1、Passive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 2. 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：,be + 過(guò)去分詞(PP) + (by ),在改寫中應(yīng)注意： 1.把原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ); 2.把動(dòng)詞變成“be + 過(guò)去分詞”; 3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。,表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu),am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will/be going to be done,woul

2、d be done,have/has been done,had been done,Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people.,Oral practice-主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句,Oral practice-1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team When I

3、got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree,He was knocked down by a car yesterday The medical team is made up of by two A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.,4)Well put on the play next Sunday 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railwa

4、y by the end of last year,The play will be put on next Sunday A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school The railway had been completed by the end of last year,7)We should protect the earth 8)You need to paint the wall,The earth should be protected The wall needs to be painted,幾

5、種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday 2.We often hear him play guitar,I was given a gift on my birthday A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須帶to。,We should take care of th

6、e old people . The old people should be taken care of.,1。動(dòng)詞 (表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征) + 副詞 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。,read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. wa

7、s washed C. washes D. is washed,B,C,主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義,2.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。,difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat) We find English is hard _ (learn) The article is difficult _ (understand).,to eat,to learn,to understand,3.不定式作后置定語(yǔ)

8、,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。,I have a lot of homework _(do) Ill give him some books _ (read),to do,to read,表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。,4表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.) The steel feels cold,5 表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。 (begin,open,start

9、,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.) The shop opens at 6 am. every day,表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義,6. 作“需要”講的want/need/require后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。 Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed,Quiz 1,Quiz 1 1. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is b

10、eing felt 2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds,C,D,Quiz 2,Quiz 2 The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening Work _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended,A,B,The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writi

11、ng D. is written This coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed,Quiz 3,B,C,Your jacket needs _(wash) The house requires _ (repair),Quiz 4,washing,repairing,The fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn),Quiz 5,to eat,to learn,I have much homework _ (do) Ill giv

12、e the boy some books _(read),Quiz 6,to do,to read,Correcting mistake,2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?,was sent,will last,were hurt

13、,4)A fire was broken out last night 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital,had been damaged,is now being built,broke out,7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 8)His plan is sounded good 9)Your coat need

14、s being washed,begins,sounds,to be washed / washing,1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week Aare to be held B. is to be held C. are holding Dwill hold,Multiple choice,B,2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt

15、 been repaired,A,3Every possible means _, but none _ successful A. has tried; has proved Btried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved,C,4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering,B,5In warm weather, fruit and meat _ long cannot be kept dont keep mustnt keep is not kept,A,6He received a telegram _: “Mother ill” Awritten B. reading C. said D. writing,B,7. -Did you hand him the letter yesterday? -No, I _ to him brought it took it had it sent carried it,C,8Alice had a dress _ last week