1、suddenly luckily immediately at once at once at last it was the first time that with ones help=with the help of sb.,說(shuō)明文(事物,地點(diǎn),圖表及其他) 一事物 1客觀 2簡(jiǎn)練 3全面 4常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 二地點(diǎn)：空間順序 1學(xué)校設(shè)施： the school gate classroom building laboratory building library sports ground basketball courts dining hall school clinic admin

2、istration offices教導(dǎo)處 a tennis court swimming pool,2表方位 on the left of on the right of near between in the middle of in the center of across behind in the back of in front of在前面 in the front of在前部 3表位于某處 lie, be located, stand 三 圖表及其他：敘述類(lèi)，說(shuō)明類(lèi)，議論類(lèi),四常用詞匯 1介紹地點(diǎn) lie locate stand cover an area of have an

3、area of aboutsquare kilometers be almost equal to sth. on the coast of in the part of make up組成 have a total land area of make up be set upbe built,be covered with contain 包含 next to in the early 1980s be started aim to do sth.目的在于 in front of into the eastwestnorthsouth of in the middle of on its l

4、eft stands ( a lot of research) work has been carried out in recent years make sure at the foot of the hill great changes have taken place,2介紹事物 have a history of years in doing sth. It remains in good condition情況良好 easy to operate容易操作 both at home and abroad國(guó)內(nèi)外 provide free repair service ( repair

5、service is free） 提供免費(fèi)維修服務(wù) be made up of +n. consist of由組成,3介紹人物外貌: 形容面部特征: bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow 形容眼部特征： sleepy, wear glasses, large, small 形容鼻子特征： straight,a bit flat, a bit upturned, short straight,high, long 形容嘴特征： upturned, round , thick, thin, big 形容頭發(fā)特征： curly, wavy, bald stra

6、ight, long, short, thick, thin,4人物經(jīng)歷和性格 Let me introduceto you be born be meters in height be pounds in weight work as in ones spare time graduate from in ones childhood be fond of be interested in like geography ( maths, English) best, at the age of be in charge of負(fù)責(zé) from then on,be busy with sth.b

7、e busy doing sth. be careless about sth. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 make sb. angry get on well with sb. with ones help be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 make progress in 在方面取得進(jìn)步 fail in be regarded as 被當(dāng)作 be good at=do well in be poor at=be weak in succeed in sth.doing sth. learnby heart,應(yīng)用文 一書(shū)信格式 信封 書(shū)信：

8、信頭，稱(chēng)謂 ，正文， 結(jié)束語(yǔ)和謙稱(chēng)， 簽名 二 書(shū)信類(lèi)別 ： 普通信 ， 請(qǐng)求信， 邀請(qǐng)信， 感謝信， 應(yīng)聘信 1普通信：開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)： 結(jié)束語(yǔ)： 2請(qǐng)求信： 3邀請(qǐng)信： 4感謝信： 5應(yīng)聘信： 三 便條： 簡(jiǎn)單扼要， 語(yǔ)氣比較隨便，日期 稱(chēng)呼 署名 四通知 1書(shū)面： 2口頭套語(yǔ)：,1普通信： 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)： I have just heard from you. What a surprise it was to hear from you! You will be glad to hear that I just cant wait to write to tell you Im sorry to t

9、ell you 結(jié)束語(yǔ)： I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon. Do write to us when you have time.,3邀請(qǐng)信： Can you come for? Would you like to? We would like to invite you to I wonder if you could come and join us. We do hope that you can come to our party.,4感謝信： Thank you for the wonderful I really

10、 appreciate your help. Thank you so much for doingfor me.,四通知 1書(shū)面： 正中Notice，右下角寫(xiě)發(fā)通知的人，單位， 日期在左下角，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，準(zhǔn)確。 2口頭套語(yǔ) Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please? Attention, boys and girls.,五 日記：一般用過(guò)去時(shí) 1 星期 日期 天氣情況 Thursday March 4, Fine 2發(fā)生的事情， 寫(xiě)一點(diǎn)事情 六 指路 1會(huì)看交通圖 2說(shuō)清向左（右）轉(zhuǎn)，第幾路口，乘那路車(chē)，找何參照物 3通常用祈

11、使句 4時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 5常用詞語(yǔ)： 說(shuō)明距離遠(yuǎn)近： It is only fifteen minutes walk. Its very far from here. Youd better take a bus. 告訴別人怎樣坐車(chē) The bus stop was on the other side of the road. It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.,往前走 go down the street walk along this road 沿著光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road 過(guò)橋 go

12、 across the bridge 怎么轉(zhuǎn)彎 take the first turning on your right turn right at the first crossing turn left at the cinema 找參照物 It is between the park and library. Theres a hotel opposite to the shopping center. Theres a bank across the street.,議論文 一發(fā)言稿 Ladies and gentleman , may I have your attention? W

13、armly welcome to visit our school. Lets give our warmest welcome to our American friends. get acquainted with和熟悉了 wish sb. a pleasant journey.,二表明觀點(diǎn) As we know, Its known that Its true that, but in my opinion Step by step逐漸地 gain a lot of knowledge about learn from benefit from受益于 do sb. good,with g

14、reat effort make full use of time break away from the bad habit 除掉惡習(xí) be enrolled by a university 被大學(xué)錄取 meet the demands of 滿(mǎn)足需求 the one-child policy 獨(dú)生子女政策 place many children in a superior position in their families share ones burn 分享某人的負(fù)擔(dān) have a strong sense of honour and responsibility 有很強(qiáng)的榮譽(yù)感和責(zé)任

15、心 lend a helpful hand follow ones advice keep sth. in mind,Dear Mr. Wood, Hows everything _ you? I_tell you that there is going to be a 10,000-meter race on the afternoon of May 15, _ . The race will start at 2:00. Well run along the Peoples Street to the traffic lights _turn right. Go on running un

16、til we reach the post office and turn right _ . After _ the second turning on the right, go on along the river _ return to the school. Ten students of each class are asked to _ the race. Teachers are welcomed, too. Well be very glad if you could come. If you join us, be sure to get to our school pla

17、yground before 1:30 that afternoon. _ tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 63541234. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,with,am writing,whether it rain or not,and then,again,taking,and finally,take part in,Ring me up and,First, the Med-autumn comes in a beautiful season. Autumn is a time of harvest and everybody feels happy. Second, the Day is a time of fami