1、Listening,新 啟 翔 制 作,A Listening for attitudes,To listen for attitudes, you need to do the following: Pay attention to what the person is saying and to how he or she says it. For example, the expression “Oh, no!” shows a person strongly dislikes something. Focus on the choice of vocabulary, the stres

2、s and the intonation of the speaker.,新 啟 翔 制 作,A1 Listen to some conversations in a library. Do the students like, or dislike these kinds of books, or are they not sure? Listen and tick the boxes in the table below.,新 啟 翔 制 作,A2 Listen again and write words or expressions to show the students attitu

3、des.,1 Bob is _ _ _ reading the science fiction book in bed tonight. 2 Jane is rather _ of animal stories. She _ geography books. 3 Keith thinks that the book about basketball is _ while he is not so _ _ adventure books. 4 Mary believes that reading detective stories is really _. She is _ _ detectiv

4、e stories _ _.,looking forward to,tired,excellent,keen on,boring,not into,at all,loves,新 啟 翔 制 作,B Mark Twain,新 啟 翔 制 作,Listen to a lecture about the writer Mark Twain and fill in the table.,Mark Twain,1835,got a job,wrote a story,Europe,was publish,died,新 啟 翔 制 作,課文講解,1. He achieved his ambition an

5、d got a job working on a steamboat. 他實現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)，找到了一份在輪船上的工作。 achieve ones ambition 意思是“達到了（某人）追求的目標(biāo)”。英語中“ambition”是一個中性詞，譯成中文時則視不同情況，可譯成“志向；抱負(fù)；雄心”或“野心”等等。例如： A student who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 有志向的學(xué)生往往學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 Great knowledge, experience and wisdom will help one to achieve his am

6、bition. 廣博的知識、豐富的經(jīng)驗和高度的智慧對一個人實現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)大有裨益。 working on a steamboat 是分詞短語，作定語修飾a job。,新 啟 翔 制 作,2. Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river. 克萊門斯喜歡看那些大輪船在河上來來往往。 句中watch 后面帶出復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示 所觀察的是一種持續(xù)的動作。 短語up and down the river 中，up和down都是介詞，并列 用于the river前，等于說up the river

7、 and down the river。Up and down 后邊也可以不帶賓語，本身作副詞使用，充當(dāng)狀 語或定語。例如： The teacher walked up and down （the classroom） when we were writing our papers. 我們寫試卷的時候，老師（在教室里）來回踱步。,新 啟 翔 制 作,3. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began. 美國南北戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前，他一直 在寬闊的密西西比河上來往航行。 until

8、 引導(dǎo)時間狀語時，主句的謂語動詞必須是能夠持 續(xù)的動作。例如： We stayed in the cave until the rain stopped. 我們在山洞里一直待到雨停。 如果是不能持續(xù)的動作，則只能用否定形式。例如上面 這句話也可以這樣表達： We didnt leave the cave until the rain stopped. 一直到雨停了我們才離開山洞。,新 啟 翔 制 作,4. He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of his life in Hartford, Connecticu

9、t. 從歐洲歸來后，他結(jié)了婚；以后的有生之年里，他大部分時間都住在康涅狄格州的哈特福特。,新 啟 翔 制 作,5. He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history. 他被認(rèn)為是美國歷史上最偉大的作家之一。 consider . to be . 意思是“把看作；認(rèn)為 是”，相當(dāng)于regard . as .。例如： I consider him to be my best friend. 我把他看作最好的朋友。 We consider study to be our main task. 我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是我

10、們的主要任務(wù)。 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)be considered to be（被認(rèn)為是， 相當(dāng)于be regarded as）很常用。例如： Michael Jordan is considered to be the best basketball player in history. 邁克爾喬丹被認(rèn)為是歷史上最優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員。,新 啟 翔 制 作,鞏固練習(xí),新 啟 翔 制 作,（一）單詞拼寫。 1. He a_ his ambition after ten years of hard work. 2. There are fifty s_ in the USA, and California

11、 is the biggest one. 3. Professor Lee will give us a l_ in the school hall this afternoon. 4. All of the passengers c_ the careless driver to be responsible for the accident. 5. Columbus s_ the Atlantic Ocean to prove the world is big and round.,chieved,tates,ecture,onsidered,ailed,（二）單項選擇。 1. This

12、summer my parents and I will_ Egypt. A. travel B. arrive C. tour D. visit to 2. Looking out of the window, you can watch the traffic _ up and down the street. A. moving B. to move C. moved D. moves,新 啟 翔 制 作,3. Guangzhou is a big city_ the Pearl River. A. in B. on C. at D. along 4. When Clemens began to work as a write