1、Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.,Module 2,1. Do you like traveling? 2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 3. Look at the pictures. Do you know where it is? Which place did you visit?,Free talk,The Opera House,Sydney,I have visited the Opera House in Sydney.,Buckin

2、gham Palace,London,I have visited Buckingham Palace in London.,Disneyland America,I havent visited the Disneyland in America.,Tower Bridge London,I havent visited the Tower Bridge in London.,Pyramid,Egypt,I have visited the Pyramid in Egypt.,Eiffel Tower,France,Have you visited the Eiffel Tower in F

3、rance? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,Pisa Leaning Tower,Italy,Have you visited Pisa Leaning Tower in Italy? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,The White House America,Have you visited the White House in America? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,The Tiananmen Square Beijing,Have you visited the Tiananmen Square

4、? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,Have you ever traveled by plane before?,Did you travel by plane this winter holiday?,Yes, I did.,/ No, I didnt.,Yes, I have.,/ No, I havent.,Have you watched the film before?,Yes, I have.,/ No, I havent.,A: Have you ever visited ? B: Yes, I have. ( No, I havent.),Lets

5、practise!,I have visited ,Have you ever visited?,Yes, I have.,No, I havent.,1,2,3,4,5,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,ever,exciting,tired,visit,wonderful,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her par

6、ents. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.,Listen and discuss,What kind of competition does Lingling enter?,A speaking competition.,What competition is Tony going to enter?,A writing competition.,2. Has Lingling ever won any prize of the competition before? 3. Why did Lingling always w

7、ant to go on a dream holiday?,No, she hasnt.,Because she cant afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.,1. Whats the first prize of the competition?,Its “my dream holiday”.,Read and answer,4. Has Tony ever won any prizes of the competition before? 5. Whats the first prize of the writing compet

8、ition?,No, he hasnt.,The first prize is a book called Around the World 80 Days.,Read and check what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.,Fill in the blanks according to the dialog. Then, retell the dialog.,Lingling is entering a speaking _. The _ prize is “My dream holiday”. She hasnt _ any priz

9、es before. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday because she cant _ it. Tony has _ entered lots of speaking competitions, but he hasnt won any prizes.,competition,first,afford,ever,won,He has stopped _ now. Lingling suggests Tony enter a writing competition. It needs to write a story about

10、a place youve _. Tony _ Lingling to _ with him if he wins the prize of the writing competition. But the first prize is only the _ _ Around the World 80 Days.,trying,visited,travel,invites,book,called,Make a new dialogue according to Activity 3. Then act it out.,Work in pairs.,Language points,1. hasn

11、t ever visited the US.,ever adv. 曾經(jīng)；在任何時候；究竟；一直；永遠(yuǎn) I dont think I ever met you. 我覺得我沒見過你。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你去過北京嗎? Nothing ever happens in this village. 這村里從來沒有發(fā)生過什么事情。,Who ever can it be? 那究竟會是誰呢? What ever is she doing? 她究竟在做什么? They were very happy ever afterwards. 以后他們一直幸福地生活著。,2.

12、you will win a prize.,win v. 贏；獲勝；獲得 He was confident that he would win. 他自信會獲得勝利。 How can I win back her trust? 我怎樣能重新贏得她的信任?,win n. 勝利 The voters gave a narrow win to Vargas Llosa. 投票者使巴爾加斯略薩險(xiǎn)勝。,winner n. 獲勝者,win和beat都可用作及物動詞，作“贏”、“戰(zhàn)勝”講時，其區(qū)別主要在于賓語的不同：充當(dāng)win的賓語的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、金錢等名詞，即race，match， game， war

13、， competition，prize之類的詞；充當(dāng)beat的賓語的則是比賽、競爭的對手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。如：,辨析 win, beat,He won the first prize in the surfing competition. 他在沖浪比賽中獲得第一。 We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 這次在足球賽中我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強(qiáng)的那個隊(duì)。,1. Who do you think will _ the next election? 2. The athlete _ his competitors and

14、 _ the gold medal. 3. Last week our school _ their school in football match.,win,beat,Practice,won,beat,3. The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England. 頭等獎是你夢想的到英國度假。,dream作名詞, 是可數(shù)名詞, 意為“夢想；夢”。如：,I had some very strange dreams last night. 昨晚我做了很奇怪的夢。 My sons dream is to be an astronaut.

15、 我兒子的理想是當(dāng)宇航員。,dream還可作動詞, 常見用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意為“夢見/夢想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意為“夢見/ 夢想做某事”。 (3) dream + that從句。,When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 當(dāng)你睡覺時, 你夢到什么了？,注意 dream的過去式為dreamed或dreamt, 過去分詞為dreamed或dreamt。,He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist

16、. 他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我從來沒有想過會再次見到你。,4. But I cant afford it.,afford v. 提供, 供應(yīng)得起, 給予 They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi. 他們因?yàn)樽黄鹩?jì)程車而步行。 These trees afford a pleasant shade. 這些樹提供了蔭涼。 Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.

17、 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出時間來。,afford的用法： (1) afford(擔(dān)負(fù)得起)通常要與 can, be able to 連用。 誤: He doesnt afford (to have) a car. 正: He cant afford (to have) a car. 他買不起小汽車。 (2) 在現(xiàn)代英語中 afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)不用于被動語態(tài)。 誤: Such things can be afforded by many people. 正: Many people can afford such things. 那樣的東西許多人可以買得起。,(3) afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起

18、)可用于金錢方面(用于 afford to buy 之類 的)，但通常不直接以 money 為賓語。 誤: I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford the money for a new one. 正: I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford (to buy) a new one. 我想請人把車子修一下, 因?yàn)槲屹I不起新的。,(4) afford(提供)可接雙賓語(直接賓語通常為抽象概念)，若雙賓語易位，要用介詞 to。注意: afford 表示“提供”時, 無需 與

19、 can, be able to 連用。 誤: Television affords pleasure for us. 正: Television affords pleasure to us. 電視給我們以快樂。,5. Ive stopped trying now,stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事,The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 這

20、兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。,1) We are tired. Lets stop _ a rest. 我們累了，我們停下來歇會兒吧。 2) “Stop _, please. Lets sing an English song,” said the teacher. “不要說話了，讓我們唱支英文歌曲吧?！崩蠋熣f。 3) When the teacher came in, the students stopped _; when the teacher went out, the students stopped _. 老師走進(jìn)來時，學(xué)生們停止說話；老師走出去時，學(xué)生們又停下來開始說話了。

21、,to have,talking,talking,to talk,Practice,6. You can make it up.,makeup: (1)編造，虛構(gòu) The student made up an excuse for his being late. 那個學(xué)生為遲到編造了一個借口。 Their father is good at making up bed time stories. 他們的父親很擅長睡覺前編些故事講給他們聽。 He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他讓我們每人編一段對話。,(2)組成，形成,Six women and ni

22、neteen men make up the committee. 六位婦女和十九位男人組成了委員會。 They make up one-third of the provinces population. 他們占全省人口的三分之一。 Make up sentences with the words given. 用所給的詞組成句子。,(3)化裝，打扮 The girl made up her face carefully before going to meet James. 這姑娘在與詹姆斯會面之前，精心地化裝了一番。 It took her more than an hour to ma

23、ke herself up. 她花了一個多小時才打扮好。,(4)補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ),Shes making up for all the playing she missed. 她在彌補(bǔ)她過去失去的所有玩耍的機(jī)會。 Theyhavemadeupfortheloss. 他們已彌補(bǔ)了損失。 I have not worked this term, but I will make up for it next term. 這學(xué)期我沒干什么，不過我要在下學(xué)期彌補(bǔ)上。,Match the words with their meanings.,afford competition dream invite pit

24、y prize,1. _ a group of thoughts, ideas or feelings happening in your mind when you go to sleep. _ be able to buy or pay for, be rich enough to buy, have enough to spare. _ sympathy for sbs suffering or unhappiness,dream,afford,pity,4. _ a test of ability or skill, we usually see it on television, i

25、n newspaper or at our school. 5. _ request presence or participation of; ask for request, especially politely or formally 6. _ something that given to you when you are successful in a game or a competition,competition,invite,prize,Then complete Activity 5.,Ask and answer questions about what Linglin

26、g and Tony have or havent done.,- Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?,- No, she hasnt.,For example：,現(xiàn)在完成時 (I),現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示過去已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài), 其結(jié)果和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來了解現(xiàn)在完成時。,肯定式:主語+助動詞have / has +過去分詞+其它。如: They have spent all their money, so they have to walk home. 他們把所有的錢都花光了,只好步行回家。 注意 這

27、里的have / has是助動詞, 沒有具體意義。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 助動詞用has, 其余人稱用have。,1. 句式結(jié)構(gòu):,否定式:主語+助動詞have / has +not +過去分詞其它。如: She hasnt travelled on a train yet. 她還未坐過火車旅行。 注意 have not, has not的縮略式分別為havent, hasnt。,一般疑問式: 助動詞Have / Has +主語+過去分詞+其它? 如: Have you ever made dumplings? 你曾包過餃子嗎？ Yes, I have. 是的,我包過。,注意 把陳述句中的h

28、ave或has放到句首, 句末用問號, 同時把句中的some, already改為any, yet就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ have / has.”；否定回答用“No, 主語+ havent / hasnt.” ，也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。,2. 基本用法:,現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在,還可以表示到目前為止曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過或沒有經(jīng)歷過的事情,常與ever, never等連用。如：,I have been to New York. I dont want to go there again this

29、 summer. 我去過紐約，這個暑假我不想再去了。 Have you received his letter? 你收到他的信了嗎？ Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 是的,我收到了。/不,我沒有。 Have you ever tried western food? 你吃過西餐嗎？,3. 過去分詞的構(gòu)成:,規(guī)則動詞 動詞后加-ed, 如： work worked, cook cooked。 以e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d, 如： live lived, like liked。 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞將y改為i再加-ed, 如： try tried, carry carrie

30、d。 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed,如： stop stopped, drop dropped。,(2)不規(guī)則動詞 不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式需要特殊記憶, 如： see seen, be been, take taken,Have you ever _ (see) the movie named Harry Potter and Sorcerers Stone? Yes, I have. 2. They are not at home. They have _ (go) to Beijing for work. 3. Two years ago the m

31、an _ (experience) the terrible earthquake. 4. Every year my father _ (visit) the man in the countryside. 5. The boy has never _ (watch) the wonderful match.,seen,gone,experienced,visits,watched,Practice,6. We _ (plant) some flowers in the garden last week. 7. I _ (send) the letter. 8. He _ (come ) back home; he _ (watch) TV now. 9. David _ (finish) his homework just now. 5. The monkeys are full because we _ (feed) them. 6. A: I _(lose) my purse! B. Bad luck! When _ you _(lose) it? A: I _ (lose) it last night.,plante