1、New Words Learning,negative: 1) bad, harmful (物) 壞的/不利/不樂觀的/負(fù)面的,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-情境法】,negative effect/impact,negative news,不利的消息,壞的影響,她對這件事持消極/悲觀看法,He held negative view about the issue.,negative: 2) consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones. 悲觀的；消極的,負(fù)面印象,negative impression,When

2、 asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you benegative.,當(dāng)你被問及對目前工作的看法時，絕不要表現(xiàn)得消極。,你用消極的態(tài)度什么也學(xué)不到.,Youcantlearnanythingwithnegativeattitude.,語法,New Words Learning,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞反義詞法】,positive,optimistic,pessimistic,negative: 3) (回答或決定)否定的，表示否認(rèn)的 anegativereply or decision indicates

3、the answer no,negative response,否定的回答,negative verdict,否定的裁決,confident,hopeful,despair: vi. feel that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve. 感到絕望，不抱希望 at/of,他想通過寫作來謀生，不過他對此不抱希望。,He wanted to make a living through writing, but he despaired of doing so.,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-情境法】,成千上萬的人不顧一切地想要離開他們千瘡百孔的家園

4、。,desperate: 1)(因絕望)而孤注一擲的/鋌而走險的/不顧一切的/拼命的,Thousands are desperately trying to flee their home.,Desperate with anxiety, Bob and Hans searched the whole house,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,焦急萬分的鮑勃和漢斯把整座房子找了個遍。,他鋌而走險，企圖劫持一架飛機,He made a desperate attempt and hijacked a plane.,desperate: 2) 極需要的;渴望的,He was a boy who des

5、perately needed affection,Theyd been married nearly four years and June was desperate to start a family.,他是個極需要關(guān)愛的男孩。,他們結(jié)婚已快4年了，瓊非?？释獋€孩子。,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-情境法】,She felt an overwhelming desire to have another child.,她一心想再要一個孩子。,symbol:1) (物品/設(shè)計/形狀)象征/代表；代表(社會/生活某一方面) represent,To them, the monarchy is the spe

6、cial symbol of nationhood.,對他們來說，君主政體是國家地位的特殊象征。,remained a powerful symbol in this years election,她在今年的選舉中仍然是勢力強大的代表人物,White is a symbol of purity and Red is a symbol of passion.,Rose is an Irish symbol and Uncle Sam is an American symbol.,symbol:2) 符號，記號,symbolize: vt.,The United Nations symbolize

7、 the post-war order.,What does heart-shaped sign symbolize?,stand for: 1) 首字母是的縮寫，代表,Stand for: 2)支持，主張，代表(某種觀點或態(tài)度),i hate them and everything they stand for.,They try to give us an impression that they alone stand for democracy.,represent: 1)代表（個人或團體）,represent: 2) symbolize,What this symbol repres

8、ent?,These changes represent major progress in peoples life.,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,sign: 1) 符號,sign: 2)(示意的)動作，姿勢，手勢,sign language,thumb-up sign,make a sign of cross over him,sign: 3)招牌;標(biāo)牌;指示牌;告示牌;標(biāo)志,sign: 4)跡象;征兆,He bought me a drink as a sign of good will.,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,His face and movements rarely betraye

9、d a sign of nerves,Heavy snow is a sign of harvest next year.,【 cf.】,signal,signal: 1) (以手勢、聲音、行動等發(fā)出的)信號，暗號,signal:跡象;信號;預(yù)示,Kurdish leaders saw the visit as an important signal of support,庫爾德領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將這次訪問視作一種表示支持的重要信號。,The first warning signals came in March,The Red Cross said it is withdrawing its staff

10、 until they receive clear signals from all sides that their presence is welcomed,第一次警示出現(xiàn)在3月份,紅十字會稱他們正在撤回所屬職員，直到各方都明確表示歡迎他們的存在。,positive:1) 抱有希望的；有信心的；積極的 about,Be positive about your future and live a normal life,a positive frame of mind,positive:2) 有好處的，有益的; 積極的,Working abroad is an exciting and po

11、sitive experience.,positive: 3)積極的；肯定的,respond positively/positive response,積極回應(yīng)/回復(fù),積極的心態(tài),positive: 4) 有把握的，確定的,Im not positive that I can win the contract.,tough:1) 堅強的;吃苦耐勞的;堅韌不拔的,tough, determined and ambitious,堅韌，果斷，胸懷大志,He shot three persons dead and earned himself a reputation as a tough guy.,

12、為自己贏得了暴徒的惡名,tough: 3)治安很差的；充滿犯罪與暴力的,tough: 4) (生活/時光)艱難的,He had a tough childhood.,tough: 2) 粗暴，粗野,He had a tough time at work.,tough: 4)棘手的;難辦的;難解決的,tough:5) (政策或行動)強硬的，嚴(yán)厲的,Be tough on criminals,We should jump at any opportunity whenever it arises.,arise: 2) 由產(chǎn)生,He felt a sense of guilt to me arisi

13、ng from his mistakes,stem from,arise: 1) (機會/問題)出現(xiàn),lead to,contribute to,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,Owe.to,result in,result from,Life may give you a negative, but dont despair.,things bad or undesirable,Paraphrase: Life may bring you things bad/You may come across things bad, but you can never lose your heart/be

14、depressed or hopeless,This year I realized my theory.,生活中你會遇到煩心事，但是不要絕望。,come to know,deep understanding: 洞察(力)，洞悉；領(lǐng)悟,insight into life,This relates to worrying about the petty things in life.,concerns,Or will you be upset if you lose.,.live in the moment too little.,unhappy and disappointed 難過，沮喪,p

15、resent time,Next is the lining up in our own individual lane.,生活中，我們擔(dān)心的太多，而很少活在當(dāng)下。,line (sb) up (使) 排成行/隊,queue: (等候的)一列人；排隊(等候),There was still a queue for tickets./There was still a long queue of fans waiting to buy admission tickets.,列隊歡迎.,讓我們站成一排,Is like/parallel to.; can be compared to.,Next is

16、 the lining up.,接著，我們站在各自的起跑線上，排成一行。,中國游客在店外排了很長的隊伍,Chinese tourists/sightseers queue in a long line outside the store.,This relates to our lives,but hopefully.,It is hopeful/it can be expected that. 可以預(yù)見的是.,end up: 結(jié)果.,Keep on doing that and youll end up in prison/serious trouble,exercises,I end up

17、 spending the night in the street,end up as general manager of the company,The two cars run into each other and both end up badly damaged,He ended up being cheated by the foreign business partner.,He ended up penniless.,【 學(xué)習(xí)策略-比較法】,work (itself) out (well)：進展順利；有滿意的結(jié)果,This relates to our lives takin

18、g us.,Translation:這就好比生活將我們帶到不同的地方，使我們處在不同的境地。但是可以預(yù)見的是，我們的生命會在同一個地方結(jié)束，也許只是時間不同而已。,and pace ourselves with.,keep pace with:與步調(diào)一致,adjust ones pace/speed 調(diào)整步伐/節(jié)奏,This symbolizes.,Is parallel to,.we struggle to get over,從（不快或疾病中）恢復(fù)過來克服，戰(zhàn)勝（問題、困難）,得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來。,It took me a very long time to ge

19、t over the shock of her death.,keep pace with:與步調(diào)一致,adjust ones pace/speed 調(diào)整步伐/節(jié)奏,worn out:破損的/用壞的； 疲憊不堪的/精疲力竭的,make it: 1) (及時)到達,She made it to Shanghai before the meeting began.,make it: 2) （經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后）成功,make it: 3)參加 attend an event that you have been invited to,I cant make it to your wedding rec

20、eption.,finish the race stronger than.,形容詞作表語， i.e. die young,.getting too lost in our problems.,Confused with our problems and dont know how to deal with them 茫然的/不知所措的,be lost in thought:陷入沉思,.been through,經(jīng)歷;度過,She was going through a very difficult time.,.look back on.,回顧，回憶,go back to,【 比較】,S1:

21、這種畏懼和自我懷疑/不自信決定了我們在工作中互動和表現(xiàn)方式。,【 知識點】,S2: 工作場所是一個殘酷/無情的競技場。,S3: 你需要保護自己。,S4: 要在比賽中獲勝，你必須有主見，有責(zé)任，有信心，有決心。,survive: vi/vt 存活；幸存 e.g. survive in the icy sea 在冰冷的海水中存活了下來 survive air crash 在空難中幸免,S5:總之，你不能輕視自己，要意識到自我的重要,正話反說,意譯法： 比較： 直譯法：“你自己是你已經(jīng)得到的全部”,S6:要不然，簡單地說，你就死定了。,【 知識點】,put: 表達，表述 I cant put it

22、into words 沒法用言語表達 Let me put it bluntly, he is a cheat. 讓我說的直白點，他就是一騙子。 As you put it, America is not a land of freedom. 正如你所說，美國不是自由的樂土。,S7:無論從事怎樣的職業(yè)，要想有所發(fā)展，你都必須對自己充滿信心。,增補法,增補法,S8:這就是為什么你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些天賦平庸的人，因為擁有巨大的內(nèi)在動力，會比天賦超群的人取得的成就更多。,【 知識點】,S9:積極的想法會使人擁有積極的態(tài)度和情感，并會作出積極的反應(yīng)，而這一切會為你的成功繪就一幅藍圖。,generate: 1) 發(fā)(電)；產(chǎn)生(能量)；2) 引起；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生,superior: adj. 1)強于/優(yōu)于.；比.好的 to. 2) 優(yōu)良的，優(yōu)秀的 3) (人)上級的；(物) (重要性上)更高級的,【 知識點】,省略法：省去了 in turn,In turn: 1) 輪流，依次地 They