1、SB3 Unit6 Language points,資中縣第一中學(xué) 周 維,1.quit (quitted/quit, quitted/quit, quitting) (1). to give up, to stop doing sth. 停止; 辭職,Ive quit my job.,He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.,He quit Paris after a week.,(2)to leave 離開,If he doesnt pay his rent, He will receiv

2、e notice to quit.,更多資源,2.apply v. (1) apply for 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng),I want to apply for the job.,(2) apply to 涂,敷,抹; 適用;把應(yīng)用于 -to put to or adapt for a special use,What I have said does not apply to you.,This rule doesnt apply to children.,Apply medicine to his wound.,(3) apply to sb. for help 請(qǐng)求某人幫助。,make applica

3、tion to sb. for help. 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助,application n.申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書;應(yīng)用,3. add up -to combine (a column of figures, for example) to form a sum.把加起來,計(jì)算的總和,Please add up all the numbers.,Add up ten figures, please.,add up to 加起來總和是,His whole school education added up to no more than one year.,add to 增添，增加,The music add

4、ed to our enjoyment.,The green belts add to the beauty of the school.,add sth to sth 往里加,add fuel to the fire 火上加油；使事情更糟,If you add 5 to 5 you get 10.,短語(yǔ)歸納,4.circumstance （通常用復(fù)數(shù)）環(huán)境；情況 Circumstances allowing, Ill go abroad to study. under/ in the s 在此情況下，既然這樣 I had to give up my attempt in the circum

5、stances. under / in no s 無(wú)論如何不，絕不，在任何情況下都不 (放在句首句子要部分倒裝) He will under no s let his daughter marry such a person. Under no circumstances will I let my daughter marry such a person . Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,4.lose heart = become discouraged泄氣，灰心 lose one

6、s heart (to sb./sth.) 愛上，鐘情于 lose courage 喪失勇氣，沮喪 lose face 丟臉，喪失名譽(yù) lose touch with (sb./sth.) 失去聯(lián)系 lose interest in 失去興趣 lose weight 減輕體重 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones head 昏了頭，沖動(dòng) lose ones life 喪生 lose ones breath 喘息，上氣不接下氣 lose ones voice 失聲 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper

7、 發(fā)怒,5.take it (things) easy 別緊張、慢慢來,Take it easy. You will soon get well.,take ones time 按部就班，慢慢來,Take your time. There is still 15 minutes to go.,（情緒）,（時(shí)間）,Take it easy. Im sure you can catch up with others.,take after sb. （在長(zhǎng)相或性格方面）像 take away 拿走 take in 欺騙；收容某人 take off 脫下；起飛 take up 拿起，從事，占用 tak

8、e on 呈現(xiàn) take sb. on 雇傭某人 take ones time 慢慢行動(dòng)，從容 take out 取出 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 取代，代替 take sth for granted 想當(dāng)然 take sb for 誤認(rèn)為,6.keep up 維持，保持，繼續(xù)（某事）,Keep it up; dont stop now!,繼續(xù)（某事）,Will the fine weather keep up?,維持，保持,What factors are keeping prices up?,使（某事）居高不下,他以唱歌來保持精神高漲。,He keeps

9、 up his spirits by singing.,I hope Im not keep you up. No, we often keep up late.,（使）不睡覺,Many people keep up this old tradition.,Keep up with 不落在后面, 趕上,She likes to keep up with the latest fashion.,keep on ： to continue + doing,To adapt to the modern society, we should keep on learning.,7.survive vi

10、 幸存；活下來,We survived, although others died in the accident.,vt. .之后還活著,Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.,We survived the accident.,survival n. 生存, 幸存, 殘存, 幸存者, 殘存物 survivor n. 生還者，殘存物,8. beyond prep. （表位置）在的那邊遠(yuǎn)于;(表時(shí)間)遲于；（表范圍、限度）超出；（用于否定句和疑問句）除以外,Lets go beyond the mountain. （表位置）,Some sh

11、ops keep open beyond midnight. (表時(shí)間),That is beyond my power/reach. （表范圍、限度）,I know nothing of it beyond what he told me. （用于否定句和疑問句，除以外）,Go about 100 meters beyond the bridge, and youll find the school on the right. （表位置）,9. leave behind 留下,忘帶,Take care not to leave anything behind.,They cut off th

12、e skins of bison and leave the bodies behind to rot.,我把我的帽子忘在椅子上了。,Ive left behind my hat on the chair.,leave alone,不打擾或不干預(yù)某人（某物）,別管我們，好嗎？,Would you please leave us alone?,Ive told you not to leave my things alone.,我已經(jīng)告訴過你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。,be desperate to do sth / for sth,-wanting or needing sth very much,He

13、 is desperate for fame / a drink.,in a desperate state 在絕境中,desperation n. 絕望,10. desperate 絕望的，極度渴望的,He was desperate when he lost all his money.,11.be /get/become accustomed to +n. / doing 習(xí)慣于,Im not accustomed to getting up so early.,你將很快習(xí)慣寒冷的天氣的。 Youll soon get accustomed to cold weather.,你將會(huì)很快習(xí)

14、慣這個(gè)工作的。 You will soon get accustomed to the job.,知識(shí)串聯(lián): accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于,養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣,Have you accustomed yourself to living in the noisy city?,He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.,be used to 習(xí)慣于 stick to 堅(jiān)持 lead to 導(dǎo)致 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 refer to 涉及,參考 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于 prefer . to. 寧愿而不 bel

15、ong to 屬于 get down to. 認(rèn)真考慮; 靜下心做 pay attention to. 注意. . get to. 到達(dá) Look forward to 期望,帶介詞-to.的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ): +n./ doing,Meanings,be used to 習(xí)慣于 stick to 堅(jiān)持 lead to 導(dǎo)致 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 refer to 涉及,參考 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于 prefer . to. 寧愿而不 belong to 屬于 get down to. 認(rèn)真考慮; 靜下心做 pay attention to. 注意. . get to. 到

16、達(dá) Look forward to 期望,12. anxiety ( about/ for) 憂慮、著急,I felt anxiety about / for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.,He was waiting for his parents return with great anxiety. （焦急地）,anxious,be,about/for sth (sb) 擔(dān)心某人/物 for sb( sth) 渴望有（得到） to do sth 渴望做,He is anxious about / for hi

17、s father health.,We are anxious for help to be sent.,Im anxious to know the final result.,e to an end 結(jié)束, 告終,會(huì)議在午夜結(jié)束。,The meeting came to an end at midnight.,bring to an end,結(jié)束，終止,put an end to =make an end of 結(jié)束,(sth) be at an end 結(jié)束,1.The struggle _. 2.You should _ their quarrel. 3.The meeting wil

18、l soon be _. 4.We must _ the unfair play _.,came to an end,put an end to make an end of,at an end,bring to an end,鞏固練習(xí),14. tough 能耐勞的；堅(jiān)韌的；困難的；費(fèi)力的；強(qiáng)壯的；嚴(yán)酷的；苛刻的,A tough winter,嚴(yán)寒的冬天,This steak is too tough.,牛排太堅(jiān)韌/硬。,He looked ( to be ) the toughest of all the challengers.,最強(qiáng)壯的,tough policies,強(qiáng)硬的政策,a tough job,棘手/困難