1、新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程第一冊(cè)答案Unit 1 答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.

2、1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and b

3、ehaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technolog

4、y through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but i

5、t is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and usele

6、ss.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.

7、 She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX. 1. 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學(xué)外語(yǔ)是有趣的、有價(jià)值的。如果沒(méi)有他，我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣好。2 沒(méi)有任何其他語(yǔ)言能像英語(yǔ)那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過(guò)硬的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，你就可以體驗(yàn)奇妙的文化之旅。3. 寫(xiě)作不僅僅要寫(xiě)老師布置的話題，而且要寫(xiě)自己感興趣的東西，例如，給朋友寫(xiě)電子郵件。4. 遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程是指

8、授課者與學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流的課程。5. 英語(yǔ)不但是世界上最有用的語(yǔ)言，也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語(yǔ)言之一。6遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程在時(shí)間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由，但與其他課程比，這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強(qiáng)的自律能力。Cloze1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BStructured WritingXII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, need

9、less to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I r

10、eaped the benefits of all my hard work.Unit 2 答案 III. 1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thoroughIV. 1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.ofV. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. NSentence S

11、tructureVI.1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus. Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground. Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from h

12、er seat.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house. Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother. Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catc

13、h the school bus.5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him. Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII. 1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2. She was putting

14、on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on the door while opening it.4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation:VIII.1. As she was abou

15、t to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her fathers obje

16、ction.4. As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for m

17、oney along the streets.IX. 1. 我認(rèn)為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達(dá)他們的個(gè)性。2. 因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通渠道暢通無(wú)阻。3. 父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問(wèn)題不僅僅在于“代溝”，而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對(duì)方的思想。4. 當(dāng)父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時(shí)，青少年面臨的問(wèn)題可能更大。5. 青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個(gè)階段，在這個(gè)階段，他們覺(jué)得父母會(huì)讓他們沒(méi)面子，害怕他們達(dá)不到自己朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W(xué)時(shí)，那又是另一回事了。ClozeX. 1. B

18、2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CStructured WritingXII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to

19、 boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea. Unit 3 答案III.1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazedIV. 1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on 10. aboutV

20、.1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence Structure:VI.1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4. Even though you disagre

21、e with her, shes worth listening to.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2. When doing the writ

22、ing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4. While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5. The grass will grow more quickly

23、if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He p

24、romised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX.1. 他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽(tīng)。2. 一離開(kāi)那條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的正街，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū)域。3

25、. 聽(tīng)到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來(lái)，想起了那些困苦的日子。4. 每個(gè)想過(guò)健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂(lè)之間尋求適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻?. 我的第一位老板真讓人討厭，讓每個(gè)人日子難過(guò)似乎是他的樂(lè)趣。我干了沒(méi)多久就走人了。6. 你能確保在本周末之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？倫敦有重要公干，總公司正在考慮派你去。ClozeX. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good tast

26、e for music. The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Unit 4 答案III.1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5. encounter 6. introduc

27、tion 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10.contactIV.1. are committed to 2. takesseriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focus on 5. made up his mind 6. driving me crazy 7. ranging from to 8. at her best 9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on V. 1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. It r

28、ained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old mans hand and offering words of h

29、ope and strength.5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII. 1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldnt sleep.2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.3. She speaks English so well (that

30、) you would think it was he native language.4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window. 5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.TranslationVII. 1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone c

31、oming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.

32、 Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1. 史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語(yǔ)言的講座非常重要，所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這次講座。2. 董事長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到這不是好的過(guò)錯(cuò)，對(duì)好笑了笑來(lái)緩和氣氛。3. 她

33、大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。4. 觀察他的形體語(yǔ)言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話還是僅僅找個(gè)借口敷衍你。5. 不管人們對(duì)你說(shuō)些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。6. 肢體動(dòng)作是表達(dá)感情的無(wú)意識(shí)形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。ClozeX. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election,

34、 addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Unit 5答案 III. 1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infect6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatenedIV. 1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distractsfrom

35、 5. sign up for6. be infected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of 10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI. 1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mar

36、y and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle ag

37、ainst AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company impleme

38、nted the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX. 1.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新移植的心臟當(dāng)成

39、異物面排斥。2. 有人說(shuō)我們?cè)S多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì)，因而我們的身心都受到損害。3. 生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會(huì)使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長(zhǎng)壽命，生活少些痛苦。4. 中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)五年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，旨在鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)各部門(mén)都參與艾滋病的防治。5. 一個(gè)人感染了艾滋病毒，其癥狀一般要6到10年后才會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。6. 許多年來(lái)，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi)，爭(zhēng)論著有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國(guó)家究竟是否適用。ClozeX. 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Build

40、more tall apartment buildings. The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the

41、 air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Unit 6答案 III. 1. boast 2. registered 3. employment 4. peculiar 5. Continuous 6. graduated 7. dump 8. retreat 9. contrary 10. trembled IV. 1. in 2. of 3. behind 4. about 5. At 6. about/of 7.with 8. by 9. on/upon 10. at V. 1. F 2. M 3. J 4. G 5.

42、A 6. D 7. O 8. L 9. I 10. CVI. 1. I know who he is. So does she.2. We have come to realize all work is equally import. So has Sara.3. Id like another drink. So would John.4. Im not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5. He shouldnt have imagined there would be joy in

43、picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.VII. 1. Even if the calculation is right2. even if they raise the price3. Even if she may not return me the money4. even if she doesnt come5. Even if we achieve great success in our workVIII. 1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion

44、, and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5. Whenev

45、er we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents. IX.1. 我問(wèn)過(guò)好幾個(gè)服務(wù)員，可他們什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，只朝著我笑，直到這時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的英語(yǔ)不夠好。2. 校長(zhǎng)對(duì)那位院長(zhǎng)非常生氣，進(jìn)而解除了他的院長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。3. 如果你當(dāng)著孩子的面問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，即使他想說(shuō)“是”也可能會(huì)說(shuō)“不是”。4.

46、如果你想畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)位，你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲，要么別去打零工。5. 雖然他未接受過(guò)大學(xué)教育，他卻瞧不起那些沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人。6. 他曾就公司的管理問(wèn)題提了好幾個(gè)建議，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)管用。X. 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5. A 6.C 7.A 8. C 9. B 10.A 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C16. B 17.A 18.C19.B 20.AXII. People come to Beijing for different purposes. Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying dif

47、ferent subjects at universities in Beijing. Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various kinds of business talks or international conferences. In addition travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic inter

48、est during their holidays or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing. Unit 7答案 III.1. identify 2. attach 3. instinct 4. polish 5. unusual 6. offend 7. detail 8. slight 9. foundation 10. robIV.1. details 2. robbed 3. offended 4. polishing 5. identify 6. slight 7. instinct 8. attached 9. found

49、ation 10. unusualV.1.attached to 2. Looking through 3. hold dear 4. pulling into 5. face to face with 6. rather than 7. out of control 8. eaten away at 9. have mercy on 10. got to their feetVI.1. G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.ESentence structure1. They should have their pay increased.2. I had

50、 my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. rat

51、her than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase payTranslationIX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that

52、 morning was no exception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticin

53、g anything unusual around us, and we cant offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴他，婦女的天性昌保護(hù)自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。2. 自從她把墻重新粉刷了后，這房間好看多了。3. 在這個(gè)國(guó)家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經(jīng)失去了控制，

54、這個(gè)城市也不例外。4. 搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周，他不敢出門(mén)，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對(duì)面遭遇。5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個(gè)從灌木叢中出來(lái)的人搶劫的。6. 如今，對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，周末工作已經(jīng)不幸地成為了慣例，而不是例外。ClozeXI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.CText Structure AnalysisXII.Analysis:The set of actions leading to the main idea:got up to

55、his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911the operator took a description and sent a police carhad a drink, the policemen came and took a reportMain idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured WritingXIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves

56、 to thrust myself into the air. Then I dove into the pool. I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool. I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air. The crowd cheered, and I knew Id won the gold medal.Unit 8答案 III1. sources 2. stable 3. pr

57、ocess 4. composed 5. observing 6. combination 7. explosion 8. existence 9. occupied 10. creationIV.1. at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6. between 7. for 8.with 9.at 10.ofV.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.ESentence StructureVI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this