1、,The Romantic Period 浪漫主義時期,時鳴春澗中,人閑桂花落,夜靜春山空,鳥鳴澗,月出驚山鳥,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,William Wordsworth,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud (我如行云獨自游),I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high oer vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath t

2、he trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.,我獨游于天際，如一朵流云 凌空于谷峰，飄然然悠閑。 忽地，我看見了一群， 一簇簇金黃色的水仙； 看，在樹之蔭，湖之緣， 在微風中，她們舞姿翩翩。,Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads

3、 in sprightly dance.,她們似銀河星鉆，連延不斷， 碧銀銀，閃閃發(fā)光， 沿著湖灣的水緣線， 伸向無窮無盡的遠方： 一瞥去便是一萬朵， 輕舞中花首頻顛簸。,The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed-and gazed-but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought.,波光里的漣漪

4、也舞弄清影，卻 怎比得水仙的歡快；伴有這等喜悅， 詩人如何不快！ 我久久凝視但毫無答復，可知這景致給予我多少財富：,For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.,每當我久臥不眠， 心緒空蕩，或憂思難抱，她們便閃現(xiàn)在心田， 正如寂寥中的光照； 于是我的心兒

5、滿溢著歡暢， 同這群水仙起舞歌唱！,Background: Wordsworth was a defining member of the English Romantic Movement. 華茲華斯是英國浪漫主義詩歌的代表人物之一。 Like other Romantics, Wordsworths personality and poetry were deeply influenced by his love of nature, especially by the sights and scenes of the Lake Country, in which he spent mos

6、t of his mature life. 對自然的熱愛以及他大部分人生所度過的地方-湖區(qū)-的風光景色都對他的性格和作品有著深遠的影響。,Introduction:,“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” is a poem about nature. With his pure and poetic language, Wordsworth brings us into a beautiful world where there are daffodils, trees and breeze. We follow the poet at every turn of hi

7、s feelings.,William Wordsworth was the first to find words for the most elementary sensations of man face to face with natural phenomena.,His deep love for nature runs through short lyrics such as “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”,Title The choose of the word “l(fā)onely” in “I wandered lonely as a cloud”

8、instead of other words like carefree（無憂無慮的）, leisure or jolly convey to us the poets depression and disconsolateness（憂郁，沮喪）at the very beginning. But as he catches sight of daffodils stretching as far as the eyes can see and finds himself in the midst of nature, his loneliness turns into relaxation

9、and joy. Thus the shift of the poets mood from sadness to happiness manifests（表明） the theme - the great influence of nature upon human being.,Stanza 1-2 : descibe beautiful natural scenery Stanza 3-4 : describe the poets feelings: joy, peace. the poet emphasized the importance of memories.,structure

10、,Imagery,詠水仙給人一種藝術美的享受。它的美在于它極其生動形象地摹畫了水仙花,在想象中滿足了我們的視覺欣賞要求。這首詩運用不同的修辭手段來轉達意象,增強了詩的藝術感染力,使詩的語言更加生動和富有創(chuàng)造力。 visual imagery: cloud- lightheartedness(輕松愉快)，carefree（無拘無束） star - twinkling, hopeful daffodil- plain（清新的），exquisite（優(yōu)美的）， exuberant（生氣勃勃的） spirit , soul ,I Wan/dered Lone/ly as/a Cloud, a That

11、 floats /on high /oer vales /and hills, b When all /at once/ I saw /a crowd a A host, /of gol/den da/ffodils; b Beside/ the lake, /beneath/ the trees, c Fluttering /and dan/cing in /the breeze. c,Sound,a) Rhyme ababcc, efefgg, hihikk, lmlmnn,b) Rhythm iambic tetrameter,Figure of speech,Simile I wand

12、ered lonely as a cloud Continuous as the stars that shine Personification Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. Repetition I gazed-and gazed-but little thought,Contrast The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: Hyperbole Ten thousand saw I at a glance Balanced structure Beside the lake, beneath the trees (assonance ),Style pure and poetic language,Wordsworth see the word freshly, sympathetically and naturally.changed the course of English poetry by u