1、By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Section A,Unit 10,徐霞,ring go leave start be take run begin get,Write down the wordscorrect past tense and past participle.,Warming up.,rang rung,went gone,left left,started started,was/were been,took taken,ran run,began begun,got gotten,By the tim

2、e 到.的時(shí)候,By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got

3、 to school, the teacher had come into the classroom,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,她出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了.,by the time 意思是 “到的時(shí)候”, 相當(dāng)于 when , 后接過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 時(shí), 主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).,The Past Perfect Tense過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù)) +

4、 過(guò)去分詞,2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義: 主要是表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前 已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是： 過(guò)去的過(guò)去.,What do you usually do in the morning?,get up early, sleep late, take a shower, wash ones face, brush ones teeth, have breakfast, go to school, do some exercise.,Leading in,Tinas morning,She overslept,What happened to Tina?,Someone was t

5、aking a shower,The bus left,She had to run to school quickly,She left her backpack at home,1b,By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,Pair work: 1c,Lo

6、ok at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.,Tinas bad morning,she overslept / slept a long time,someone was taking a shower,By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the shower.,the bus left,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left,she was running q

7、uickly,left her backpack at home,When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,Tinas bad morning,Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to s

8、chool. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,2a,Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,getgotgotten realizerealizedrealized leaveleftleft ringrangrung walkwalkedwalked startstartedstarted,2b,1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the ba

9、ckpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.,got home,got,had rung,walked,had started,realized,had left,2c,pair work,Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.,The teacher looked

10、at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：,1、表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，通常由when或by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或者從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 By the en

11、d of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left,2、常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again 3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday beca

12、use I had seen it twice,二中考鏈接,1-Why dont you have a notebook with you? -Ive_it at home A.lost B.forgotten C.left D.found 2.When my mum_ ,she realized she had left her bag on the bus. A.got on a bus B. got home C.got along D. got in the way 3.The students_busily when Mrs. White went to get a book she

13、_in the classroom. A. had written , left B.were writing , has left C. had written , had left D.were writing , had left,C,A,D,1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,

14、had waited,2. I _(know)him when I was a student.,had known,4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write) 6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet) 7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work) 8.I went to Nicks house,but

15、 he _ out.(go) 9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand),had written,had met,had worked,had gone,hadnt understood,Task6:Writing! Everyone is really busy in the morning. Do you still remember what happened to you one morning last week? Please tell us something about it.,I had a busy but happy morning. I got up early last Friday.When I got up,my mother had cooked breakfast for me. It was delicious and I had a good b