1、四級作文寫作策略,1.本題滿分為15分。 2.閱卷標準共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標準樣卷1至2份。 3.閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標準，對照樣卷評分，若認為與某一分數(shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分數(shù)（即8分）;若認為稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分數(shù)，則可加1分（即9分）或減1分（即7分）。但不得加或減半分。 4.評分標準: 2分條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子 均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。 5分基本切題。表達思路不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。 8分基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。 11分切題。表達思路清楚，文字連貫，但有少

2、量語言錯誤。 14分切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好?；旧蠠o語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。,用英文或中文給出提綱（outline），要求按提綱寫作，這種提綱經(jīng)常是以三段的形式給出，又稱三段式作文 審題 Benefits of Sports How university graduates find work 開門見山：單刀直入，直截了當。不要兜圈子，繞彎子，第一句話最好就采用“topic sentence”，點明主題，重點突出 根據(jù)中、英文提綱，選取素材 書寫一定要工整，卷面力求整潔,“如今，人們普遍認為但是我懷疑” Nowadays，it is generally/commonly be

3、lieved that., but I wonder that. “近來，的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點?！?Currently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention. “隨著的快速增長，在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。” Along with the rapid growth of ., . has become increasingly important in our daily life.,文章結尾句型 “因此，不難得出結論” Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not

4、difficult to draw the conclusion that. “綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論” From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that. “這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會” The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will. “總之，全社會都應該密切關注，只有這樣我們才能” All in all, the whole s

5、ociety should pay close attention to the problem of . Only in this way can we. “考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到” Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that.,1. individuals, characters, folks 替換 people, persons 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising (有希望的), perfect, pleasura

6、ble, excellent, outstanding, superior替換 good。 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替換bad，如果bad做表語，可以用be less impressive替換。 E.g.：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches

7、 to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. an ocean of, a sea of, 替換many。 用many, if not most 時一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。 例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 可用most, if not all,替換most。 5. a slice of, quite a few, several替換some。,6. harbor the ide

8、a that/take the attitude that/hold the view that/it is widely shared that/it is universally acknowledged that替think (因為是書面語，所以要加that)。 7. affair, business, matter替換thing。 8. shared替換common。 9. reap huge fruits替換get many benefits 。 10. for my part, from my own perspective，from my point of view 替換in m

9、y opinion。,11. increasing (ly), growing替換more and more （注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing,修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly。） 例如：sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly。 13. beneficial, rewarding替換

10、helpful。 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替換customer。 15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換very。,16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable。 17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。 18. capture

11、 ones attention替換attract ones attention。 19. be supposed to 替換should。 20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代indicate, suggest, fear。,21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換cause。 22. There are several reasons behind sth替換.reasons for sth。 23. desire替換want。 24. pour attention

12、into替換pay attention to。 25. bear in mind that替換remember。 26. enjoy, possess替換have （注意process過程）。 27. interaction替換communication。 28. frown on sth替換be against, disagree with sth。 29. to name only a few, as an example替換for example, for instance。,英文的主語一般只能是四部分組成:名詞（含代詞）、動名詞ving、動詞不定式to及句子。主語是上述四部分之一嗎? 謂語動詞是一個嗎?（每句話一個，從句也算一句話）這個動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣正確嗎?若是在shall，will，must，may，can等情態(tài)或助動詞后，用原形了嗎?除了這個謂語之外的其它動詞消掉了嗎?（是否用成動