1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause Part One,He is a little boy who is riding a horse. He is the lovely boy (whom) I want to hug.,Its a car which costs 100,000 yuan. The car (which) I want to buy costs 100,000.,A train is a transport that moves very fast. The transport (that) I took yesterday was a train

2、.,He is an actor whose name is Tom.,Line 8: But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. Line 16: The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.,Line 11: It was felt in Beijing, which is more than t

3、wo hundred kilometres away. Line 24: Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the frist one shook Tangshan.,Line 12: A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Line 35: Workers built shelters for survivor

4、s whose homes had been destroyed.,修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that,定語(yǔ)從句的位置,定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,I have read the newspaper.,It

5、carries the important news.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning.,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that which who whom whose,that, which, whom在定語(yǔ)從句中 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 可省去。,Whom 指人, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The gi

6、rl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.,1. that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物。,1) A plane is a machine that can fly.,2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious.,3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.,4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims

7、 sister.,(主語(yǔ)),(賓語(yǔ)),(主語(yǔ)),(賓語(yǔ)),2. Which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物。 They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主語(yǔ)) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. (賓語(yǔ)) 3. who, whom 在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和 賓語(yǔ) (口語(yǔ)中who也可作賓語(yǔ))。 The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主語(yǔ)),2) The boy who broke the window

8、 is called Michael. (主語(yǔ)) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (賓語(yǔ)) 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write. (賓語(yǔ)),4. whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或 物。 Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of. 3) This is the

9、book whose cover is blue.,that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代詞時(shí)。,Note ,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(3) 先行詞被

10、序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,(4) 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(2) 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。,The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.,關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中 與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語(yǔ)。,Note ,2. 當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, anybody, anyone,

11、all, none, those 等, 指人時(shí)一般用who, 不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.,在以疑問(wèn)詞who開(kāi)頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代 詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be.,3. 先行詞是人，從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或 介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用whom或that(介詞 后不用 that)。 The t

12、eacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.,He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 關(guān)系代詞that, which , whom 在從句中作 賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時(shí)則 不可省略。,1. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who Ke

13、y 解析: 本題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇, 從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star (著名的籃球明星) 是人，所以應(yīng)用 表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。,真題解析,D,2. (2006 北京) Women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who;/B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /;/ 解析: 本題考查兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, 這兩個(gè) 定語(yǔ)從句都缺少主語(yǔ), 在定語(yǔ)從句中, 如果是關(guān)系代

14、詞做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ), 關(guān)系代詞不能省略, 故答案選 C。,C,3. (2006 福建) Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 解析: whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中做roof的 定語(yǔ)，用于修飾house。,A,4. -Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. (2005 福建

15、) A. that B. which C. where D. what 解析: 從句中you know是插入語(yǔ), 所以 用where引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句。,C,Complete the following sentences with that, which, who or whose. Then translate them into Chinese orally. 1. Here are my neighbours _home was destroyed by earthquake. 2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all

16、the people _were asleep. 3. The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything _ they could find.,whose,who,that/省略,4. Several days later most of the buildings _had been damaged were repaired. 5. This frightened boy _ mother were lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 6. We

17、 went to see our teacher_ husband lost his life in the earthquake. 7. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” she asked. 8. A number of children _parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in the other cities.,that/which,whose,whose,whose,who,Based

18、on the example in the text book, rewrite the following sentences by yourself. The girl was rescued from the well. The girl was rescued from the well that was nearby our school. The girl was rescued from the well which was newly built. The girl who is my classmate was rescued from the well. The girl

19、whose family were died was rescued from the well.,2. The children buried eggs in the garden. 3. The survivors were dug out by the soldiers. 4. The nation was shocked at the news.,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,1

20、. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.,that/which,that/who,which/that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.,5.

21、Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,7. Look at that lady _ name is Rose. 8. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 9. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 10. Those _will go to the park stay here. 11. That was all the money _I had.,w

22、hose,whom/who/that,which/that,who,that,12. Is there any one here _ name is Tom? 13. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. 14. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing. 15. I dont know the way _ he worked out. 16. The person to_ you just talked is Mr.

23、 Li.,whose,that,that,that/in which,whom,1. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007 四川) A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 2. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. (2007 北京) A. that B.

24、which C. what D. whom,高考鏈接,D,D,3. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江蘇) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 4. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad(2007 上海) A. that B. all that C. all what D.

25、 which,A,B,5. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007 浙江) A. that B. which C. who D. where 6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重慶卷) A. with which B. to which C. of whi

26、ch D. for which,B,B,7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 8. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. (2007 遼寧) A. after that B. after which

27、C. after it D. after this,D,B,9. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. (2008 浙江) A. whom B. where C. that D. which,D,Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are havi

28、ng dinner in the restaurant?,改錯(cuò),whom,whose,that,4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,are,who,likes,1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. whose B. that C. who D. which 【2013福建】,高考鏈接：,【答案】A,【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。其中those作為先行詞，定 語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives