1、被動(dòng)語態(tài),初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí),The Passive Voice,be + done,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):,有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化,考點(diǎn)一:,We asked him to sing an English song.,He was asked to sing a Englisn song by us.,主語,謂語,賓語,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： am / is / are + done,2. The lost b

2、oy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： was / were + done,3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： will + be + done be going to + be + done,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. ha

3、ve built B. were built C. have been built,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： have / has + been + done,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done,考點(diǎn)二:,被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:,帶雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語 + give/show/lend/.sb sth,間接賓語,直接賓語,間接賓語作主語： Sb+be+V-過去分詞+sth +by+原主語（賓格）,直接賓

4、語作主語： Sth+be+V-過去分詞+to/for sb+by+原主語,My father bought me a new coat yesterday. I was bought a new coat by ma father yesterday. A new coat was bought for me by my fatheryesterday.,6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,連系動(dòng)詞

5、, 和sell,write.等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng).,7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died,happen, last, die, fit, cost, weigh, 等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).,8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was

6、 seen throwing C. made; saw,see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.,主動(dòng): 被動(dòng):,主動(dòng): 被動(dòng):,主動(dòng): 被動(dòng):,9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,10

7、. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng) need to be done = need doing,be worth doing,The film is worth seeing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,鞏固訓(xùn)練：,1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use 2.A new school _over there in tw

8、o years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made _yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried 4.The PRC_on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given

9、D. will give,B,B,B,C,C,1.They play basketball in their school.(改為同意句) Basketball_ _in their school by them. 2.Whats her name ? Can you tell me ? (合為一句) Can you tell me _ _ _ _? 3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改同意句) She _ _ _run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teac

10、her carefully.(改同意句) The teacher should _ _ carefully_ us. 5.Dont play football on the road.(改為同意句) Football _ _ _ on the road.,is played,what her name is,was seen to,be listened,mustt be played,by,只有及物動(dòng)詞才能有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 動(dòng)詞sell,write,wash,drive,lock,open,clean,cut和連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)（seem,look,sound,taste,smell,fell,become, get, grow, turn,） 3.表示某些