1、Unit 2 Healthy eating,溫馨提示,全力投入會(huì)使你與眾不同 你是最優(yōu)秀的，你一定能做的更好！,請(qǐng)拿出你的導(dǎo)學(xué)案，課本，雙色筆和筆記本，還有你的激情。,沒(méi)有辛勤的汗水，怎么會(huì)有豐碩的果實(shí),考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,熟記單詞,1 (n.& vi.)日常飲食；節(jié)食 2 (n.) 精力，能量 3 (n.) 消化，領(lǐng)會(huì) 4 (vt.& n) 權(quán)衡，平衡；天平，平衡 5 (n.) 好奇心 6 (n.& vi.) 研究 7 (n.) 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處，力量 8 (n.) 數(shù)量,diet,energy,digestion,balance,curiosity,research,strength,amount,考

2、綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,9 (n.& vi.) 謊話，謊言；說(shuō)謊 10 (n.) 界限，限度 11 (n.& v) 利益，好處；有益于，有助于 12 (vt.& vi.) (使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合,lie,limit,benefit,combine,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,翻譯詞組,1謀生 2欠債 3清除，戒掉 4扔掉，丟棄 5贏回，重新獲得 6對(duì)惡心 7暗中監(jiān)視，偵查 8從中獲益,earn ones living,in debt,get rid of,throw away,win.back,feel sick with,spy on,benefit from,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,9被放過(guò)，(做壞事)不受懲罰 10與聯(lián)合

3、11應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該 12對(duì)厭倦,get away with,combine with,ought to,be tired of,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,背誦句型,1“ could be ，”he thought. 他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！?句型否定詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義 2He Yong Hui away with telling people lies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。 句型couldnt have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/忍受某人做某事,Nothing,better,could not have,getting,巧學(xué)活用,名師一線講壇,1. balance n平衡，

4、天平vt.平衡，權(quán)衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 strike a balance 寬嚴(yán)并濟(jì)，恩威兼施 hold the balance 舉足輕重，掌握決定權(quán) out of balance 不平衡 in the balance (前途)不明朗的，(結(jié)果)未定的，懸而未決,名師一線講壇,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)I found it hard to _ (保持平衡)on the icy path. (2)He _ (失去平衡) and fell off his bicycle. (3)We try to _ (寬嚴(yán)并濟(jì)，恩威兼施)

5、 between justice and mercy. (4)The future of the nation is _ (安危未卜) 答案：(1)keep my balance(2)lost his balance(3)strike a balance(4)in the balance,名師一線講壇,2. lie vi.& n說(shuō)謊；謊話，謊言 (1)lie vi.說(shuō)謊(lied，lied，lying) vi.躺，臥，處于(某一位置)，在于(lay，lain，lying) tell a lie/tell lies to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊 a white lie善意的謊言 lie to sb.向

6、某人說(shuō)謊 (2)lay vt.(laid，laid，laying)放；擱；下(蛋)，產(chǎn)(卵),名師一線講壇,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)_ (他躺在草地上)，looking into the sky. (2)_ (坐落在湖的西面) the famous city. (3)Its no wonder that she _ (在法庭上撒了謊),名師一線講壇,(4)躺在那里的那個(gè)人撒謊說(shuō)他把錢放在桌子上了。 The man _ there _ that he had _ the money on the table. 答案：(1)He lay on the grass(2)West of the l

7、ake lies(3)lied to the court(4)lying；lied；laid,名師一線講壇,3. limit n界限；限度vt.限制，限定 (1)go beyond/over the limit超過(guò)限度 within the limits of在范圍內(nèi) set a limit to sth.對(duì)規(guī)定限度 (2)limit.to.把限制在內(nèi) be limited to sth.受限制于 (3)limitation n限制；局限,名師一線講壇,即境活用,3完成句子 (1)Ill help as much as I can，but _ (但我所能夠做的也是有限的) (2)This te

8、chnique is useful but it has its _ (局限性),名師一線講壇,(3)每家限發(fā)四張免費(fèi)票。(漢譯英) _ 答案：(1)there is a limit to what I can do(2)limitations(3)Families are limited to four free tickets each.,名師一線講壇,4. benefit v使受益，有益于，有助于 n好處，利益，優(yōu)勢(shì) beneficial adj. 有益的 benefit from/by 從中受益 for the benefit of 為了的利益 be of benefit to 對(duì)有益

9、處 be beneficial to 對(duì)有益,名師一線講壇,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)_ (為了那些遲到的人的利益)，Ill just go over the plan again. (2)It is an expensive investment but it will _ (對(duì)公司有益) in the long run. (3)These small businesses have _ (因利率下降而得到了很大的好處),名師一線講壇,(4)A good diet is _ (有益于健康) (5)The new regulations will be _(使所有的相關(guān)人員受益) 答案：(1

10、)For the benefit of those people who arrived late(2)benefit the company(3)benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates(4)beneficial to health(5)of benefit/beneficial to everyone concerned,名師一線講壇,5amount n量，數(shù)量v合計(jì)；相當(dāng)于,名師一線講壇,(2)amount to總共達(dá)；相當(dāng)于，等于,名師一線講壇,即境活用,5完成句子 (1)I need _ (一大筆錢) to buy a new

11、 house. (2)Planning without any real action _ (等于什么都沒(méi)做) (3)She read _ (許多書) when she was in college.,名師一線講壇,(4)The naughty boy caused his teacher _ (許多麻煩) 答案：(1)a large amount of money(2)amounts to nothing (3)a good many books(4)a great deal of trouble,名師一線講壇,6. be tired of對(duì)厭倦，厭煩 be tired from/with因

12、而疲倦/累 tire out使疲憊不堪 tireless adj.不知疲倦的 tiresome adj.令人厭煩的，煩人的 tiring adj.令人疲倦的，累人的,名師一線講壇,即境活用,6完成句子 (1)They _ soon _ (對(duì)海灘厭煩了) and went for a walk. (2)The long walking _ (使他疲憊不堪),名師一線講壇,(3)She _ (聽(tīng)煩了他們的印度之行) 答案：(1)were；tired of the beach(2)tired him out (3)was tired of hearing about their trip to In

13、dia,名師一線講壇,7. get away with 被放過(guò)，(做壞事)不受懲罰 get away from擺脫，逃脫 get across解釋清楚，使被理解，使通過(guò) get round/around走動(dòng)，(消息)傳開(kāi)，說(shuō)服 get down開(kāi)始；著手 get along/on with進(jìn)展，與相處 get sb.down(使人)沮喪，使悲傷，使憂郁,名師一線講壇,get up起床 get rid of擺脫，去掉，除去 get over熬過(guò)，從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；克服(困難、偏見(jiàn)) get through通過(guò)(考試)；打通(電話)；完成 get out逃出；(消息)泄露,名師一線講壇,即境活用,7完

14、成句子 (1)Dont try to deceive the taxman；_ (你休想蒙混過(guò)關(guān)) (2)This cold weather is really _ (使我不好受) (3)Its hard to _ (開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作) after a nice holiday.,名師一線講壇,(4)Our teacher is clever，but not very good at _ (把他的觀點(diǎn)解釋清楚)to us. (5)He didnt even offer to help us，but Im sure we can _(生活得很好)without him. 答案：(1)you will

15、 never get away with it(2)getting me down(3)get down to work(4)getting his ideas across (5)get along quite well,名師一線講壇,8. in debt 負(fù)債 be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累 be in debt to sb.欠某人債 pay off all the debts還清所有債務(wù)(表動(dòng)作) be out of debt不欠債了(表狀態(tài)) get/run into debt負(fù)債,名師一線講壇,即境活用,8完成句子 (1)In my opinion，the elegant

16、woman with long hair _ (不可能負(fù)債累累) (2)_ (不欠債了) makes Tom a light mood.,名師一線講壇,(3)The couple worked hard day and night _ (為了還清他們所有的債務(wù)) 答案：(1)cant have been in heavy debt(2)Being out of debt(3)in order to pay off all their debts,名師一線講壇,9. Nothing could be better. 再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。 表示最高級(jí)含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)never比較級(jí)

17、 (2)nothing(或no)so原級(jí)as. nothing(或no)比較級(jí)than.,名師一線講壇,名師一線講壇,即境活用,9翻譯句子 (1)我再也想不出比這更好的主意了。 _ (2)中國(guó)比任何一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家都大。 _,名師一線講壇,(3)健康是最寶貴的。 _ (4)沒(méi)有什么比看電視更讓人興奮了。 _ 答案：(1)I cant think of a better idea.(2)China is larger than any country in Africa.(3)Nothing is more precious than health.(4)Nothing is more exciti

18、ng than watching TV.,名師一線講壇,10完成句子 (1)Did you sleep well last night? _(從沒(méi)這么好過(guò))，like a log. (2)Who is your favourite basketball player in China? Yao Ming，of course._(沒(méi)有人打得更好),名師一線講壇,(3)A microwave oven must be convenient to a busy couple like us. _(我非常同意)，dear.But when do you plan to get it? 答案：(1)Ne

19、ver better(2)Nobody plays better(3)I cant agree more,名師一線講壇,10. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。 have sb.doing sth.意為“允許某人做某事”時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為“讓某人一直做某事”時(shí)，多用于肯定句中。 have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 have sth.done遭遇不幸；讓別人做某事；完成某事,名師一線講壇,即境活用,11完成句子 (1)I cant _ (允許你這樣對(duì)我講

20、話) (2)The teacher _ (讓他的學(xué)生讀英語(yǔ)) every morning for half an hour.,名師一線講壇,(3)The poor old lady _ (被人偷了錢)on the bus. 答案：(1)have you speaking to me like this(2)had his students read English(3)had her money stolen,專題突破錦囊,專題一,派生法(10) 前綴mis可以和其他詞一起構(gòu)成名詞或動(dòng)詞，表示“錯(cuò)誤”之意。 en形容詞動(dòng)詞 mistake n錯(cuò)誤vt.誤解mistaken adj.錯(cuò)誤的 mi

21、sunderstand v誤會(huì)，不理解misunderstanding n誤會(huì) large adj.大的；巨大的enlarge v擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充,突破英語(yǔ)詞匯,專題突破錦囊,閱讀下列句子，猜出畫線單詞的意思。 1She didnt enlighten him about her background. 2Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks. 3The local government tried hard to enric

22、h the farmers life.,閱讀猜詞,專題突破錦囊,4A popular misconception is that plastic is a hazard to the environment. 5He deliberately misled us to believe that he was not at the scene when the accident happened. 答案：1.enlighten v說(shuō)明，闡明，啟發(fā)2.enable v使能夠3.enrich v豐富4.misconception錯(cuò)誤觀念5.mislead誤導(dǎo),專題突破錦囊,專題二,突破完形填空,生活

23、感悟類完形填空解題技巧 一、文章特點(diǎn) 生活感悟類的文章就是指能給人心靈以啟迪，使人從中受到教育的文章。這類文章的體裁可以是記敘文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有點(diǎn)類似心靈雞湯一樣的短文。有時(shí)故事的結(jié)尾會(huì)有一句“點(diǎn)睛之筆”，點(diǎn)出全文的中心思想，就像伊索寓,專題突破錦囊,言里的寓言一樣。還可能是夾敘夾議的哲理散文或生活隨筆。散文隨筆通常會(huì)闡述一種樸素易懂，耳熟能詳?shù)娜松览砘驅(qū)氋F品質(zhì)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和議論文類似，一般是總分總或總分結(jié)構(gòu)。每段首句或尾句為主題句(論點(diǎn))，其它句子圍繞主題展開(kāi)論述(論據(jù))，論證方法多種多樣，或舉例，或引用名言，或正反對(duì)照等。,專題突破錦囊,二、解題技巧 針對(duì)生活感悟類文

24、章的特點(diǎn)，做這類文章的完形填空時(shí)，要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1重點(diǎn)理解全文的首句。如果是記敘文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素；如果是散文隨筆，充分理解文章的中心句全文的主題。 2閱讀全文的結(jié)尾段或結(jié)尾句，有助于理解文章所闡述或蘊(yùn)含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。,專題突破錦囊,3調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景知識(shí)和情感。這類文章不會(huì)講大道理也不會(huì)涉及到一些很專業(yè)的知識(shí)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，而是談一些世事和簡(jiǎn)單的道理，所以如果讀者能和作者產(chǎn)生感情上的共鳴，讀者會(huì)更好地把握作者的意圖態(tài)度，從而提高做題的準(zhǔn)確度。因此，考生在平時(shí)要做一個(gè)有心人，即用心去感悟生活中發(fā)生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多閱讀一些短小精悍的

25、美文，多寫寫自己的心情故事和對(duì)生活學(xué)習(xí)的感悟。只有平時(shí)多用心，做題時(shí)才能調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景知識(shí)和情感。,專題突破錦囊,其它解題技巧，如單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，研讀上下文，注意標(biāo)志性的連詞等，因?yàn)槭撬蓄愋偷耐晷翁羁账灿械奶卣?，在此就不再贅述?專題突破錦囊,完成下列完形填空題。 There are many men and women who have faced bad fortune in their lives and achieved success in spite of it. In 1869, a Civil War veteran named Major Powell was determin

26、ed to be the first man to 1 the full length of that vast river of the Grand Canyon. He headed out with three boats and nine other men. It was against the 2 of the Native Americans who predicted a certain death.,專題突破錦囊,At one 3 the rapids became so strong that three in his party left and began to wal

27、k to civilization. The three men tried to 4 Major Powell to quit the river. “We surely will die if we dont quit this journey，”they said.,專題突破錦囊,5 only they died. They left at what is now known as separation canyon and were never heard from again, while Powell and his group 6 .As it turned out the re

28、maining group had only two more sets of 7 to conquer before the waters 8 and they made it all the way. Everything can look like a(n) 9 in the beginning and the middle. That perception becomes 10 only when you quit before youve succeeded.,專題突破錦囊,【文章大意】本文通過(guò)講述美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)老兵鮑威爾少校和他的朋友在大峽谷河流中探險(xiǎn)的故事，告訴讀者當(dāng)面臨困境時(shí)，不要輕

29、言放棄，勝利屬于堅(jiān)持到最后的人。,專題突破錦囊,1A.measureBexplore Cexperience Dtour 解析：選B。結(jié)合前句的“the first man”(第一人)可知，本句意為“去大峽谷河流中進(jìn)行全程探險(xiǎn)(explore)”。 2A.rights Blaws Cgods Dadvice 解析：選D。結(jié)合后面的“.who predicted a certain death.”可知是印第安人善意的建議(advice)。,專題突破錦囊,3A.point Bmoment Coccasion Dtime 解析：選A。表示“在某個(gè)地方”，是at one point。 4A.stop

30、Bhelp Cconvince Dthreaten 解析：選C。從后文那三個(gè)人的話可知此處是“說(shuō)服(convince)”鮑威爾少校放棄。,專題突破錦囊,5A.Strangely BFortunately CIronically DObviously 解析：選C。從后文故事的發(fā)展，尤其是while(然而)說(shuō)明此處是“很有諷刺意味的(ironically)”。 6A.survived Bescaped Cdisappeared Dcontinued 解析：選A。和前文died構(gòu)成反義詞的是survived。,專題突破錦囊,7A.bends Brapids Crivers Ddangers 解析：選

31、B。從第三段第一句中的rapids可知此處是單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 8A.froze Bwidened Cseparated Dcalmed 解析：選D。從第三段第一句中的“so strong”可知此處是激流變得緩和平靜(calmed)。,專題突破錦囊,9A.mystery Bsuccess Cfailure Dillusion 解析：選C。呼應(yīng)文章首句，也可以從文章的最后一句中“.before youve succeeded.”可知，此處是成功的反義詞“失敗(failure)”。 10A.dream Breality Cunderstanding Ddifficulty 解析：選B。只有在你放棄時(shí)，這種理解才會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)(reality)。,專題突破錦囊,專題三,寫作導(dǎo)與練,如何寫好復(fù)合句定語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，往往有逗號(hào)使從句與主句隔開(kāi)。,專題突破錦囊,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞分類：,專題突破錦囊,專題突破錦囊,在寫好簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，要寫好含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，掌握引導(dǎo)每種狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)闋钫Z(yǔ)從句內(nèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)與簡(jiǎn)單句相同，我們需要什么狀語(yǔ)從句，只需在句前加上相應(yīng)的連詞即可。當(dāng)然我們還需分清復(fù)合句中哪是主句，哪是從句。,專題突破錦囊,(1)當(dāng)你再讀這首詩(shī)后(從句)，你將更明白它的含義(主句)。 Wh