1、重慶市萬州分水中學高中英語必修二Unit 3 Computer 語法探究教學案一個保留不動。例如：We have given him the book.He has been given the book.The book has been given to him.3. 帶有復合賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只能將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，原來的賓補改為主語補足語。原來省略to的不定式作賓補的，被動語態(tài)中要用帶to的不定式。例如：I have told them to help you.They have been told to help you.I have made her work hard.She

2、 has been made to work hard.4. 短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要注意保持短語的完整性，動詞后原有的介詞或副詞不可遺漏。例如：They have referred to the books.The books have been referred to (by them). He has thought of a way of dong it.A way of doing it has been thought of.典例解析1.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.（2001全國春招）A. lose B. will be lo

3、st C. are lost D. will lose解析本句的意思是：如果工廠倒閉，那么將失去數(shù)百個工作崗位。lose a job意為”失業(yè)”。工作將被失去，要用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案選B。2.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. (2004北京)A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed解析賓

4、語從句中主語all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和謂語動詞complete之間有被動關(guān)系，所以謂語要用被動語態(tài)，因此排除選項B和D；by 2006暗示謂語要用將來完成時態(tài)，因此答案選C。3. All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start.(NMET2000春招)A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed解析本句的意思是：這項工作的一切準備工作已經(jīng)就緒,我們只等開始了

5、。前半句主語和謂語有被動關(guān)系，后半句暗示說話是從現(xiàn)在著眼，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。答案D。全員探究Warming up1. have a lot in common; In common with many other boys.I have nothing in common with Tom.Reading1. Words cannot describe her beauty.Describe how you did it.going downstairs and findingShe described him as a liar.2. 提示：absent-minded 心不在焉的

6、 small-minded 氣量狹小的broad-minded 寬宏大量的 noble-minded 思想高尚的open-minded 虛心的，無偏見的 narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的single-minded 一心一意的 strong-minded 意志堅強的weak-minded 低能的，愚蠢的of high/average/low intelligence4. With the years going bygo by5. 提示： in the early 1960s in the late 1960s in his 60s6. so many mistakes in the co

7、mposition that;BCTom ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.Its such an interesting book that I have read it many times.sothat; soas7. on this lonely island; I am alone, but I never feel lonely.提示：作“單獨地，獨自地”講，口語中常用on ones own或by oneself，而在筆語或較正式的英語里alone更常用。8. havent changed; 我同這家商店做生意已經(jīng)有20

8、年了。I dont know how to deal with the problem.M ary is hard to deal withWhat are you going to do with these old books? How are you going to deal with these old books? 提示：It was so warm a day that they all went outing.9. DA提示： He is too young to join the army. He was too short to reach the ceiling. He

9、is too weak to lift the stone.Using Language3. with him on everything ;disagrees with me4. (1)The president personally answered her letter. Personally, I dont like the painting. a personal letter(2)She won the first prize in the music competition.They defeated the enemy in the battle.5. disagree about ho