1、代詞：用來代替名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的詞類。 分類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、 指示代詞、相互代詞、不定代詞、 疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞。,人稱代詞學(xué)習(xí)口訣,人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對(duì)要區(qū)分。 你(們)、它主/賓同一形，其余主/賓須分清。 謂語(yǔ)之前主格填，動(dòng)/介之后賓格跟， 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用最靈活，表語(yǔ)也可用賓格。 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛， 若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。,物主代詞,定義：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞；也叫人稱代詞的所有格。 分類：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞（形代）： 具有形容詞的特性，置于名詞前，表示“某人的” 用法： (

2、1) 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞， 在句中只能用作定語(yǔ),后面必須跟名詞。 (2)如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞， 就不能再用冠詞(a, an, the)、指示代詞 (this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。 (3) 與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞 要放在形容詞的前面。如：his English books 他的英語(yǔ)書，their Chinese friends他們的中國(guó)朋友。,變化：有人稱和數(shù)的變化,物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。,1.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語(yǔ)，用在名詞前。 例： 1) This is my book.這是我

3、的書。 2) We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國(guó)。,2.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。 名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like he

4、r pen. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。,3.注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定 的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例： Its hers.是她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） There is a book. Its hers.那有本書。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）,4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來 代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pin

5、k. 為避免重復(fù)使用 bag，可寫成: My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 -s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：Jacks cap意為The cap is Jacks. His cap 意為 The cap is his.,(二) 用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I cant find _ sandwiches. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forge

6、t _ .3. George has lost（丟失） _ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .4. We are having _ dinner; are they having _ ?5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ that she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of

7、_ .,my,yours,his,yours,his,hers,our,theirs,hers,theirs,ours,一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so n

8、ice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pa

9、ss it to _ ? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ),She,her,It,it,It,mine,They,they,She,Her,her,her,her,He,her,It,二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she will lend him

10、_ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ).5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ),my,your,hers,his,His

11、,mine,his,theirs,ours,三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant ge

12、t down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?,B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isnt_knife. _ is green.( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk, please. (they )3. _ m

13、ust look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler? Yes，its_ . ( you )(me)5. They want a football. Give _ the green one, please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he ),her,Hers,them,You,your,your,mine,them,him,his,8. This box

14、 is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry. Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. (she) 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. (w

15、e) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy (them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ),it,me,you,He,His,him,her,She,Her,our,Our,They,your,四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_

16、（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she） brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school t

17、ogether.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.,She,her,We,they,mine,her,them,your,Mine,六、選擇填空 并列人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)的順序.doc1. W

18、hos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A.

19、 theirs B. they C. me D. I,6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he 9. A

20、mong those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes,10._are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she 11.Here is a seat for_.A. both us B. us both C. both of us D. B and C 12.-Do you like these computers? -No, I dont like_.A. all them B.

21、 them all C. everyone D. any 13.Tom found _ interesting to climb hills.A. it B. it is C. that D. this 14.Our teacher thinks _ are right.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 15._have been invented to the Party.A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I,16. Everyone should do _ be

22、st.A. its B. ones C. his D. their 17. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my 18. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me 19. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B.

23、Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 20. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself,21. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 22. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. hi

24、s D. himself 23. Music makes _ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 24. Whats Toms phone number. _ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her 25. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself,七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.

25、 Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3. Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?5._(we) new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.9.She doesnt li

26、ke _(she) new dress at all. 10.Who bought (買) it for _(she)?11.Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.12.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow.,we,us,his,their,Our,its,him,his,her,her,He,our,Mine,八、根據(jù)提示填空。 1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could yo

27、u come and play with 我_? 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_?7. 我們的_ teacher asks 我們_ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他們_ sit there quiet? 9. 誰(shuí)的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now.,my,your,He,her,me,him,his,her,Our,us,them,Whose,hers,yours,九、改錯(cuò)， 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否

28、有錯(cuò)誤， 如果有請(qǐng)改正。 1I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine.,him,yours,them,mine,I,she,them,hers,十、請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語(yǔ)意思。 It yours us her his me hers it them mine y

29、ou our him ours her you my your his their theirs its,十一、選擇填空 1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The

30、 map of Beijing is better than _ Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I, My, Mine) aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He， Her) works very hard.,8. Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9. The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your) 10. Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 11. Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 12. Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I, Me, Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him) 13. Its going to snow, the