1、Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,一、寫出下列句子中畫線的形容詞的后綴 1.It is dangerous to swim in this river,isnt it? 2.Please be careful when you do your homework. 3.We took an active part in the activity. 4.This is a national newspaper. 5.It is cloudy today. 6.He has been to some Western countries.,答案:-ous,答案

2、:-ful,答案:-ive,答案:-al,答案:-y,答案:-ern,一,二,三,二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant) 1.But then at a community party in late April,they announced that I was one of the winners.I just believe it. 2.It has been argued that gifted children be grouped in special classes. 3. I as

3、k you a question,Mr Wang? 4.They go abroad next month,but Im not sure. 5.I have told him the truth,but I didnt. 6. you please tell me how to get to the hospital? 7.You get the gift if you do the task well. 8.It be Mrs Smith.She has gone to the USA. 9.They like to share their toys with us.,couldnt,sh

4、ould,May/Can,might,should,Will,shall,cant,would,一,二,三,10.Why you play the piano at such a time when the children are sleeping?,must,一,二,三,三、讀下列含有情態(tài)動詞的英語諺語,試著把它們翻譯成漢語 1.A beggar can never be bankrupt(破產(chǎn)的). 2.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 3.Books and friends should be few and well chosen. 4

5、.Boys will be boys. 5.What cant be cured must be endured(忍受). 6.No one can do two things at once.,答案:乞丐永遠(yuǎn)不會破產(chǎn)。/死豬不怕開水燙。,答案:良藥苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。,答案:書籍和朋友,在好不在多。,答案:男孩子終歸是男孩子。,答案:不能改變的事情就得忍耐。,答案:一心不能二用。,一,二,三,7.The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet. 8.The best of friends must part.,答案:想吃魚,又怕腥。

6、,答案:天下沒有不散的筵席。,1,2,1.permission 考點permission n. 許可;允許 Dont go into the office without permission. 未經(jīng)許可不要進(jìn)入辦公室。 Would you give me permission to take this pen? 你允許我拿這支鋼筆嗎? 歸納:permission常用于詞組: without permission 未經(jīng)許可 give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事,1,2,1)With our managers permission,we left the co

7、mpany early. 經(jīng)我們的經(jīng)理允許,我們很早離開了公司。 2)They asked me for permission to have a rest. 他們請求我準(zhǔn)許他們休息。 3)Her parents wouldnt permit her to stay out after 10:00 in the evening. 她的父母不允許她晚上十點之后待在外面。 4)We dont permit smoking in the hall. 我們不準(zhǔn)有人在大廳吸煙。,1,2,歸納:with ones permission 經(jīng)某人允許 ask sb for permission 請求某人準(zhǔn)許

8、permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth 允許做某事,1,2,活學(xué)活用 用permit的適當(dāng)形式填空 1)The police told him not to leave the city without . 2)Before building a house,you have to ask for the governments . 3)If you wish to invite a friend over for drinks,you must first ask your hosts . 4)Usually the hospital vis

9、iting the patient only at noon. 5)Smoking is not in the workshops.,permission,permission,permission,permits,permitted,1,2,2.Grammar:情態(tài)動詞(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant)的用法和名詞前形容詞的排列順序 考點一情態(tài)動詞的特點和用法 情態(tài)動詞不能單獨做謂語,需要和實義動詞或系動詞連用,構(gòu)成謂語。 1)may和might的用法,1,2,1,2,2)can與could的用法,1,2,1,2,3

10、)will與would的用法,1,2,1,2,4)shall與should的用法,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,5)must,may(might)和can表示“推測”的用法,1,2,1,2,考點二多個形容詞、冠詞、代詞修飾同一個名詞的先后順序 本單元出現(xiàn)了許多如the most energetic and important festivals,an important religious and social festival 等短語,這些名詞性短語中都含有兩個甚至更多的修飾詞,那么如何來安排它們的順序呢?通常根據(jù)它們與名詞間的關(guān)系疏密來確定先后順序,關(guān)系越密切,就越靠近名詞;表示主觀看法

11、的形容詞要比表示客觀特征的形容詞離該名詞遠(yuǎn)些;形容詞意義相近時,音節(jié)少的置前,音節(jié)多的置后。 修飾詞修飾名詞的先后順序順口溜: 縣官行令宴國才,好美小高轉(zhuǎn)其新,彩色國料特別近。,1,2,1,2,(注:左欄括號內(nèi)的字為諧音字。) 好:good,kind,bad,nice . 美:beautiful,pretty,ugly . 小:small,big,large . 高:tall,high . 轉(zhuǎn):round . 其:語氣詞,無意義 新:old,new,young . 彩色:blue,yellow . 國:Chinese,American . 料:cotton,stone . 特別近:和所修飾的名

12、詞關(guān)系最近的形容詞位置最靠近它。如: a famous Chinese medical college that short young Japanese,1,2,活學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空 1)Although you find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop. 2)I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 3) you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on t

13、he phone? Sorry Sir,but its urgent. 4)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest. 5)If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.,can,cant,Must,might/may,must,1,2,6)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him? Dont worry.He come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. 7)W

14、ill you read me a story,Mum? OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 8) I help you,sir? A cup of coffee,please. 9) you like to share your toy with Tom? 10)Mum said to her baby,“You not eat with your fingers.” 11)You have so many letters to type. you like me to help you? No,thanks.I man

15、age it myself.,might not,shall,Can/May,Would,must,Would,can,1,2,12) I finish the job this afternoon? No,you neednt. 13)Could I use your dictionary? Yes,you . 14)Need I go there with you? Yes,you . 15)May I enter the office? No,you . 用括號內(nèi)所給的情態(tài)動詞翻譯下列句子 16)你一定要按時回家。(must) 17)你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?(would),Must/Ne

16、ed,can,must,mustnt/cant,答案:You must go home on time.,答案:Would you like to have lunch with me?,1,2,18)我可以在夜里開著窗子嗎?(can) 19)你不要在床上看書。(must) 20)你不必太擔(dān)心你兒子的健康。(need) 將括號內(nèi)所給形容詞排序完成下列句子 21)This girl is Lauras cousin.(Spanish,little,pretty) 22)If the doctor had not been there yesterday, babies would have died.(the,little,poor,all),答案:Can I keep/leave the windows open at night?,答案:You mustnt read in bed.,答案:You neednt worry too much