1、本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第1次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV 第1單元 作業(yè)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1. David, I got an A in Accounting!_(A) I was surprised to hear the news.(B) Are you kidding?(C) Thats a pity.(D) Congratulations!正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 當(dāng)?shù)弥嗽诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī)時(shí)，首先應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合禮貌習(xí)慣。2. How do you think of this test?_(A

2、) I got 85.(B) Good luck.(C) Its a piece of cake.(D) Dont worry about it.正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 該題題干是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)于考試的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，說(shuō)明回答者認(rèn)為此次考試很容易，因此只有選項(xiàng)C符合上下文語(yǔ)境。3. Do you like Professor Zhangs classes?_(A) I never miss her class.(B) Chemistry is difficult to study.(C) I take a course in Chemi

3、stry.(D) Professor Zhang is a strict teacher.正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡上張教授的課，選項(xiàng)A的言外之意是回答者十分喜歡教授的課因而從不缺席，故選A，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。4. What school subject do you like best?_(A) I hate Physics.(B) English is my favorite.(C) I dislike Computer Science.(D) I major in World History.正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 該題是問(wèn)聽(tīng)話者最喜歡的學(xué)科，

4、 而A，C選項(xiàng)都表示的“不喜歡”，因此不正確，而答案D意為專業(yè)是世界歷史，并不代表是最喜歡的科目，所以只有B項(xiàng)正確。5. Excuse me, Im a freshman here. Could you show me the way to the library?_(A) Im very busy.(B) Thats all right.(C) Thats my pleasure.(D) Never mind.正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 當(dāng)別人向自己?jiǎn)柭坊蛞髱窌r(shí)，根據(jù)禮貌習(xí)慣首先應(yīng)表示樂(lè)意，這時(shí)可以說(shuō)“Thats my pleasure”；如果因忙碌等原因拒絕請(qǐng)求時(shí)，應(yīng)先表示歉意，

5、故選項(xiàng)A不正確。B，D都不符合語(yǔ)境。6. What are you majoring in?_(A) Im interested in Chemistry.(B) Ill take English Exam next Monday.(C) Thats a difficult major.(D) My major is Library Science.正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 該題題干是問(wèn)對(duì)方的專業(yè)，故只有D項(xiàng)正確。7. May I introduce Professor Chen to you? Hes our English teacher._(A) Im Wang Ming.(B)

6、 Pleased to meet you, Professor Chen.(C) Ill take your course this term.(D) You are a good teacher.正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 在英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)別人向自己介紹朋友或長(zhǎng)輩時(shí)，應(yīng)首先表示問(wèn)候。除選項(xiàng)B的問(wèn)候方式以外，我們還可以使用句型“Nice to meet you”，“Glad to see you”等。8. How was your winter vacation?_(A) I dislike traveling.(B) Yes, my holiday was wonderful.(C) Gre

7、at! I visited Li Jiang in Yun Nan Province.(D) Its hard to say.正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方寒假過(guò)得如何，B項(xiàng)雖然符合上下文語(yǔ)境，但不符合特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。9. I think English course is interesting. How do you think of it?_(A) I couldnt agree more.(B) Our English teacher is very humorous.(C) English is important for us.(D) The e

8、xam is too difficult to pass.正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A “I couldnt agree more”意思是表示完全贊同，故回答者是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)課很有趣。其余選項(xiàng)均不正確。10. Are you busy with your study this term?_(A) Excuse me, Im busy.(B) Its far from being easy.(C) Not likely.(D) Yeah, you know, we are required to hand in three term papers.正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D

9、 本題A項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方本學(xué)期是否學(xué)業(yè)繁忙，所以“抱歉，我很忙”的回答并不正確。11. Why not _ to Professor Chen for advice? He is an expert in this field. 本題1分(A) go(B) to go(C) you go(D) your going正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A“Why not”加不帶to的不定式句型可以表示提出建議。 【譯文】為何不去征求陳教授的意見(jiàn)呢？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。12. The term “SOHO” has _ a lot recently in the newspapers and

10、magazines. 本題1分(A) come across(B) come by(C) come up(D) come round正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C come up表示“出現(xiàn)，被提及，發(fā)生”；come across意為“偶遇，不期而遇”；come by意為“途徑，經(jīng)過(guò)”； come round 表示“蘇醒，繞道”。 【譯文】“SOHO”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)最近經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙和雜志上。13. The work_ be completed before this weekend. 本題1分(A) ought(B) must(C) had better to(D) should to正確答案：B

11、解答參考：第一單元B must在此句中意為“必須”；ought后須接to，had better和should后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞原形。 【譯文】這項(xiàng)工作必須在周末之前完成。14. There is always _ for improvement no matter how much you have already done. 本題1分(A) place(B) area(C) room(D) space正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C room for 意為“有的余地，有的空間”，此時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞，常見(jiàn)的搭配有：leave room for“給留出空地方”；make room for“為騰

12、出空位”。 【譯文】無(wú)論你已經(jīng)付出了多少努力，總還是有提高的余地。15. Unfortunately he could not _ the danger at that time. 本題1分(A) prepare(B) pretend(C) perform(D) perceive正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D perceive意為“察覺(jué)，感知”；prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”；pretend意為“假裝，裝扮”；perform意為“表演，履行，執(zhí)行”。 【譯文】不幸的是，他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)能意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。16. Because of the strong sun, Mrs. Whites new din

13、ning-room curtains _ from dark blue to gray within a year. (A) disappeared(B) faded(C) paled(D) grew正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B fade（多指顏色、聲音等）消退，變得模糊；（花）凋謝、枯萎；disappear意為“消失，不見(jiàn)”； pale做動(dòng)詞意為“變蒼白，使失色”；grow表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。只有選項(xiàng)B可以用來(lái)指顏色褪色。 【譯文】 由于日照太強(qiáng)，懷特太太家的餐廳新窗簾在一年之內(nèi)由深藍(lán)色褪成了灰色。17. I want to go to the dentist, but you _ wi

14、th me. 本題1分(A) need not to go(B) do not need go(C) need not go(D) need go not正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 本題考查need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形；如作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則和助動(dòng)詞連用，后加to。 【譯文】我要去看牙醫(yī)，但是你沒(méi)有必要跟我一起去。18. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the mans _. 本題1分(A) mistake(B) fault(C) shortcoming(D) erro

15、r正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B fault可以指嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失，側(cè)重于造成錯(cuò)誤的個(gè)人責(zé)任；mistake 和error 都指一般性的錯(cuò)誤，shortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，短處”。 【譯文】交警一直在尋找證據(jù)以證明該男子有過(guò)失。19. He _ that he had been in prison twice before. 本題1分(A) revealed(B) revised(C) rewrote(D) returned正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A reveal表示“透露，揭示”；revise指“修正，修改”；rewrite指“重寫，改寫”；return意為“返回，回報(bào)”。 【譯文】他

16、透露自己曾坐過(guò)兩次牢。20. By signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of 450 a month. 本題1分(A) comment(B) communication(C) commitment(D) decision正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C commitment意為“承諾，許諾”；comment意為“評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)”；communication意為“交流，通訊”；decision 意為“決定，決心”。 【譯文】通過(guò)簽訂租約，我們承諾每月付租金450美元。21. Footsteps _ his return. 本題1分(A) prono

17、unced(B) declared(C) claimed(D) announced正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 選項(xiàng)中只有announce可以表示“宣布，通報(bào)（某人或某物）的到來(lái)或出席”pronounce表示“發(fā)音”；declare表示“宣稱，聲明”；claim意為“聲稱，主張，要求”。 【譯文】聽(tīng)見(jiàn)腳步聲，知道他回來(lái)了。22. Physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to _ the hundredth anniversary of Einsteins birth. 本題1分(A) congratulate(B) celeb

18、rate(C) decorate(D) participate正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B celebrate指以行動(dòng)（如送禮，開(kāi)宴會(huì)）來(lái)慶祝生日、節(jié)日等；congratulate表示“祝賀，慶賀”,一般只以言語(yǔ)表達(dá)賀意，且須搭配介詞on；decorate意為“裝飾，裝修”；participate指“參與，參加”，后面搭配介詞in。 【譯文】世界各地的物理學(xué)家將齊聚美國(guó)，慶祝愛(ài)因斯坦誕辰一百周年。23. Youll have more chances of promotion _ you work hard. 本題1分(A) since(B) while(C) as(D) once正確答案

19、：D解答參考：第一單元D once作連詞意為“一旦，一就”；since作連詞時(shí)可表“因?yàn)椋热?，自以?lái)”；while作連詞時(shí)意為“雖然，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”； as作連詞表示“因?yàn)?，?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 【譯文】一旦你努力工作，就會(huì)得到更多升職的機(jī)會(huì)。24. The police have begun to _ the murder case, but in vain. 本題1分(A) look into(B) look up(C) look out(D) look after正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A look into意為“調(diào)查，觀察”；look up意為“查閱（字典或資料）”；look out 意為

20、“小心，當(dāng)心”；look after 意為“照料，看管”。 【譯文】警察已經(jīng)著手調(diào)查這起謀殺案，但毫無(wú)收獲。25. It _ last night, for the ground is wet. 本題1分(A) must rain(B) must be going to rain(C) must have rained(D) ought to rain正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C must后加動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情肯定的推測(cè)。 【譯文】昨晚肯定下過(guò)雨，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?6. She _ what she thinks. 本題1分(A) dare not say(B) dares no

21、t say(C) dare not to say(D) dares not says正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 同need一樣，dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形；如作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則和助動(dòng)詞連用，后加to。 【譯文】她不敢說(shuō)出她的想法。27. Im sorry; this kind of T-shirt is not _ in your color and size. 本題1分(A) unavailable(B) available(C) avoidable(D) able正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 形容詞available表示“可得到的，可利用的，有空的”；如前

22、面加上否定前綴un則表示難以獲得的；avoidable意為“可以避免的，能夠避免的”；able通常用在be able to do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示能夠做某事，有能力做某事。 【譯文】很抱歉，這款T恤沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。28. My trousers _ when I tried to jump over the fence. 本題1分(A) cracked(B) split(C) broke(D) burst正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B split意為“撕裂，裂開(kāi)”；crack意為“爆裂，斷裂 ”，尤指瓷器，管道等事物爆裂；break指“打碎，粉碎”；burst 意為“爆發(fā)，爆炸”

23、。本句中褲子因?yàn)橛昧Χ毫眩皇潜鸦蚱扑?，故選B。 【譯文】我試圖跳過(guò)柵欄時(shí)，褲子撕破了。29. The teacher _ be in the office; maybe he is in the library. 本題1分(A) might(B) could(C) may not(D) can not正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元 C 根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系，首先應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A和B。may not表示“可能不”，而 can not 意為“不可能”，故C為正確答案。 【譯文】老師可能不在辦公室，他也許在圖書館。30. Tom was busily _ painting the furniture.

24、 本題1分(A) engaged(B) engaged in(C) engaged to(D) engaged with正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B be engaged in為固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事，從事”。 【譯文】湯姆正忙于給家具刷油漆。31. The conflict with James has _ for two years. 本題1分(A) moved on(B) went on(C) kept on(D) dragged on正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D drag on 意為“拖延，持續(xù)”；move on表示“繼續(xù)移動(dòng),前進(jìn)”；go on 意為“繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行”；k

25、eep on意味“繼續(xù)”。 【譯文】與詹姆士之間的沖突持續(xù)了兩年。32. The country _ too many wars. (A) went through(B) went after(C) went by(D) went for正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A go through意為“經(jīng)歷，飽受”；go after 意為“追求，追逐”；go by表示“（時(shí)間）逝去 ”；go for表示“喜歡，努力獲取”。 【譯文】這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。33. I arrived at the classroom to find I had _ my book _ on the bus. (A)

26、 leftalone(B) leftbehind(C) leftaside(D) left off正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B leave behind 意為“忘記帶某物”；leave / let alone 表示“不管，不干涉某人或物”； leaveaside（把某事）擱置一邊；leave off 意為“停止，結(jié)束”。 【譯文】我到教室后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)把書丟在公交車上了。34. If you want to join our club, there is an entrance _ of 30. (A) payment(B) cost(C) fare(D) fee正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D

27、 fee尤指學(xué)費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)等；payment意為“報(bào)酬,付款”；cost作名詞時(shí)表示“價(jià)錢，價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”；fare指乘坐交通工具的費(fèi)用。 【譯文】如果你想加入我們的俱樂(lè)部，需繳納30美元入會(huì)費(fèi)35. I put in new batteries, so the radio _. (A) ought to work(B) ought not work(C) must work(D) must not work正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A ought to表示“應(yīng)該”,其否定式為ought not to。 【譯文】我給收音機(jī)上了新電池，應(yīng)該可以用了。36. The doctor checked t

28、he patients_ carefully before making his statement. (A) symbols(B) symptoms(C) signs(D) signals正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B symptom表示“癥狀，病癥”；symbol表示“符號(hào)，象征”； sign意為“跡象，標(biāo)記，征兆”；signal表示“信號(hào)”。病人的癥狀只能用選項(xiàng)B。 【譯文】醫(yī)生在下結(jié)論前仔細(xì)研究了病人的癥狀。37. Celine Dion had _ the song “It Was Only a Dream” at 12. (A) exposed(B) imposed(C) com

29、posed(D) complained正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C compose意為“創(chuàng)作，編寫”；expose表示“使暴露，曝光”,通常搭配介詞to； impose表示“征稅，強(qiáng)加”，接介詞on；complain意為“抱怨，控訴”。 【譯文】席琳迪翁年僅12歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作了歌曲這就是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。38. Peter will _ the company when his father retires. (A) take on(B) take over(C) take in(D) take off正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B take over意為“接管，接收”；take on意為“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)

30、”；take in意為“吸收，理解，欺騙”；take off指“（飛機(jī)）起飛”。 【譯文】彼得將在父親退休后接管公司39. Its known that a housewife does not need _ for food every day. (A) go shopping(B) go to shopping(C) to going shop(D) to go shopping正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 此題依然考查need的用法，解法同第7題。在本題中，need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故后面須接不定式to。 【譯文】大家都知道家庭主婦不需要每天購(gòu)買食物。40. Do I have to re

31、mind you yet again? Your words must be _ facts. (A) carried on(B) relied on(C) based on(D) based in正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C be based on/upon為固定搭配，意為“在基礎(chǔ)上，基于”；carry on意為“開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行”；rely on意為“倚靠，依賴”。 【譯文】還要我再提醒你嗎？你的話必須有事實(shí)依據(jù)。二、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)41. Divorce is so disastrous to the body, mind and sprit that in an ove

32、rwhelming number of cases, the cure is worse than the disease, of course, there are exceptions. Divorce may be the last way out in case of drug or alcohol addiction, physical abuse, severe emotional cruelty or permanent abandonment. But overall, people could spare themselves enormous suffering if th

33、ey check their permissive acceptance of divorce and viewed marriage as a lifelong component not to be entered into- or wriggled out of - lightly. The old wedding promise reads “for better for worse, till death pare us”. Today couples commonly echo “through good times and bad, as long as our love sha

34、ll last.” Until recently, I nodded at the “improvement”, now I clear-headedly acknowledge the wisdom of the past.Its well known that half of all marriages today are expected to fail, equally well known is the financial suffering for men and especially for women who divorce. But less well known are t

35、he continual effects of loneliness and depression for those who divorce.In those days of disposable marriage, its common for couples to think carefully of separation. Now it may happen in the midst of a shouting match or during a fantasy about a perfect mate. Unfortunately, divorce veterans soon lea

36、rn they have been deceived by myths that divorce can open new horizons, that the dating scene is exciting, and that bright, attractive people will always find new partners. Its time to be out of the myths and look at the reality of divorce. We too frequently act as if every weak marriage deserves de

37、ath. We sympathize with a divorce friend when we ought to warn him that he might be making a terrible mistake.(1) What is the authors attitude towards divorce? (A) He supports divorce. (B) He is opposed to divorce. (C) He holds neutral opinion. (D) He shows indifference. 正確答案：B(2) In the 4th paragra

38、ph, “disposable marriage” most probably means_. (A) the marriage which can be abandoned wantonly (B) ideal marriage (C) disappointing marriage (D) the marriage which will last until the death of the couple 正確答案：D(3) In the authors view, why is divorce disastrous to the people who have divorced? (A)

39、Divorce will cause suffering, both financially and emotionally. (B) They cannot find perfect mates any longer. (C) They will lose confidence in the next marriage. (D) Others will laugh at them for their failure. 正確答案：A(4) According to the passage, in modern marriage, people put much emphasis on_. (A

40、) appearance (B) economic status (C) love (D) education 正確答案：C(5) It can be concluded from the passage that _. (A) divorce is the best choice to flee from marriage (B) divorce can open new horizons (C) divorce might be a terrible mistake (D) divorce will not cause financial problems 正確答案：C參考答案：第一單元;

41、 第5小題：C 推理題。通過(guò)原文最后一句話可知，作者認(rèn)為離婚有可能是錯(cuò)誤的選擇，故選C。42. My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief courtship. She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was captivated by her figur

42、e, her blue eyes. The romance didnt last long.Seeds of difference sprouted almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, while she was an ardent Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perc

43、eived failings of their in-laws. To make matters worse, they owned a business together, and the everyday frustrations of life at the office came to roost at home.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the furious winds did calm somewhat, but what remained steeled itself into

44、bright, hard bitterness. I always thought wed my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my fathers faults. The litany was recited so often that I can reel it off by heart today. As he listened, my father would mutter angry threats and curses. It was a miserable duet.It wasnt

45、the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? Wed provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and theyd abide by one rule: no fighting.The truce was honored. W

46、e had a wonderful day. In hindsight it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. As debilitating dementia settled in, their marriage was about the only thing they wouldnt lose.(1) According to the passage, which of the following descriptions about the m

47、arriage of writers parents is NOT true? 本題2分(A) Quarrels and conflicts became the most common things in their marriage. (B) Their marriage based on romantic love lasted 60 years. (C) The situations of their marriage didnt get better after their retirement. (D) This was not a very successful marriage

48、. 正確答案：B(2) The authors parents always had quarrels in their lives because_. 本題2分(A) the writers parents didnt love each other any more (B) the writers father failed in his business (C) the writers mother was not as beautiful as before (D) they held different interests and beliefs 正確答案：D(3) Why did

49、the author decide to celebrate her parents 60th anniversary? 本題2分(A) Because their marriage was the happiest one in the world. (B) Sixty years was a long time, and this was a good chance to change the situation. (C) They had no conflicts after their retirement, so it was worth celebrating. (D) She w

50、anted to celebrate their romantic love. 正確答案：B(4) According to the last sentence of Para. 5, what does the author imply? 本題2分(A) The celebration of 60th anniversary made no difference in her parents marriage. (B) Her parents had nothing left but their marriage. (C) Her parents marriage became the mo

51、st important thing which they didnt want to lose. (D) They became older so they wont dissolve their marriage. 正確答案：C(5) We can infer from the passage that_. 本題2分(A) a successful marriage needs understanding, patience as well as tolerance (B) a marriage based on romantic love will last long (C) our r

52、eaders will be envious of their marriage (D) lack of money in a marriage will bring troubles and quarrels 正確答案：A參考答案：第一單元; 第5小題：A 推論題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，我們可以推斷出一個(gè)成功的婚姻并不僅僅只需要浪漫的愛(ài)情，當(dāng)愛(ài)情慢慢的淡漠了以后更需要的是理解，耐心和忍讓。因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。43. Valentines Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly hel

53、ped young lovers. Valentine was executed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on p

54、iece of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet for a year.Lovers still put their names on piece of paper and they send each other Valentines Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages