1、.,人教課標 高二 選修 7 Unit 5,.,Unit 5 Travelling abroad,Language points,.,KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 keep up 保持；繼續(xù) keep up ones morale / ones spirits / appearance 保持士氣/振作起來/裝門面 keep up with sb./sth. 與保持聯(lián)系；跟上，不落在后面 keep sb. up 使某人熬夜,.,e.g. 我們一直談到半夜。 We _ until midnight. 努力別落在別人后面。 Try to _

2、 the others.,kept up the talk,keep up with,.,My sister _ her shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand lectures. keeps on B. keeps up C. Keeps back D. keeps off,.,2. fit in 閱讀下列各句，并觀察短語 fit in 在句中的含義和用法。 1. At first I felt awkward, but soon I learned to fit in. 2. His ideas did not quite fit in

3、 with our aims.,.,3. George doesnt really fit in with the rest of his group. He is too unconventional. 【點撥】fit in 是不及物動詞短語, 意為“適應(yīng), 融合”, 后常接介詞 with, 構(gòu)成短語: fit in with sth. 與某物相適應(yīng)；fit in with sb. 與某人關(guān)系融洽。,.,You cant expect a baby to _ your existing routine. A. fit in with B. fit on C. fit up D. fit ou

4、t,fit on 裝上，穿上 fit out 把裝備起來，給供應(yīng)裝備 fit up 安裝，布置,.,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。 1. Larry doesnt seem _ _ (和別的孩子相處得融洽). 2. Have you ever _ _ (適應(yīng)澳大利亞的氣 候了嗎)? 3. _ (你們過得慣嗎) in the countryside?,How do you fit in,other children,to fit in with the,fitted in with the climate in Australia,3. Six months ago Xie Lei said

5、 goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六個月以前, 謝蕾告別中國的家人和朋友, 登上了飛往倫敦的飛機。,board n. 各階層的 on board 在(飛機、船、車)上 sweep the board 獲得全勝 boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校 a boarding card 登機卡,.,(1) Passengers to Chongqing should _ (上火車) now. (2) Luckily we got to the port in time and _

6、(登上了前往澳大利亞的輪船) (3) When she was in France she _ (寄宿在法國人家里),board the train,boarded a ship to Australia,boarded with a French family,4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。 句中的 It was the first time (that) . 意為“這是第一次”, that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句, 從句通常用過去完成時, that可以省略。此外，在 It is th

7、e first time (that) .中, 從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。此句型中的 first 也可以是 second / third .。,.,e.g. It is the first time that he has been to Beijing. 這是他第一次去北京。 The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he had made the same mistake. 老師批評了他, 因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。,.,Yesterday I made a speech for the students. It

8、was the first time that I had spoken in public.,用以上句型翻譯下列句子。 這是他第一次接受我的建議。 昨天， 我為學(xué)生們作了一次演講。這是我第一次在公共場合發(fā)言。,It is the first time that he has taken my advice.,.,The paper says it is the third time that the shop _ with selling fake wine. is charged B. was charged C. had been charged D. has been charged,

9、.,the first time 與 for the first time,I thought her honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time,the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time 介詞短語用作狀語,5. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applyin

10、g for a degree course. preparation n. 準備 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 這男孩很懶, 他對考試幾乎沒有事先準備。,be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對某事做好準備 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準備 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準備,.,prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對某事

11、做準備 in preparation 在準備中 make preparation 做準備,6. recommend vt. 推薦; 建議。,recommend sb. sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 向某人推薦/介紹 recommend sb. as . 推薦某人為,.,recommend . for . 推薦作某種用途 / 做某工作等 recommend doing 建議做 recommend sb. to do 建議某人做 recommend + that從句 (從句的謂語用“should + 動詞原形”, should 可以省略),e.g

12、. Would you recommend a good dictionary to me? = Would you recommend me a good dictionary? 你能給我推薦一本好詞典嗎？ Can you recommend Miss Hill as a good typist? 你能推薦Hill小姐說她是個好打字員嗎?,.,He recommended Shanghai for our next holiday. 他建議我們下次去上海度假。 They recommended him for the job. 他們推薦他從事這項工作。 The doctor may reco

13、mmend limiting the amount of fat in your diet. 醫(yī)生可能會建議限制你飲食中的脂肪含量。,The doctor recommended me to have a long rest. 醫(yī)生建議我長期休養(yǎng)。 I recommend that he (should) see a lawyer.我建議他去找個律師。 Its strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year. 強烈建議這些機器每年檢修。,.,recommendation n. 推薦(信); 建議,e.g

14、. He should listen to the doctors recommendation that he (should) stay in bed. 他應(yīng)該聽醫(yī)生的建議, 呆在床上。,.,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。 1. _ _ (我建議買本英漢詞典), which I think is of great help to his studies.,I recommend buying an English-Chinese dictionary,.,2. He said _ _ (他將把我介紹給Smith教授作他的研究生). 3. We want to leave this ho

15、tel. Perhaps _ _ (你能向我們推薦另一家旅館).,he would recommend me to Professor Smith as his postgraduate,you can recommend us another hotel. / you can recommend another hotel to us.,.,4. The teacher _ _ _ (建議我們采納這個計劃).,recommended us to adopt this plan / recommended that we (should) adopt this plan,7. Its not

16、just study that is difficult. 困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面。 It is (was) 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語, 賓語和狀語。,.,e.g. It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.,8. When I got lost and had to ask a passer- by direction

17、s, I didnt always understand. 當(dāng)我迷路, 不得不向過路人問路時, 我 并不是總能明白。,got lost 是由“get + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語, 類似的還有 get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.,9. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. 謝蕾住在當(dāng)?shù)匾粦羧思依? 這家人給了她很多的建議。,a host family 意為“寄宿家庭”。寄宿家庭就是給自己家庭成員以外的

18、外國人臨時提供住宿條件等的家庭。,.,我們也可以通過其英文釋義來了解它的含義: A host family is a family or individual who opens their home to an international student. Hosts provide comfortable accommodations, meals and introduce foreign students to their way of life.,host n. 主人; 主持人 vt. 主辦, 主持或作為主人接待客人 e.g. Your host on tonights show i

19、s Mr Li. He will host the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony. hostess n. 女主持人, 女主人,.,10. comfort vt. 安慰; 慰問; 使安逸舒適 n. 安慰; 慰問; 給予安慰的東西; 安逸; 舒適 comfortable adj. 舒適的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的 discomfort n. 不舒服；不安 comfortably adv. 安逸地,.,e.g. You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是父母最大的安慰。 She

20、 comforted the sick child. 她安慰這個生病的孩子。,.,11. substitute n. 若用 replace 則應(yīng)表達為 replace it with a new one。,.,(1) The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy _ (代表他) (2) We _ _ (用紅球代替藍球), to see if the baby would notice.,as a substitute,substituted red balls for blue,ones,.,12. acknowledge vt. 承

21、認 閱讀下列各句, 并觀察 acknowledge 在句中的含義和用法。 1. They refused to acknowledge defeat. 2. Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?,acknowledge + n. / pron.,acknowledge + that 從句,.,3. It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter. 4. He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.,acknowledge s

22、b. as / to be . 承認某人是 = accept sb. as / to be .,.,5. They didnt acknowledge having been cheated. 6. Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.,acknowledge doing sth. 承認做了某事 = admit doing sth.,表示感謝,.,7. We must acknowledge his letter. 8. I was standing right next to her, but s

23、he didnt even acknowledge me.,告知(信件、禮物等)的收到,(微笑、揮手等)致意,.,將下列句子翻譯成漢語。 1. He had to acknowledge having stolen the ladys purse before the police.,在警察面前他不得不承認偷了那位女士的錢包。,.,3. It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.,大家公認, 自實行新政策以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。,2. She is acknowl

24、edged as one of the best typists in our company.,她被認為是我們公司最好的打字員之一。,.,4. The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped. 5. Her services to the country were never officially acknowledged.,她對國家所作的貢獻從未給予正式表彰。,航運公司表示所運貨物已收到。,.,(1) It is she who wants to _ _ (承認你是她的女兒) (2) He _

25、(被公認為) the best player in the world. (3) _ (普遍認為) that Liu Qian is an excellent magician.,acknowledge,is widely acknowledged to be,It is universally acknowledged,you as her daughter,13. as far as . is concerned as far as . is concerned 也可以寫成 so far as . is concerned，意為“就而言, 就而論”。如: As / So far as Im

26、 concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy. 依我之見, 整個想法真是荒誕至極。,.,This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. 就美國經(jīng)濟而論, 這是一個很困難的時期。,as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 as far as the eye can see 就視力所能及,.,把下列句子翻譯成英語。 對我個人來說，你做什么都可以。 2. 就英語而言, 他是我班最好的。,As far as I am conc

27、erned / In my opinion, you can do what you like. As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.,.,14. occupy 閱讀下列各句, 并觀察 occupy 在句中的含義和用法。 1. Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II. 2. The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.,v. 占領(lǐng),v. 占用(空間、時間等)

28、,.,3. The work occupies half of my time. 4. He now occupies himself with his garden. 5. I have been occupied in reading history books.,v. 占用(空間、時間等),occupy oneself with sth. 忙著(做某事),be occupied in doing sth. 使忙于(做某事)，忙著(做某事),.,be occupied with sth. 使忙于(做某事)，忙著(做某事),6. The people of that country are

29、mainly occupied with agriculture.,.,be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 occupy oneself within doing sth. 忙于；專心于 be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可開交,歸納拓展,.,下列短語也表示“忙于 / 全神貫注于/ 投入于”, 請在空格處填上合適的介詞。 1. be engaged _ (doing) sth. 2. be absorbed _ (doing) sth. 3. be busy _ sth. 4. be bu

30、sy (_) doing sth. 5. be concentrated _ (doing) sth. 6. be devoted _ (doing) sth.,to,in,in,with,in,on,同義短語拓展,.,按要求完成下列句子。 1. Many cares and anxieties occupied his mind. (譯成漢語),他腦子里有很多操心的事。,.,2. When I visited her, she was occupied in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History. (變成主動語態(tài)),When I visite

31、d her, she occupied herself in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.,.,3. 罷工的工人占領(lǐng)了整個大樓。 (譯成英語) 4. 他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。 (譯成英語),The striking workers have occupied the whole building. He is occupied with his homework / in doing his homework.,15. Hopefully Ill make some new friends.我希望會結(jié)識一些新朋友。 hopefully a

32、dv. 充滿希望地, 懷著希望地 Hopefully, well arrive before dark. 我們希望天黑以前到達。 Hopefully, it wont happen. 但愿不會發(fā)生。,The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually,.,點撥 根據(jù)“正在討論這個問題”以及“在下周末將被解決”可知是有希望地(hopefull

33、y)。eagerly 熱切地；immediately 立刻, 馬上；gradually 逐漸地。,.,1. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. 他想知道我所想的是什么。這倒把我弄糊涂了, 因為我認為這篇文章的作者知道的比我多得多。,.,【點撥】該句是一個復(fù)合句。主句是He wanted to know what I thought; 從句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, wh

34、ich指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容。此外, 主句中, 包含一個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句; which引導(dǎo)的從句中包含一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句, 該原因狀語從句中又包含一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 而該賓語從句中又包含一個than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。,.,2. My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read. 我的導(dǎo)師解釋說, 我應(yīng)該閱讀大量的、有關(guān)不同觀點的文章, 并進行分析。,【點撥】該句是一個復(fù)合句。

35、主句是My tutor explained; 從句是第一個,.,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(從 that 一直到句末), 作 explained 的賓語。此從句中有兩個并列謂語: should read 和(should) analyse。此外, 第二個 that 引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句, 修飾先行詞 texts; what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 what I read 作 analyse 的賓語。,.,3. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange

36、before now appears quite normal. 謝蕾告訴我說，現(xiàn)在她在英國感到自在多了。以前似乎很怪的事，如今覺得好像很正常了。,.,【點撥】該句的主語是 Xie Lei, 謂語是told, me 是間接賓語, 直接賓語是由 and連接的兩個賓語從句, 即: that she feels much more at home in England now 和 what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal。另外，在第二個賓語從句中, 又包含一個 what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句, 并且因為 what 的緣故, 原

37、本有的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞 that 被省略了。,.,4. “wh . to do”結(jié)構(gòu) (1) “疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，其中以賓語最為普遍。此結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。 It hasnt been decided where to go. 還沒決定去哪里。 (作主語) The question is what to write about. 問題是寫什么。 (作表語),.,Can you tell me how to get to the station? 請問去車站該怎么走？ (作賓語) (2) “介詞which動詞不定式”是一種常見的語法結(jié)構(gòu)

38、，它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句(可以認為它是定語從句的一種簡化形式)。,.,(1) I _ (無法用言語來表達) my thanks. (2) She had only $1.87 _ (用這筆錢買) Jim, her husband, a present.,lack words with which to express,with which to buy,Complete the sentences.,.,I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。 Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our m_, w

39、e are all proud of you.,motherland,.,2. From this year, free and independent travelers can apply for their v_ in over 300 locations in major cities in China. 3. Outside, thousands of people formed up in long q_, waiting their turn to enter the hall. 4. She preferred that we should have the discussio

40、n right after the l_.,lecture,visas,queues,.,5. He set up a new business e_ when he was 30 years old. 6. “Let the cat out of the bag” is an i_ meaning to tell a secret by mistake. 7. They had enough money to live in c_ in their old age.,enterprise,idiom,comfort,.,8. That engineer just cant help thin

41、king of things made from plastics as cheap _ (代用品). 9. Professor Watson is leaving the _ (學(xué)術(shù)的) world to take a job in industry.,academic,substitutes,.,10. Some students have not yet handed in their _ (文章) to their professors. 11. He was poor in maths so his parents employed a _ (家庭教師) to teach him.,essays,tutor,.,12. She made three different _ (草稿) of her speech before she had it in final form. 13. The people of the Tibet _ (自治的) Region have full rights to create and enjoy culture.,Autonomous,drafts,.,II. 用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary