1、英語(yǔ)句子概論，基本成分附屬成分獨(dú)立分，省略成分連接成分，簡(jiǎn)單句子并行復(fù)合句子，一，請(qǐng)指明下一個(gè)文章劃線部分是什么文章成分。3.I shall answer your question after class . 6 . his job is to train swimmers . 7 . he took many photos of the palaces Here is going to be an American film toom.17.he sat there，reading a new spaper . 19 . he noticed a man enter the room .

2、20 . the apples tasted sweet。在3 Translation操場(chǎng)上玩的那個(gè)男孩是我哥哥。天氣好的話，我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城吧。大家都認(rèn)為給孩子們想要的是不明智的。(It is considered unwise)這些年來(lái)，地球變暖加劇，科學(xué)家們很擔(dān)心。(同層級(jí))，英語(yǔ)文章概論，nounadj。/adv.infinitive v-ing v-ed etc。主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，vt，v-l；noun/pronoun/the adj v-ing/clause/infinitive，英語(yǔ)文章基本組件圖表，Be/feel/seem/look appear/liebe compear/a

3、dv . infinitive v-ing/v-ed clause etc。主語(yǔ)是物動(dòng)詞(S Vi)主語(yǔ)和物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)(S Vt O)主語(yǔ)(S LV Predicative)主語(yǔ)，雙賓動(dòng)詞之間是賓(S Vt O.indir O. dir .)主語(yǔ)，是賓動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(S pl).簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)茄子基本句型，主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞完整的句子一般包含至少兩個(gè)基本成分，最多四個(gè)基本成分。句子的附屬成分，基本成分的修飾語(yǔ)。屬性：用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句副詞：即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的單詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。poor John tottered toward a hospital near by s

4、he likes oranges imported from the USA。John gave Mary many books，which are full of illusts The boy playing over there is my brother。John often came to chat with me whenever He gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry as He was ill，He didnt come to class yesterday . she is sitterday，語(yǔ)素What is that！He ha

5、s，alas，failed again Come here，John，roll on，Ocean，Roll on，句子中可移除的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。這種成分與句子中的其他詞沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系。獨(dú)立成分、(You) Come here Some gave him praises、(but others(gave him)rotten eggs he runs as fast as、(he does)ns(I) Hope you like it。句子中省略的成分沒(méi)有說(shuō)，但在句子中表示一定的意思。省略成分，連接成分實(shí)際上是連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)平行的單詞、短語(yǔ)和子句。這種連詞叫做并行連詞。另

6、一種連接成分是用于連接兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)文章(即子句)的連接詞。這種連接詞叫做從屬連接詞。從屬連詞主要用于指導(dǎo)各種從屬節(jié)。完整的文章(周口或寺廟)必須包含2至4個(gè)基本成分，必要時(shí)還可以包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)其他文章成分。連接成分，兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句子的主語(yǔ)是連接詞and，but，both.可以用and、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also等連詞連接構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)單的句子，但要注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性。the boss is flying To Paris . his secretary is flying To Paris . the boss and his sec

7、retary are flying To Paris . both the boss and his secretary Ng To Parissnt flying to York . neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)合，兩個(gè)短句的賓語(yǔ)可以用and、bothand等連接詞的連接構(gòu)成簡(jiǎn)單的句子I met Jane . I mether HUS band . I met Jane and her HUS band . I met both Jane and her HUS band . it也可以將兩個(gè)或

8、多個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞組合成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子。We sang all night . We danced all night . We sang and danced all night，分號(hào)：We fished all dayWe didnt catch a thing。分號(hào)，連接副詞：We fished all dayHowever，we didnt catch a thing。并行連接詞(例如and、but、so、yet等)we fished all day，but (we) didnt catch a thing并行并行連接詞3360切換并行連接詞：因果并行連接詞：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)連詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)Ji

9、mmy Fell off His bike but(he)Wasnt Hurt。5茄子簡(jiǎn)單句型可以用并行連接詞連接起來(lái)，形成并列語(yǔ)句。默認(rèn)謂詞(方法)連接默認(rèn)謂詞表frank worked hard and(he)became an architect。默認(rèn)謂詞guest連接默認(rèn)謂詞點(diǎn)I ve got a cold，So I m going to bed。they made him chairman，but(they)did nt increase his salary .exercise :使用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⑿羞B接將每套文章合并為一個(gè)，he was tired，so he went to bed。

10、1 .he was tired.he went to bed。2 .the child hid behind his mothers skirt . he waw 3 .he made a promise.he didnt keep it。he made a promise，but he didnt keep it。the child hid behind his mothers skirt；廣泛應(yīng)用于英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)。咒語(yǔ)是可以獨(dú)立存在的完整的句子。從句是不完整的句子，必須和一個(gè)主句一起使用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)句可以連接兩個(gè)或更多簡(jiǎn)單的句子構(gòu)成，但復(fù)句的每個(gè)組成部分都不一樣重要。其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連

11、詞引導(dǎo)，修飾另一個(gè)文章(主句)。復(fù)合句=主句、復(fù)合句、復(fù)合句是以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)從屬連接詞連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句而構(gòu)成的。從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞名詞副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要是1。主語(yǔ)子句2。賓語(yǔ)從句3。剽竊4。定語(yǔ)從句5。副詞第6節(jié)。東魏爾節(jié)He has finished his work，that He has finished his work . whether He has finished his work。賓語(yǔ)從句，He is leaving for Washington。that he is leaving for Washington . when he is leaving

12、 for Washington . why he is leaving for Washington . how he is leaving for Washington .Leaving for Washington。復(fù)雜文章和簡(jiǎn)單文章：復(fù)雜文章=簡(jiǎn)單文章從屬連接詞簡(jiǎn)單文章、the people、surprised、that、what he said what he did、專(zhuān)題、專(zhuān)題In the room。屬性，who were sitting in the room . who were present . whose sons were at war . who had signed the contract。復(fù)合句That，is，the fact，標(biāo)語(yǔ)，what he needs . what he gave me . why he was late . because he was ill . what has happened.In that factory，three years ago，位置副詞，時(shí)間副詞，where his father worked，in that factory，where I lived，when he lived ted I，he lived there three years ago。復(fù)合