1、Unit 3Language in use,1.how many(教材P30)多少 解讀 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)量的“多少”提問(wèn)。 How many buildings are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少座高樓? There are six.有六座。 中考鏈接 (2013棗莊)apples do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think.We need three apples. A.How longB.How often C.How muchD.How many 解析:how many意為“多少”,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,修飾

2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案:D,名師解題,2.how much(教材P30)多少 解讀 表示數(shù)量,也可單獨(dú)使用,其用法主要有:,注意(1)how much 后接be動(dòng)詞時(shí),be 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),取決于be之后的名詞。例如: How much are the vegetables?這些蔬菜多少錢? How much is this skirt? 這件短裙多少錢? (2)how much詢問(wèn)價(jià)格時(shí),它的回答若是中國(guó)的貨幣單位應(yīng)采用漢語(yǔ)拼音yuan來(lái)表示。字母用小寫,且不用復(fù)數(shù)。例如: How much is the ruler? 這個(gè)直尺多少錢? One and a half yuan.1.5元。,

3、特殊疑問(wèn)句 1.仔細(xì)觀察下列例句,感悟特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句子中的用法: (1)What can I do for you? (2)What colour does she like? (3)What size does she take? (4)How much would you like? (5)How much are they?,2.特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序 特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,其構(gòu)成是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”。 3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞的作用 特殊疑問(wèn)句要由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開(kāi)頭,詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容不同,使用的疑問(wèn)詞也不同。 特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中起引導(dǎo)作用,主要用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人或物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、數(shù)量等。下面給

4、大家列舉常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)及其用法:,(1)what提問(wèn)“什么,何物,何事”。 (2)what time提問(wèn)“幾點(diǎn)”。 (3)when提問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”。 (4)where提問(wèn)“何地,在哪里”。 (5)who提問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。 (6)whose提問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”。 (7)why提問(wèn)“為什么”。 (8)how old提問(wèn)“多大年齡”。 (9)how many提問(wèn)“可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量”。 (10)how much提問(wèn)“不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格”。 (11)how often提問(wèn)“頻率”。 (12)how long提問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或某物體的長(zhǎng)度”。 溫馨提示疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序不變。,4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ) 特殊

5、疑問(wèn)句不能用yes,no來(lái)回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容直接作出回答。 What time is it,please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了? Its 7:30.七點(diǎn)半了。 Where are they?他們?cè)谀膬? Theyre in the playground. 他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上。,5.特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào) 一般情況下,特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)()來(lái)讀。 Whosthat? How old isJack? 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)的步驟 一代(用疑問(wèn)詞代替畫線部分) 二移(把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首) 三倒(顛倒主謂語(yǔ),但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外) 四抄(照抄其他部分),1Possible answers: 1.What size does she take? Size M. 2.How much are the eggs? Ten yuan a kilo. 3.How much is the beef? Fifty yuan a kilo. 4.What colour does she like? She likes blue. 21d;2b;3h;4a;5e;6f;