1、新昌縣城南鄉(xiāng)中心小學(xué),PEP小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí),石再松,1,一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,1. 一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2. 以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4. 以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves 5. 以o結(jié)尾 有生命的加es

2、 無生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具體句子中我們應(yīng)該把不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)

3、成單數(shù)看待,2,寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _ her _ child _photo _ diary_day_ foot_book_dress_tooth_ sheep _box_peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_,we,them,these,their,children,photoes,feet,books,dresses,diaries,days,sheep,boxes,peaches,men,women,juice,paper,milk,water,teeth,3,二、一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 1.表示事物或人

4、物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞：often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 主語+動詞原形。 如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it，my father等)時 主語(三單)+動詞的三單形式（要在動詞后加-s或-es） 如：Mary lik

5、es Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。,4,一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread. He doesnt like bread, too. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。 如： Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。 如： Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問句：

6、特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?,5,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 但play-plays 不規(guī)則變化 have-has,6,一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ m

7、ake _look _ have_ pass_come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ do_teach _ play _,7,二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Mondays.4. Tom _(not go) to the zoo on Sundays.5. _ they _(like) apples?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?

8、7. _ your father _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. There _(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子).10. Mike _(like) cooking.11. You always _(do) your homework well.12. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.13. Liu Yun _(do) not like PE.14. The child often _(watc

9、h) TV in the evening.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do,likes,do,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,8,三、按照要求改寫句子1. Jack watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5

10、. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_,Jack doesnt watch TV every evening.,不管是否定句還是疑問句，用上了助動詞以后， 后面的行為動詞都要使用動詞原形。,Do you do your homework every day? No, I dont.,Does she like milk? Yes, she does.,Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesnt.,We dont go to school every morning.,9,三、現(xiàn)在進行時,1現(xiàn)

11、在進行時 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。 2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+ 動詞ing. 如： I am eating. 現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not + 動詞ing. 如： I am not eating. 現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be動詞 +主語 +動詞ing. 如： Are you eating？ 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞ing? 如：What are you eating?,10,動詞的ing形式（動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則 1 一般情況下直接在動詞后面加ing read-reading sleep-

12、sleeping study-studying clean-cleaning play-playing 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making ride-riding have-having take-taking write-writing dance-dancing 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping停 sit-sitting坐 run-running跑 beginbeginning開始 cut-c

13、utting切 get-getting得到 swim-swimming游 dig-digging挖,11,一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（即ing形式）：play_ run_swim_ make_go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_,12,二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing) in th

14、e classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook ) the mealsnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is your grandmother doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _(have) dinner no

15、w.10._Helen_(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is .,are,is dwawing,are singing,is cooking,washing,doing,are having,arent watering,are dancing,is listening,are having,Is,13,三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改成一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading b