1、Deviation between build-in microwaveand portable microwave嵌入式微波爐與便攜式微波爐差異比較,Prepared by: Keng Mo (莫家鏗) Mar. 11, 2009,Welcome to the seminar,嵌入式微波爐與便攜式微波爐的差異主要體現(xiàn) 在: 安裝尺寸要求(說(shuō)明書(shū)) 防觸電要求 測(cè)試角的要求 通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)的要求上.,定義：,built-in appliance (嵌入式器具 ) fixed appliance intended to be installed in a cabinet, in a prepared

2、recess in a wall or in a similar location 打算安裝在廚柜內(nèi)、墻中預(yù)留的壁完內(nèi)或類似位置的固定式器具。,Clause 6 Classification(分類）,6.1 Electric shock protection Class I or Class II 6.2 Harmful ingress protection (IPX0),Clause 7 Marking and instructions,7.1 Marking 嵌入式與便攜式微波爐的要求一樣。 7.12 Instructions 嵌入式除了7.12.4要求不同外,其他與便攜式微波爐的要求一樣

3、。,說(shuō)明書(shū)要求：,7.12.4 The instructions for built-in appliances shall include information with regard to the following: 嵌入式器具，其使用說(shuō)明(書(shū))應(yīng)包括下述方面的明確信息: dimensions of the space to be provided for the appliance; 為器具提供的空間尺寸; dimensions and position of the means for supporting and fixing the appliance within this

4、space; 在此空間內(nèi)支撐和固定器具的裝置的尺寸和位置;,說(shuō)明書(shū)要求：, minimum distances between the various parts of the appliance and the surrounding structure; 器具各部分與其周圍安放器具的設(shè)施有關(guān)部分之間的最小間距; minimum dimensions of ventilating openings and their correct arrangement; 通風(fēng)孔的最小尺寸以及它們的正確布置; connection of the appliance to the supply mains

5、and the interconnection of any separate components; 器具與電源的連接，和各分離元件的互連;,說(shuō)明書(shū)要求：, necessity to allow disconnection of the appliance from the supply after installation, unless the appliance incorporates a switch complying with 24.3. The disconnection may be achieved by having the plug accessible or by

6、incorporating a switch in the fixed wiring in accordance with the wiring rules. 除非器具帶有一個(gè)符合24.3 的一個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)，否則其需有一個(gè)在安裝后用戶能進(jìn)行插拔的插頭, 或者一個(gè)串聯(lián)在固定配線上的開(kāi)關(guān)來(lái)斷開(kāi)電源. Compliance is checked by inspection. 通過(guò)視檢,檢查其合格性。,安裝尺寸,Clause 8 Protection against access to live part,8.1 防止接觸到帶電體的要求, 通過(guò)8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3的測(cè)試工具檢查, 8.1.

7、4是對(duì)安全低電壓的判定. 8.1.5是對(duì)嵌入式,固定式器具的要求. 8.2 II類電器與II類結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)基本絕緣的要求. 嵌入式與便攜式微波爐的要求一樣。,防觸電Clause 8.1.5,8.1.5 Live parts of built-in appliances, fixed appliances and appliances delivered in separate units, shall be protected at least by basic insulation before installation or assembly. Compliance is checked by

8、 inspection and by the test of 8.1.1. 嵌入式器具、固定式器具和以幾個(gè)分離組件形式交付的器具在安裝或裝配之前，其帶電部件至少應(yīng)由基本絕緣來(lái)防護(hù)。 通過(guò)視檢，來(lái)檢查其合格性。,Clause 11 Heating,11.2 嵌入式微波爐對(duì)測(cè)試角有專門(mén)的要求, 要按照說(shuō)明書(shū)的安裝要求來(lái)布置測(cè)試角. 11.3 溫升測(cè)試方法(電阻法,熱電偶法) 11.4 電熱器器具測(cè)試 11.5 電動(dòng)類器具測(cè)試 11.6 復(fù)合類器具測(cè)試 11.7 測(cè)試時(shí)間確定 11.8 測(cè)試結(jié)果判定,測(cè)試角情況Clause 11.2,11.2 測(cè)試角要求 Built-in appliances ar

9、e installed in accordance with the instructions. 嵌入式器具，按說(shuō)明書(shū)要求安裝. Dull black-painted plywood approximately 20 mm thick is used for the test corner, the supports and for the installation of built-in appliances. 測(cè)試角、支撐物和用于嵌入式器具安裝的設(shè)施,都使用厚度約為20mm的，涂有無(wú)光黑漆的膠合板.,Clause 13 Leakage current and electric streng

10、th at operating temperature. Clause 15 Moisture resistance Clause 16 Leakage current and electric strength Clause 17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits.,Clause 18 Endurance Clause 19 Abnormal operation Clause 20 Stability and mechanical hazards 20.1 嵌入式器具不要求做10或15的穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試. 20.

11、2 對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)部件的防護(hù)與便攜式微波爐要求一樣.,Clause 21 Mechanical strength,21.1 機(jī)械強(qiáng)度(沖擊測(cè)試) 21.101鉸鏈門(mén)的開(kāi)合測(cè)試(嵌入式有要求) 21.102 側(cè)鉸鏈門(mén)和底鉸鏈門(mén)測(cè)試 21.103 20mm正方體木塊對(duì)門(mén)邊的測(cè)試 21.104 門(mén)隨沖擊球的測(cè)試 21.105 底部鉸鏈門(mén)測(cè)試 21.2 可接觸絕緣材料的強(qiáng)度要求(材料厚度),機(jī)械強(qiáng)度要求 Clause 21.101,21.101 Hinged doors are positioned approximately 30 before the fully open position. Slidin

12、g doors are positioned so that they are approximately two-thirds open. A force of 35 N is applied to the inside surface of a hinged door at a point 25 mm from its free edge or to the handle of a sliding door. 21.101 將鉸鏈門(mén)打開(kāi)到全開(kāi)位置前約30的位置，滑動(dòng)門(mén)約打開(kāi)2/3,然后將35 N的力加至鉸鏈門(mén)內(nèi)表面離其自由端25 mm處的一點(diǎn)上或滑動(dòng)門(mén)手柄處。,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度要求 Clause

13、21.101,the force is applied by means of a spring balance having a spring constant of 1,05 N/mm. It is initially applied with an opposing force applied to the other side of the door or handle. The opposing force is then removed to allow the door to complete its travel to the fully open position. The

14、test is carried out five times. 這 一外 力 是由一彈性系數(shù)為1.0 5N /mm的彈簧工具施加的，首先以反向的力加到門(mén)或手柄的另一側(cè)，然后去掉這一反向力使門(mén)完全打開(kāi)。 試 驗(yàn) 進(jìn) 行五次。,Clause 21.101,The test is repeated on doors of stationary appliances and built-in appliances except that the door is initially placed midway between the fully open and closed positions; th

15、e applied force is 1,5 times the force required to open the door or 65 N, whichever is greater. However if the force cannot be measured or if the door is opened indirectly, the 65 N force is applied. The test is carried out five times. 在駐 立 式 微波爐和嵌裝式微波爐的門(mén)上重復(fù)試驗(yàn)，但試驗(yàn)條件改為： 門(mén) 的初始狀態(tài)置于全開(kāi)和關(guān)閉的中間位置； 施 加的力是打開(kāi)門(mén)

16、所需力的1.5倍或65 N，取其較大者，如果該力無(wú)法測(cè)量或門(mén)已間接地被打開(kāi)，則用65N的力 試 驗(yàn) 進(jìn) 行五次(打開(kāi)門(mén)),Clause 21.101,Doors are placed midway between the fully open and closed positions. A closing force of 90 N is applied to the outside surface of a hinged door at a point 25 mm from the free edge or to the handle of a sliding door, initially

17、 with the opposing force as described above. This test is carried out 10 times. The appliance shall then comply with Clause 32. 將 門(mén) 置 于全開(kāi)和關(guān)閉的中間位置，用一個(gè)90N 的關(guān)門(mén)力施加在鉸鏈門(mén)外表面離自由端25m m處或加在滑動(dòng)門(mén)的把手上，開(kāi)始時(shí)是用上述的相反的力。 試 驗(yàn) 進(jìn) 行10次。(合上門(mén)) 器 具 應(yīng) 符合第32章的要求。,Clause 22 Construction,Part I 通用部份(22.1-22.52) Part II 嵌入式除22.101

18、有特別要求外,其他都與便攜式相同 22.101 嵌入式器具對(duì)通風(fēng)的要求 22.102 通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)電氣間隙和爬電距離的要求 22.103 開(kāi)啟至少有兩個(gè)門(mén)聯(lián)鎖裝置(開(kāi)關(guān))要求 22.104 門(mén)聯(lián)鎖切斷電路的要求(磁控管或電源) 22.105 至少有一個(gè)隱蔽的門(mén)聯(lián)鎖要求 22.106 門(mén)聯(lián)鎖監(jiān)控的要求 22.107 電氣或機(jī)械的單一故障不能引起門(mén)聯(lián)鎖裝置失效要求,Clause 22 Construction,22.108 門(mén)聯(lián)鎖應(yīng)在微波過(guò)量泄漏前應(yīng)啟動(dòng)的要求 22.109 紙片對(duì)門(mén)密封的測(cè)試要求 22.110 殘余食物對(duì)門(mén)密封的測(cè)試要求 22.111 門(mén)邊角變形對(duì)微波泄漏的要求 22.112 溫度

19、傳感器跌落不影響微波泄漏要求 22.113 可拆卸部件拆除后不影響微波泄漏的要求 22.114 在開(kāi)門(mén)狀態(tài)下,單一故障(基本絕緣失效/導(dǎo)線松脫)不能引起磁控管工作. 22.115 對(duì)觀察窗口的要求.,22.101 Built-in appliances shall only be vented through the front, unless provisions are made for venting through a duct. Compliance is checked by inspection. 22.101 嵌裝式微波爐只能從前面開(kāi)孔，除非是設(shè)計(jì)成通過(guò)管道排風(fēng)的開(kāi)孔。 通 過(guò)

20、 視 檢來(lái)檢查是否合格。,Clause 22.101,排氣通風(fēng)孔,Clause 23 Internal wiring Clause 24 Components Clause 25 Supply connection and external flexible cords Clause 26 Terminals for external conductors Clause 27 Provision for earthing Clause 28 Screws and connections Clause 29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation Clause 30 Resistance to heat and fire Clause 31 Resistance to rusting Clause 32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards,常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題：嵌入式微波爐通風(fēng)不良影響壽命 很多消費(fèi)者將微波爐嵌入櫥柜，在使用不久后，就發(fā)現(xiàn)微波爐出現(xiàn)“質(zhì)量”問(wèn)題，待將微波爐修好或是重新購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的微波爐后，再使用一段時(shí)間，同樣的“質(zhì)量”問(wèn)題再次上演，百思不得其解。殊不知這一切都是通風(fēng)不良惹的禍。 解決辦法：櫥柜預(yù)留足夠空間保證通風(fēng)順暢 櫥柜在設(shè)計(jì)階段，消費(fèi)者就應(yīng)該提前購(gòu)