t/ Look at him. 33. for /f:/ /f/ Is it for me? 34. from /frm/frm/, /frm/ They come from the states. 35. of /v/ /v/, /v/, /f/ Its very kind of you. 36. to /tu:/ /t/ You dont have to worry. 37. and /nd/

18、 /nd/, /n/, /nd/, /n/ We had fish and chips. 38. as /z/ /z/ Just as you like. 39. but /bt/ /bt/ Its good but expensive. 40. so /s/ /s/ Its not so cold here. 41. than /n/ /n/ Its bigger than this. 42. that /t/ /t/ He said that he was coming.,Words SF Weak form Sample sentence,29,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,+教材P81 P82 P83,30,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,練習(xí),Whats the machine for? Its for detecting oil. Where are you from? iIm from the UK. Who can finish the task? I can,31,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,John and I will retur