1、,fill in the blank,七選五任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,考察重點,主要考察考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）,歷年高考七選五考查情況,七選五解題技巧,方法,1.看文章結(jié)構(gòu) 2.找關(guān)鍵詞 3.找邏輯關(guān)系 4.排除法 5.重讀驗證,Step 1 Structure 文章結(jié)構(gòu),判斷文章類型,大標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段首段中 段尾 選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）,觀察留空的位置，該空有何作用,Step 2 Key words關(guān)鍵詞,1)詞匯

2、復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。 雙保險：上下文再核實一下,Part I,Passage 2,_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold abou

3、t us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .,self-images,Self-image,image,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._ There are two types of parents love. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,B,Whe

4、n we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,A,2)代詞線索代詞在七選五中出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞，在詳讀文章和選項的過程中，一定要注

5、意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，特別是選項中以及空格附近句子中出現(xiàn)的代詞。根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和其在句子中所作的成分，我們可以找出代詞指代的名詞或者句子，從而幫助我們解題。,_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. Thinking is a tool, and

6、 it is something that can be sharpened.,them,children,_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and mag

7、azines have some important advantages.,They,Newspapers and magazines,read,Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(馬廄）。,A.People are often busy going shopping B.No

8、w the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.,Key words 關(guān)鍵詞,同詞重復(fù) 近義詞 反義詞 同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)） 代詞,Tip: 就近原則：在空格前后和 選項中尋找關(guān)鍵詞,Step 3 Logical relationship 邏輯關(guān)系,1.并列（順序） 2.轉(zhuǎn)折 3.因果 4.解釋,1. _ However, the real

9、 movie capital is Mumbai(孟買市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.,B,轉(zhuǎn)折,2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the

10、 famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,A,因果,3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,A,解釋,4. Taking good notes is a time

11、 saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to underst

12、and and remember.,B,并列（順序）,常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞 并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor 因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so,轉(zhuǎn)折： howev

13、er, nevertheless, still, though, although, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely（相反）, otherwise, but, while. 解釋： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.,遞進(jìn)： also, similarly, further, furtherm

14、ore(此外), whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also,Step 4 排除法,(市一模) Focus on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike

15、the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them Check out what is hot. Stay within your budget. So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?,排除法與其 他方法相結(jié)合,總結(jié)回顧方法,1.看文章結(jié)構(gòu) 2.找關(guān)鍵詞 3.找邏輯關(guān)系 4.排除法 5.重讀驗證,Lets try!,Tips for Cooking on

16、a Tight Schedule （14年全國卷） From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three

17、tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_ Make your time worth it. Wh

18、en you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for

19、making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a