1、中元音 、后元音,中元音；后元音,中元音： : 后元音： : : u: ,1.中元音,: 長元音，舌端離開下齒，舌身平展，舌中部稍微抬起；雙唇扁平，向左右略微拉開，成微笑狀；氣流從口腔中沖出微振聲帶，發(fā)出此音。 eg: girl(女孩） first(第一) work(工作） ),: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合er； ir； ur； ear； or,er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: w

2、ord work world,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。,thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3. turtle bird rabbit knee 4. room run shirt term, 短元音，舌端離開下齒，舌身平展而放松，舌中部向上顎抬起；雙唇略扁，使嘴微張，舌尖靠近下齒齦，但不貼緊；氣流從口腔中沖出，微振聲帶，發(fā)出此音。 eg: forget(忘記) dollar(美元) power(勢力), 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ure ；er； ar； or； a,ure: picture er: te

3、acher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader,mother sofa,father sister,tiger China,sugar leader,Exercise,: her first fur bird

4、shirt sir serve third hurt river factor success sister zebra desert scissors leisure correct,音標(biāo) : 練習(xí),1. 找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) teacher sister about girl ( ) tiger first work shirt ( ) thirty bird her food ( ) father doctor skirt china,2.后元音,: : u: ,2.1 : ,: 是長元音，舌端離開下齒，舌身平放后縮，舌位交低；口張大，氣流從口腔中流出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音

5、eg: car(小汽車) art(藝術(shù)) bath(洗澡),a: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear,a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf mark hard au: laugh aunt ear: heart,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)a:的2個單詞。,1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park,

6、是短元音，舌中部向上鄂抬起，舌端離開下齒，舌身自然平展；唇形放松、扁平；極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。 eg: color(顏色) lucky(幸運(yùn)的) love(愛), 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 o u oo ou,o: son come colour love money dose u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us oo: blood ou: touch cousin country,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。,1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn b

7、ear gun 4. cute boy money her,讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。,( ) 1、lunch cup blue,( ) 2、fun music computer,( ) 3、hurry minute run,( ) 4、cut put hurray,( ) 5、tube use cucumber,C,A B C,A,B,A,C,Exercise,a: star car charge draft grass sharp chart bath dark heart father glasses hut bus shut duck cup love but brush r

8、ough bug rubber,2.2 : ,: 是長元音，舌尖離開下齒，舌后抬高，上 下唇略為張大，唇形較圓，并用力向前突 出；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動帶，發(fā)出此音。 eg: sort(種類) talk(談話) ball(球，舞會),a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door,: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a aw al or oor,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā):的1個單詞。,1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3

9、.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk, 是短元音，舌端離開下齒，舌身盡量降低并后縮；雙唇自然成圓形，嘴角有緊繃的感覺，保持口形不變；一股極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。 eg: fond(喜歡的) lock(鎖) hot(熱的), 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o a,o: fox coffee dog shop doctor long cost a: watch what wash water,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā):的2個單詞。,1. doctor teacher box clothes 2. cold zoo clock dog 3

10、. love boss lot violin 4. watch beach fox girl,Exercise,/:/ draw door straw chalk talk horse story jaw 下巴 daughter / chop砍 dog hot drop job watch shop fox rock,2.3 u: ,u: 是長元音，舌端離開下齒，舌后部向軟腭抬高，舌位明顯高于/ u/音；雙層盡量收縮成圓而小，小于/ u/的唇形，并稍向前突出；氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。 eg: move(移動) spoon(湯勺) room(房間),u: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o

11、 oo ui,o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)u:的單詞。,juice moon zoo panda tooth broom eye spoon head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch, 是短元音，舌端離開下齒，舌后部向軟腭抬起；雙唇圓而小，稍向前突出；極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)出此音。 eg: good(好的) could(能夠) should(應(yīng)該),o:woman wolf oo:look good bo

12、ok foot wood u:bull bullet,u發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o oo u,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。,1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name,Exercise,u: two zoo juice true tooth shoe foods fruits soup moon u book good foot push cook Sugar butcher屠夫 hoods頭巾 look cook,找出下列沒有相同發(fā)

13、音的詞。 ( ) moon food eat fruit ( ) true book wood look ( ) four small walk bird ( ) got clock shop shirt ( ) bus foot push book ( ) lost ball long ox ( ) ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) big ship horse it,音標(biāo): u: u練習(xí),Homework,一. 找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞(每題2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 2. A. sc

14、hool B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 3. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 4. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 5. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 6. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 7AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon ( ) 8. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( ) 9 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )10. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table,（ ）11、A、partyB、star C、war D、farm （ ）12、A、pastB、has C、fast D、ask （ ）13、A、butB、put C、cut D、study （ ）14、A、so